John Palmer
Member
- Joined
- 23 Oct 2015
- Messages
- 399
Whether you pay the settlement sum offered or not depends on how strongly you feel about the matter and your appetite for risk.
Accepting Chiltern's offer and paying the company £136.30 will prevent a prosecution and will be an end to the matter. Chiltern will treat your acceptance of its offer as corresponding to an admission that you acted wrongly. It is likely to reject any complaint you make on that basis. It seems likely that the Rail Ombudsman would take the same view.
If you reject Chiltern's settlememnt offer then, assuming Leamington station remains a compulsory ticket area, you should not be at risk of prosecution for a breach of Byelaw 18 of the Railway Byelaws, because such a charge is precluded by the terms of the Byelaw itself where the station of embarkation was a compulsory ticket area. There has been at least one case reported on this forum where Chiltern seems to have incorrectly prosecuted under Byelaw 18 notwithstanding that the embarkation station appears to have been such an area. Whilst a Byelaw 18 charge should be dismissed on the basis that you boarded the train in a compulsory ticket area and this effectively bars such a prosecution, Chiltern might seek to amend the charge to one under Byelaw 17 – or the company may rely on a Byelaw 17 charge from the outset.
In the case of a Byelaw 17 charge the essential issue here is whether the railway official manning the barrier at Leamington Spa gave you implicit permission to board a train by opening that barrier for you. Whilst such permission would constitute a defence to such a charge (and unfortunately the Notice of Intended Prosecution fails to indicate whether that is what Chiltern has in mind), the onus would lie upon you to satisfy the court that it is more likely than not that you received such implicit permission.
As @Hadders points out in post #24, 'the man on the platform said...' defence can be problematic to prove. Yours is a case where it is not simply a case of what a railway official is alleged to have said, but one in which, on your account, a physical barrier had to be opened by that official. Evidence that the Leamington barriers normally deny access to non-ticket holders would tend to suggest that you could not have gained access to the platform unless a railway official had opened it for you. Possibly this would make it easier for you convince a court that it is more likely than not that you were admitted to the platform at Leamington and thus given permission to board a train there, but convincing a court that such was the case is not going to be risk-free. Would you, for example, be able to deploy extrinsic evidence of the Leamington barriers normally being closed?
Accepting Chiltern's offer and paying the company £136.30 will prevent a prosecution and will be an end to the matter. Chiltern will treat your acceptance of its offer as corresponding to an admission that you acted wrongly. It is likely to reject any complaint you make on that basis. It seems likely that the Rail Ombudsman would take the same view.
If you reject Chiltern's settlememnt offer then, assuming Leamington station remains a compulsory ticket area, you should not be at risk of prosecution for a breach of Byelaw 18 of the Railway Byelaws, because such a charge is precluded by the terms of the Byelaw itself where the station of embarkation was a compulsory ticket area. There has been at least one case reported on this forum where Chiltern seems to have incorrectly prosecuted under Byelaw 18 notwithstanding that the embarkation station appears to have been such an area. Whilst a Byelaw 18 charge should be dismissed on the basis that you boarded the train in a compulsory ticket area and this effectively bars such a prosecution, Chiltern might seek to amend the charge to one under Byelaw 17 – or the company may rely on a Byelaw 17 charge from the outset.
In the case of a Byelaw 17 charge the essential issue here is whether the railway official manning the barrier at Leamington Spa gave you implicit permission to board a train by opening that barrier for you. Whilst such permission would constitute a defence to such a charge (and unfortunately the Notice of Intended Prosecution fails to indicate whether that is what Chiltern has in mind), the onus would lie upon you to satisfy the court that it is more likely than not that you received such implicit permission.
As @Hadders points out in post #24, 'the man on the platform said...' defence can be problematic to prove. Yours is a case where it is not simply a case of what a railway official is alleged to have said, but one in which, on your account, a physical barrier had to be opened by that official. Evidence that the Leamington barriers normally deny access to non-ticket holders would tend to suggest that you could not have gained access to the platform unless a railway official had opened it for you. Possibly this would make it easier for you convince a court that it is more likely than not that you were admitted to the platform at Leamington and thus given permission to board a train there, but convincing a court that such was the case is not going to be risk-free. Would you, for example, be able to deploy extrinsic evidence of the Leamington barriers normally being closed?