Providing the ticket allows break of journey, I expect you can start anywhere on the permitted route
Correct, unless break of journey is barred by a restriction code* or because the ticket is an Advance you can start a journey anywhere on a permitted route between the two places named on the ticket. Note in particular that Northern are quite strict in enforcing this for Advances.
Even where it is barred it may be tolerated if not done to save money, e.g. tickets from Bletchley to places north thereof generally appear to work the gateline at Milton Keynes Central.
* So far as I am aware the only restriction code that bans break of journey on a return portion is 8A, which is found only on Transport for Wales flows and a few other regional routes. It's far from clear that this was intentional, and TfW don't appear to be particularly bothered about enforcing it.