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Religion

Do you believe in a god?


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deltic

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This has been a very enlightening discussion and unlike say the EU referendum debate differences of opinions have been respected.

I believe in God, as others have said, the amazing complexity and wonder of the universe is beyond comprehension to most of us and the probability of humans evolving on an obscure bit of rock revolving round a small star in one minute part of a massive universe by chance is trillions to one.

I would suggest the fact that humans over their existence in all areas of the world have always had some spiritual belief suggests there is some inbuilt knowledge of the existence of god. An army chaplain I know said there are no atheists amongst those who think they are about to die too soon!

Jesus is a known historical figure and his teaching have inspired billions of people over the last 2,000 years.

I can only speak from a Christian perspective but to say religion has always been against rational science is incorrect. Most historic schools and universities were founded by Christian orders - it was a Belgian priest who first espoused the big bang theory and the Vatican has its own observatory. Of course there have been times when religious leaders have not accepted scientific theory. But in some ways that is no different from today's position when political elites also ignore scientific evidence for their own ends - witness the climate change debates which in some ways the Christian churches have recognised the issues and especially the impact on the poor far more than some governments.

I also disagree with the view that religion is a major cause of war - while being wary of claims in Wikipedia I think it is worth quoting from

"In their Encyclopedia of Wars, authors Charles Phillips and Alan Axelrod attempt a comprehensive listing of wars in history. They document 1763 wars overall, of which 123 (7%) have been identified and listed as primarily religiously motivated. Of these, religious wars account for less than 2% of all people killed in warfare"

Even here while religion may have been claimed to be the reason there are usually other secular reasons.

The downfall of many religions is where they have become sponsored by the state and and become part of the establishment - it is when they are outside the state that they are often more of a force for good.
 
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yorksrob

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I think that after the horrors of the twentieth century, society (certainly in Europe) seems to be more prepared to see the limitations and problems of political ideologies such as nationalism and tribalism. This isn't to say that everyone who believes in one aspect or another of a political ideology is a dangerous fanatic, rather that such ideologies seem to provide a philosophical framework for those who are inclined towards fanaticism.

My fear is that religion clearly also has the potential to provide a philosophical framework for those inclined towards fanaticism and yet while political ideology is subjected to the rough and tumble of healthy debate and scepticism, religious faith presumes to exist outside of such scrutiny.

I notice that many ancestral belief systems seem to emphasise the importance of the Earth, Sun and Moon, or some combination thereof. This seems to be a fairly understandable interpretation of the Universe, since science has proven beyond doubt that our very existence depends entirely on these bodies. Whether there is some sentient being with thought processes in charge of everything seems less certain.
 

TheNewNo2

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I believe in God, as others have said, the amazing complexity and wonder of the universe is beyond comprehension to most of us and the probability of humans evolving on an obscure bit of rock revolving round a small star in one minute part of a massive universe by chance is trillions to one.

I actually think that's more an argument against god. If a god created the universe for humans, that's an awful lot of universe wasted. If however the universe wasn't created for humans, then it makes sense that we'd be here: first off, if we weren't we wouldn't be wondering about it (the anthropomorphic argument), and secondly, with so many galaxies, stars and planets, even vanishingly small probabilities can happen. Consider flipping coin - the chances of ten heads in a row is 1 in 1024, but that just means that if you flip 10 coins 1024 times you'd expect to have at least one where they're all heads.

There's actually a famous formula - the Drake Equation. That states that the number of communicatve civilisations in the universe is equal to the product of
  • The rate of star formation
  • The fraction of stars which have planets
  • The number of planets per star that could support life
  • The fraction of planets which could develop life which do
  • The fraction of those planets which develop life which develop intelligent civilised life
  • The fraction of those civilisations which develop communications technology detectable across space
  • The length of time such civilisations release detectable communications

Most of these numbers are estimates, we are of course dealing with a sample size of 1, but the end result ranges from anywhere between 10^-12 and several million just in this galaxy. It's a big place.
 

DynamicSpirit

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I actually think that's more an argument against god. If a god created the universe for humans, that's an awful lot of universe wasted.

Where exactly did deltic claim that God created the Universe only for humans?
 
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Strat-tastic

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I'm a scientist (chemistry degree) and a Christian. I don't see any conflict between science and faith.

Rather, science explains how; faith explains why.
 
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