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Railways floated across bogs - current engineering issues

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randyrippley

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The section which incorporated the Yeovil branch is the part adjacent to the River Parrett, which was grossly prone to flooding at Langport West station, down the branch and thus not rebuilt. The thoughts of the gangers at Taunton was the whole 1900 main line over The Levels had indeed still been built about 5 feet too low, not only for physical flooding but also to install effective drainage under the tracks and over the winter water table (it's quite variable here between winter and summer). The news pictures from some years ago of an HST amid extensive floodwaters was on exactly this stretch, it is actually the worst bit. Train timer Cecil J Allen once commented, on reviewing his various speed logs over time, how often there was a permanent way check on this section. You can see what was raised at, for example, Athelney level crossing, which is a substantial hump in the road.
I think most people have no idea of just how bad that area can get
In a wet winter you can stand on the north face of Ham Hill at Stoke-sub-Hamdon and observe the inland sea stretching as far as you can see toward the mouth of the Parrett. When I was a kid it happened every year, but now much less so - which brings the other problem of the peat drying and shrinking, undermining roads and track
 
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WesternBiker

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The section which incorporated the Yeovil branch is the part adjacent to the River Parrett, which was grossly prone to flooding at Langport West station, down the branch and thus not rebuilt. The thoughts of the gangers at Taunton was the whole 1900 main line over The Levels had indeed still been built about 5 feet too low, not only for physical flooding but also to install effective drainage under the tracks and over the winter water table (it's quite variable here between winter and summer). The news pictures from some years ago of an HST amid extensive floodwaters was on exactly this stretch, it is actually the worst bit. Train timer Cecil J Allen once commented, on reviewing his various speed logs over time, how often there was a permanent way check on this section. You can see what was raised at, for example, Athelney level crossing, which is a substantial hump in the road.

Up and over at Athelney ...


There's nothing to prevent a major railway being built across such wetlands, as practice elsewhere clearly shows - otherwise there would be no railways in much of Florida.

In passing the M5 motorway, which closely parallels Brunel's original line from Weston to Taunton over this ground, built in the 1970s, also had major subsequent problems with subsidence, and had to be substantially rebuilt after about 10 years. Its substructure was originally done with a large number of trainloads of fly ash from power stations, Aberthaw in South Wales and others, which were hauled in by double-headed Class 37 for a considerable period during construction, to special sidings near Highbridge. I think they used different material in the rebuilding. I wonder if Mr Brunel was laughing ...
Your post brings back memories! Highbridge is where I would train spot as a teenager and I remember the fly-ash siding being installed (which required a new arch under the road bridge). At an even more tender age I was allowed to pull the signals at Athelney box…
 

Bald Rick

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HS1 is built across bog / marshland from Rainham to Purfleet. It is effectively on a very tall viaduct, albeit the track is at ground level (mostly), and the pillars of the viaduct are giant piles down through the marsh into solid ground.

Some of those piles are very, very long, and we’re installed by the then biggest piling rig in Europe. Right up to the point it fell over across the Thameside line!
 

Taunton

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HS1 is built across bog / marshland from Rainham to Purfleet.
Just to get away from Somerset, but that section is parallel with the new A13 road, broadly from the Ford factory at Dagenham to the Dartford Tunnel, opened about the year 2000, so only shortly before HS1 came alongside. I was peripherally involved with the main contractor there (one of the national majors) who actually had won the job on the basis of having their own major concrete pile manufacturing plant in Derbyshire, which I seem to recall produced something like 77,000 piles, which went into the marshes. You can imagine the cost for piling alone. Using it regularly, I have to say it seems to have stood up perfectly since then.
 

WesternBiker

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I think most people have no idea of just how bad that area can get
In a wet winter you can stand on the north face of Ham Hill at Stoke-sub-Hamdon and observe the inland sea stretching as far as you can see toward the mouth of the Parrett. When I was a kid it happened every year, but now much less so - which brings the other problem of the peat drying and shrinking, undermining roads and track
This BBC report from 2014 shows a stranded HST on the West of England main line, surrounded by water, at 2:45. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/av/uk-26113056 Earlier shots show the extent of the flooding.

(Sorry to go back to Somerset...:lol:)
 
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