Partygate is an ongoing
political scandal surrounding social gatherings of
United Kingdom government and
Conservative Party staff that took place during the
COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021, when there were
public health restrictions on specified types of gatherings. Whilst several
lockdowns in the country were in place, reported gatherings occurred at
10 Downing Street,
its garden, and other government buildings. Starting in December 2021, these attracted substantial media attention, public debate, and controversy.
The
Daily Mirror was first to report allegations in December 2021 that some 10 Downing Street staff had held gatherings during the 2020
Christmas season, after their planned Christmas party was cancelled due to the
COVID-19 "tier" regulations in place at the time. Prime Minister
Boris Johnson denied that any rules were broken, and a spokesperson denied that a party occurred. A week later, video of a practice press conference held in 10 Downing Street was leaked to and broadcast by
ITV News in which joking comments parodying answers to questions about a party having taken place were made.
Allegra Stratton, then
Downing Street press secretary, featured in the video, and resigned her subsequent Government position after the video surfaced. In January 2022, reports emerged that there were around 30 in one account, and 40 in another, attendees at a social gathering with drinks, which took place on 20 May 2020 in the garden of 10 Downing Street during the
first national lockdown. Johnson said that he attended and apologised for doing so. Downing Street apologised to
Queen Elizabeth II for two further gatherings that took place on 16 April 2021, on the day before
Prince Philip's funeral, during a third lockdown across England. Reports followed of a gathering at which Johnson's birthday was celebrated with a cake in June 2020.
After the press conference video leaked, on 8 December 2021 Johnson announced a Cabinet Office inquiry would be undertaken by the
Cabinet Secretary Simon Case, to investigate whether COVID-19 restrictions were broken at that or other staff events. Case stepped back from the inquiry on 17 December, amid reports that his own office had also held a party in December 2020, and responsibility for the inquiry was handed to
Sue Gray. In January 2022, the
Metropolitan Police opened its own investigation into potential breaches of COVID-19 regulations in government buildings, leading to uncertainty over the timing and possible content of Gray's report.
Shaun Bailey resigned from a number of his positions, including chair of the
London Assembly's Police and Crime Committee, after admitting to a party on 14 December 2020 with Conservative Party staff. A gathering on 10 December 2020 at the
Department for Education is also part of the Cabinet Office inquiry.
Public disquiet over how government staff and others in Westminster were perceived to have been breaking restrictions led to a decline in public support for Boris Johnson, the government and the Conservative Party, and is thought to have contributed to the party's loss of the
2021 North Shropshire by-election. In January 2022, a number of Conservative and opposition politicians called for Johnson's resignation.