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Restriction Codes - Advertisement and Awareness

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trainJam

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For passengers travelling on time-restricted walk-up tickets (for example Off-Peak fares), accurate and accessible information about time restrictions is vital.

Background
With the new (current) ticket format, there is a clear line of text "See restrictions nre.co.uk/XX" to enable passengers (who are able to) - without the need to ask staff - to check the full restriction text (which, in some cases, may not otherwise fit on the ticket), albeit after the ticket has been issued. Whilst I fondly remember the old ticket format, I was unable to recall anything about the 2-character codes. Having a look at the wonderful RailUK Forums ticket gallery, it appears that it used to just show as "Validity XX" (Example with XX = BT and XX = CI https://www.flickr.com/photos/127245740@N06/15443080466/in/album-72157648062674137/ ), which seems about as useful to the passenger as the long string of numbers - I doubt anyone, except those in the know, would have known to look it up. Thus, the new ticket format has made a small improvement in this.

Q: A question raised by the above image - In the case of an excess, which restriction code applies? Is it the original, the new, or both?

My experience
Admittedly, up until a few years ago, I always had the idea that Off-Peak always meant 0930 and after (and NOT (1635 to 1800) for Birmingham Stations). This was reinforced by the signage on the ticket office window. For the most part, in any case, I almost always travelled by Off-Peak Day Returns on weekends when it didn't matter. Locally, super off-peak was 1830 onwards.

In Edinburgh (note: a long time before the current abolishment trial), I discovered that Off-Peak was 0915 there (in restriction code examples, perhaps H1).

Mostly, I think it was when I discovered www.brfares.com that it started to click that there was no easy rule to time restrictions - only a case by case, code by code basis.
It is more complicated than just advance/super off-peak/off-peak/anytime.
For example, Four Oaks to Stafford has JE (after 0859, no evening peak) https://www.brfares.com/!fares?orig=FOK&dest=STA&period=20240205.

Outlook
In general (including outside of this forum), how well known are restriction codes?
They ought to be well advertised - having a look around at different places:
  • WMT Ticket Vending Machines have a small red line of text giving the short version of the restriction as well as the link to nre.co.uk/XX. Useful in some cases - it does manage to show the full GF Birmingham Peak restriction - but not when the short text just says "RESTRICTIONS APPLY" in the SK code case (try WMT Euston Off-Peak Return/Travelcard. The machines ought to be able to show the full text - unlike the ticket, the monitor will have space, perhaps on a pop-up window.
  • On WMT/XC/anything Trainline-like and NRE sites, there are buttons to go to the relevant NRE page.
  • Avanti manages to show the restriction text without leaving the site upon pressing the Ticket Info button.
  • Trainsplit and RailUK Tickets give both the code and the restriction text on site.
  • I would think that ticket offices can look up restriction codes as well.
Do retailers and machines sufficiently and adequately explain the idea of the restriction code?

Another thing - when it comes to time-restricted area tickets such as travelcards, rangers or local integrated travel products, it seems that the restriction code is not always displayed in the same way as it does on singles/returns.
  • Saveaway (bought at Chester) does show "nre.co.uk/Y9" which is good
  • West Midlands Day Ranger (on roll) has nothing - code is B3
  • Daytripper (both blue stock and roll) has nothing - code is DG
  • Off-Peak Travelcard WMT only (bought at Birmingham New Street) has nothing - code is SK
If an area ticket is time restricted, then why does it not always display the "nre.co.uk/XX" line?
 
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Starmill

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I think the concept of a specific restriction code for the ticket you hold is in and of itself very poorly understood indeed. The actual details are beyond most people.

That said, since 2014 this could have improved a little bit given the National Rail Enquiries website is a little bit easier to use and the ticket actually says on it what the restriction is. Prior to that the code was either not printed anywhere or was printed only to the top right of 'as advertised' with absolutely no information what it meant anywhere. Rarely tickets still issue with that kind of restriction code (or nothing at all).
 

jfollows

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26 Feb 2011
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Wilmslow
The concept of a specific restriction code for a ticket isn't understood by significant numbers of railway staff, let alone passengers holding tickets, and nonsense along the lines of "this is a peak train" is often encountered.
Which leads to passengers believing this nonsense, and it becomes self-reinforcing.
It's good that the restriction codes are often now printed on the tickets, which at least means that those of us who understand them can have some reassurance in the face of someone telling us our ticket isn't valid when we know it is.
But it's a total shambles, really.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Q: A question raised by the above image - In the case of an excess, which restriction code applies? Is it the original, the new, or both?
The excess is from one ticket to another ticket, so it's the restriction code of the new ticket which applies, surely. The original ticket is no longer, as it were.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Another thing - when it comes to time-restricted area tickets such as travelcards, rangers or local integrated travel products, it seems that the restriction code is not always displayed in the same way as it does on singles/returns.
  • Saveaway (bought at Chester) does show "nre.co.uk/Y9" which is good
  • West Midlands Day Ranger (on roll) has nothing - code is B3
  • Daytripper (both blue stock and roll) has nothing - code is DG
  • Off-Peak Travelcard WMT only (bought at Birmingham New Street) has nothing - code is SK
If an area ticket is time restricted, then why does it not always display the "nre.co.uk/XX" line?
When I buy a Cheshire Day Ranger at 09:15 for the 09:26 train, I get a quizzical look, then I say "it's 9am" and they then say "Ah, OK then" and sell me the ticket (it's restriction code B3).
I don't blame the ticket office for not knowing, and I don't know what's displayed to them, maybe it's obvious as they sell me the ticket, or perhaps it's not.

EDIT The ultimate problem with these codes is that we are where we are, but we wouldn't be here if the system had been properly designed from scratch. Instead it's evolved organically, with a lot of tweaking from a small number of people who do understand the system to extract more money for their purposes, and with a malign guiding hand from government making things worse.
 
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MrJeeves

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Daytripper (both blue stock and roll) has nothing - code is DG
I mean the blue-stock Daytripper clearly says "OFF PEAK DAYTRIPPER see reverse for details", and the reverse quite blatantly says "3. Valid [...] from 0930 until the end of daytime services Monday to Friday and any time on Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays." I don't think that can be argued against.

Essentially, the older ticket printing format which is still used for West Mids daytrippers/nNetwork day tickets/rangers and Travelcards doesn't have a space for restriction codes. The new ticket format specification (v6) is designed to fix this.

Images below are excerpts from https://archive.org/details/print-formats-v-06-00-guidance-notes-2022-03-16/mode/2up

1707426758659.png
1707426812034.png

Other rangers/rovers often do have a space for the restriction such as this bog roll Cardiff & Valleys one and the V6 (format E1) print of this Cornwall Ranger:

IMG_3141.jpg

PXL_20231210_113000016.jpg
 

RJ

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Outlook
In general (including outside of this forum), how well known are restriction codes?

They're not, really. Online journey planners and customer facing staff help people make informed choices about when they can travel.

As a passenger, it's in my interests to understand them. They provide a way to get cheaper travel during the PM peak and sometimes the AM peak by avoiding the need to pay the market price for the Anytime tickets. And therefore pay a cheaper price than the online retailers will offer.
 
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trainJam

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26 May 2023
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208
Location
West Midlands
I mean the blue-stock Daytripper clearly says "OFF PEAK DAYTRIPPER see reverse for details", and the reverse quite blatantly says "3. Valid [...] from 0930 until the end of daytime services Monday to Friday and any time on Saturdays, Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays." I don't think that can be argued against.

Essentially, the older ticket printing format which is still used for West Mids daytrippers/nNetwork day tickets/rangers and Travelcards doesn't have a space for restriction codes. The new ticket format specification (v6) is designed to fix this.

Good that it will be coming on the newer version.
Indeed, you are completely correct about the reverse of the blue stock. My mistake.
Looking at the printed roll daytripper I bought in 2023, there is nothing.
 
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