I'm not a legal expert, but let's just say that this kindly 'crossing keeper' lets somebody across the line when their knowledge of the
passenger timetable says it's safe. The trusting member of the public is in the middle of the line when a freight service flattens their car. Oops. Wouldn't that be manslaughter?
Wikipedia (I've lost my copy of the Perry Mason Book for Boys, so Wiki will suffice) says that:
- The defendant must do an unlawful act.
...it goes on to add that it must be criminal, and not civil; would there be a railway byelaw that covers this?
- The act must be dangerous.
Well, duh. They directed someone in front of a train.
- The act must cause the death of the victim.
Let's go for yes, otherwise this whole discussion about manslaughter is a non-starter.
What do you reckon? Am I right? Or should I avoid offering my services as legal counsel in exchange for a few pints?
Well it'd depend on how it was being done I suppose, as SS4 suggests. Going with it though, in the situation you describe, if the person did indeed die, then I'd imagine that Involuntary Manslaughter would be the conviction the Police would likely be going for.
Two unlawful acts under the railway byelaws that the self appointed crossing keeper probably committed were these under Section 12:
12. Safety instructions
(1) An Operator may issue reasonable instructions relating to safety on any part of the railway by means of a notice on or near that part of the railway. No person shall, without good cause, disobey such notice.
(2) An authorised person may, in an emergency or in other circumstances in which he believes he should act in the interests of safety, issue instructions to any person on the railway. No person shall, without good cause, disobey such instructions.
You'd have to imagine that there were signs/notices informing users of the need to ring the signaller before a vehicle crossed, so the guy would be in contravention of (1) if it were proven that notices were shown. Saying that though, would the offence not be committed by the vehicle driver rather than our crossing keeper, depending on the wording of the signs/notices?
From the account given we know that (2) was breached, as the signaller is an authorised person and the guy disobeyed his instructions. I guess the only questionable bit there is whether he was
on railway property when he spoke to the signaller.
I'm afraid I don't know enough to say whether these loose ends would be enough to block a manslaughter conviction.
It'd probably run off the offence detailed below though.
Surely this would come under "Endangering the safety of the railway"?
Yes. As it is, I think it's a clear cut case of an offence that could be prosecuted under Section 34 of the Offences Against the Person Act 1861. For those that are interested in the wording of the offence:
Doing or omitting anything to endanger passengers by railway.
Whosoever, by any unlawful act, or by any wilful omission or neglect, shall endanger or cause to be endangered the safety of any person conveyed or being in or upon a railway, or shall aid or assist therein, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and being convicted thereof shall be liable, at the discretion of the court, to be imprisoned for any term not exceeding two years.