Doesn't route knowledge enter into that as well, though?
Watching some of the learner videos on YouTube, where you are shown that you have the 3-aspect colour light signal XY123, followed by Bob's FP Crossing, followed by Dave's FP crossing, then automatic 4-aspect colour light signal XY125, then an advanced warning of a 50 mph limit, then 3-aspect colour light signal QZ301 (controlled by Somewhereton Signal Box)........
I would have thought that with that much detail going in to route knowledge that the drivers would also have knowledge of where to stop for the unit they are driving? (Which I guess would also be traction knowledge?)
It's knowing which length unit you are driving and not so much a case of forgetting or not knowing, but not allowing a seconds loss in concentration to crop up when stopping at a platform. It's not that drivers don't know where tos top at platforms, we all know that, it's just remembering how many coaches you have on at all times and concentrating 100% throughout.
Although there a a few incidents of drivers believing they are in a shorter train than they are for whatever reason, the most common cause is that short lapse of concentration. You know you have an 8 car on and stop everywhere with an 8 car and then a split second sees you aim for the 4 car stops at one station and open the doors. Everyone who does it says that they know exactly what they have done the second their fingers hit those door open buttons.
Other times it is down to habit. For example, you could work a semi fast kings x- peterbourgh train with an 8 car after a number of trips in 4 cars. You leave Finsbury park having stopped correctly and then sort of forget about the 8 cars and slip into repetition of previous 4 car trips. At Stevenage, Hitchin, arlesey and Biggleswade you can't stop short as they are all one stop mark for 4 & 8 car trains. You are aware you have 8 on as you can see them in monitors and mirrors but it doesn't fully register and you run into sandy and stop at the 4 car point purely out of habit based on the past few trips.
It's not a knowledge thing in terms of route knowledge and not exactly a case of not knowing how long the train is or forgetting but more just a mix of habit, brief lapses in concentration etc. I often say win stations related incidents that we can stop at 100+ stations a. Day, 4-5 days a week, up to 9 days without a day off starting and finishing work at all sorts of silly times of day. It would be stupid to believe for a second that you are never going to make a minor mistake once or twice. The issue is that a minor mistake which comes about purely from lack of thought for a split second can lead to a possible safety incident.
I hate saying this as I know people take it the wrong way but it is one of those things that an outsider will see as a stupid thing to do, I mean how can a driver forget how many cars he has on! Same as how can he have opened the doors on the opposite side to the platform...could he not tell that the concreate structure with people standing on it was the platform as opposed to the grass verge the other side! But it's a real problem which you only really see once you have done the job for a while, once boredom sets in, once you start to relax slightly too much. When you stop at station number 91 that day thinking that you are finally on you way home after a 9 days stint looking forward to a few days off. It really is something that you need to experience to appreciate how it can happen.