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New Brighton Mainline???

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Thebaz

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A BCR is not a measure of feasibility. It is a measure of Value for Money.

Okay then it's a measure of Value for money. Based on figures seemingly plucked out of the air.

It would be more than £150m, and a lot more than 3-4 years! Optimistically, it would take 2 years just to get consent to build it, and at least 2 years of feasibility /design work before that process starts. Add in 2-3 years to build, and it will be at least 7 years.

Yes, it seems I misread the document. I thought they meant £150m would get it to Lewes and £250m would include the turnback loop. But it's more than £250m with the turnback loop.

Source text:
"With limited evidence available to inform costs, we have produced our own high level cost estimates for the Lewes-Uckfield reopening schemes as follows:
 £150-250m for basic Lewes-Uckfield reopening. This comprises a single unelectrified track on former alignment with potential turnback siding at Lewes, excluding intermediate stations. Increases to more than £250m if turnback loop at Lewes is required."

I was talking construction phase only, forgot to factor in pre-construction work! So probably 6-7 years. 5 if you're feeling optimistic :lol:
 
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MarkRedon

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The Wealden Line Campaign / BML2 have for many years now accepted that a "mere" Uckfield to Lewes reopening does not stack up financially.

The response of the BML2 campaign to the London and South Coast study so very belatedly published (why? the document itself was complete in April 2016) has now appeared at http://www.bml2.co.uk/the-news.html.

The campaign is convinced that private sector funding will be forthcoming for a scheme that may be even more ambitious than (just? just!) new routes from Brighton and Lewes to London and to Cambridgeshire; Kent to Sussex; and Tunbridge Wells to London.

If and when this hope and confidence is translated into rails on the ground, will the naysayers and pessimists who too often people this forum celebrate as I certainly will?
 

Bevan Price

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On first reading the thread title, I did wonder if New Brighton really needs a new main line.......
 

Class 170101

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I notice you didn't mention that the alternative recommended by this report (and the one linked above) is NR's far cheaper investment package that could add up to 16tph to London Bridge or Victoria on the fast lines over CP6-8 (if all work done) over the post 2018 (i.e. London Bridge /Thameslink KO2 completion) timetable. I.e Rebuild Norwood Jn, Windmill Bridge Cottage and Selhurst Jns, East Croydon add more tracks, resignalling.

Knowing how successful re-building the West Coast Main Line was whilst trains through it might BML2 actually be a better option than the above?
 

notlob.divad

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On first reading the thread title, I did wonder if New Brighton really needs a new main line.......

Yes, I just did the same. Any chance the thread title could be clarified. I appreciate the English is correct but it is mighty confusing for those of us who live in the North West. Whilst we do all low the Merseyrail line to New Brighton, I wouldn't really class it as a Mainline.

Maybe New mainline to Brighton??? Would eliminate the confusion.
 

mr_jrt

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The Wealden Line Campaign / BML2 have for many years now accepted that a "mere" Uckfield to Lewes reopening does not stack up financially.

...except I thought the prior reports stated that it would wash its face for running costs, you just needed to raise the capital for building it, which tragically central government seem very reluctant to do given the current state of interest rates and the relatively low cost of the scheme. That investment seems like a no-brainer, personally.

A simple single-track diesel extension from Uckfield to Uckfield Junction on the line to Cooksbridge should be more than doable, especially as you can quite easily justify it without any new stations. You don't even need the loop at Lewes immediately as you have the branch to Seaford or Eastbourne you could project the service from Uckfield along so you didn't block Lewes.
 

tsr

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The potential performance impact of an extension of the currently-operational single line section between Greenhurst Junction and Uckfield can, in my view, barely be overestimated. Units on Uckfield Line diagrams have been known to run late for the majority of the day as a result of one minor delay on the single line at Cowden, currently the most problematic of the 3 single line sections. The section through Eridge also acts as a bottleneck, principally during peak hours. Adding miles of extra single line between Uckfield and Lewes would make the train service even flimsier, and would likely result in a service which would be infrequent and barely usable, even with the odd passing loop. Added to this is the control issue: is only one signaller at Oxted, who has frontline responsibility for controlling train movements and is under great pressure in the event of any form of incident. With the current state of affairs on the wider Southern network, often they are making decisions on regulation without meaningful input from TOC Control. A drastic rethink of signalling and strategic arrangements would be needed if you had the added pressure of a single line section.

As it stands currently, there is virtually no additional capacity, either as a BML alternative or even for local journeys, with the current stock availability on the Uckfield Line. The Selhurst fleet is regularly short of serviceable units and adding diverted passengers from Lewes and its surroundings would result in significant overcrowding from Buxted northwards. Taking Up journeys in the morning peak as an example scenario, by Edenbridge Town you'd have trains which would be just as wedged as most trains in the Croydon area, and by Oxted the ripples (eg. dwell time) would clearly be felt on connecting/conflicting services. Trains would be more thinly spread, anyway, due to the extended journeys down to Lewes, and if there genuinely was only a single line, waiting for availability at Greenhurst Junction would mean you'd need to make the service hourly (vice half-hourly) in the peak, south of Crowborough.

Finally, let's look at crew issues. Currently, train crew (that, by the way, comprises a Norwood driver and Selhurst conductor, as DOO is forbidden on 171s) must be ready and booked on for 0330ish to get a taxi down to Oxted, to take the stock to Uckfield for the first Up service (0516 Uckfield-London Bridge), which owing to various constraints is a quick semi-fast dash, comfortably loaded for the time of day and the fact that the first bit of the journey is in the twilight of rural Sussex. If the stock has to berth at East Grinstead, the timings are even earlier. Now suppose that you have trains running from Lewes instead. All of a sudden you've got to diagram the crew to start at an even riskier time of 0300 or earlier, when there's even less cover if anything goes kaput, and you've also got to find a way of getting them to stock which can then run all the way to Lewes. This is not as simple as it sounds; engineering blocks may not permit the usual ECS movements out of Oxted or via reversal at Hurst Green before around 0440, so you'll now have to work out where to berth the stock, and whether it's feasible to send taxis from Selhurst to Lewes. Similar constraints apply to the next few morning peak diagrams, so don't think it gets easier if you start the Lewes-Uckfield link later on; and then you've got the evening service to worry about.

What I'm saying, as I hope you can see, is that another random bit of single-track diesel branch-line service on an already tightly-scheduled railway is a recipe for disaster. It needs to be done properly, with effective signalling and control enhancements (I haven't even got started on signal section lengths south of Hurst Green), berthing locations, extra stock and maybe electrification, if that's most sensible. Much as I would genuinely love to see Uckfield-Lewes reopen, it's magnificently and deceptively complicated, and relies on a very strong business case.
 
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yorksrob

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The potential performance impact of an extension of the currently-operational single line section between Greenhurst Junction and Uckfield can, in my view, barely be overestimated. Units on Uckfield Line diagrams have been known to run late for the majority of the day as a result of one minor delay on the single line at Cowden, currently the most problematic of the 3 single line sections. The section through Eridge also acts as a bottleneck, principally during peak hours. Adding miles of extra single line between Uckfield and Lewes would make the train service even flimsier, and would likely result in a service which would be infrequent and barely usable, even with the odd passing loop. Added to this is the control issue: is only one signaller at Oxted, who has frontline responsibility for controlling train movements and is under great pressure in the event of any form of incident. With the current state of affairs on the wider Southern network, often they are making decisions on regulation without meaningful input from TOC Control. A drastic rethink of signalling and strategic arrangements would be needed if you had the added pressure of a single line section.

As it stands currently, there is virtually no additional capacity, either as a BML alternative or even for local journeys, with the current stock availability on the Uckfield Line. The Selhurst fleet is regularly short of serviceable units and adding diverted passengers from Lewes and its surroundings would result in significant overcrowding from Buxted northwards. Taking Up journeys in the morning peak as an example scenario, by Edenbridge Town you'd have trains which would be just as wedged as most trains in the Croydon area, and by Oxted the ripples (eg. dwell time) would clearly be felt on connecting/conflicting services. Trains would be more thinly spread, anyway, due to the extended journeys down to Lewes, and if there genuinely was only a single line, waiting for availability at Greenhurst Junction would mean you'd need to make the service hourly (vice half-hourly) in the peak, south of Crowborough.

Finally, let's look at crew issues. Currently, train crew (that, by the way, comprises a Norwood driver and Selhurst conductor, as DOO is forbidden on 171s) must be ready and booked on for 0330ish to get a taxi down to Oxted, to take the stock to Uckfield for the first Up service (0516 Uckfield-London Bridge), which owing to various constraints is a quick semi-fast dash, comfortably loaded for the time of day and the fact that the first bit of the journey is in the twilight of rural Sussex. If the stock has to berth at East Grinstead, the timings are even earlier. Now suppose that you have trains running from Lewes instead. All of a sudden you've got to diagram the crew to start at an even riskier time of 0300 or earlier, when there's even less cover if anything goes kaput, and you've also got to find a way of getting them to stock which can then run all the way to Lewes. This is not as simple as it sounds; engineering blocks may not permit the usual ECS movements out of Oxted or via reversal at Hurst Green before around 0440, so you'll now have to work out where to berth the stock, and whether it's feasible to send taxis from Selhurst to Lewes. Similar constraints apply to the next few morning peak diagrams, so don't think it gets easier if you start the Lewes-Uckfield link later on; and then you've got the evening service to worry about.

What I'm saying, as I hope you can see, is that another random bit of single-track diesel branch-line service on an already tightly-scheduled railway is a recipe for disaster. It needs to be done properly, with effective signalling and control enhancements (I haven't even got started on signal section lengths south of Hurst Green), berthing locations, extra stock and maybe electrification, if that's most sensible. Much as I would genuinely love to see Uckfield-Lewes reopen, it's magnificently and deceptively complicated, and relies on a very strong business case.

This is wrong for a number of reasons.

Firstly, had the line not been foolishly closed in the first place, we would not consider any of these reasons good enough to close it. We would instead alter these lesser surrounding issues to make it work, so why do we consider them a reasonable excuse to derail a necessary infrastructure upgrade.

Secondly in terms of rolling stock, there are compelling reasons to come up with an adequate solution to the marshlink electrification in their own right, be it overhead, to allow javelin services to Hastings or third rail allowing longer Coasteay East trains. The dividend of this would be additional diresel units on the Uckfield line.

Thirdly, you just wouldn't use a short term staffing/rostering issue as a reason to put off a long term infrastructure upgrade. You would solve the staffing issue instead.

Fourthly, there are single track railways operating all over the country as it is. This extended one would be no different - you would adjust loop length and quantity to enable a robust or increased service as necessary.
 
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steamybrian

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This is wrong for a number of reasons.

Firstly, had the line not been foolishly closed in the first place, we would not consider any of these reasons good enough to close it. We would instead alter these lesser surrounding issues to make it work, so why do we consider them a reasonable excuse to derail a necessary infrastructure upgrade.

Secondly in terms of rolling stock, there are compelling reasons to come up with an adequate solution to the marshlink electrification in their own right, be it overhead, to allow javelin services to Hastings or third rail allowing longer Coasteay East trains. The dividend of this would be additional diresel units on the Uckfield line.

Thirdly, you just wouldn't use a short term staffing/rostering issue as a reason to put off a long term infrastructure upgrade. You would solve the staffing issue instead.

Fourthly, there are single track railways operating all over the country as it is. This extended one would be no different - you would adjust loop length and quantity to enable a robust or increased service as necessary.

I fully agree with yorksrob.
The Uckfield- Lewes line was foolishly closed in 1969 to permit construction of the Lewes relief Road (Phoenix Causeway).
If it was reopened then services could also be worked by Brighton train crews which occurred prior to line closure in 1969. It was wrongly assumed by "tsr" (above) that the line would still continued to be worked solely by Selhurst crews. Stock could also stabled at Brighton thus saving extensive ECS mileage which occurs at present which tsr stated..
To give improved reliability/increased frequency much of the single line could be doubled as the 99% of track bed is still available. Retain single line Eridge- Birchden for Spa Valley Railway. At Eridge 2 platforms could be made available for NR trains by reinstating the former up loop platform line. At Uckfield a new 2 platform station on the site of the original would be constructed and the existing (1991) station demolished.
Whilst the BCR was calculated as being low but in my opinion if the line reopened it would attract passengers far in excess of what they forecast as proven with other line reopenings in recent times.
 

OxtedL

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@tsr, I don't disagree with what you and others say about single lines - I regularly get caught up in 5/10 minute delays caused by just the Cowden section.

I think your example of reliability issues caused by crewing the first train isn't totally thought through though - connecting the Uckfield line to the South Coast gives opportunities to create much more sensible crewing arrangements with some crew and stock based e.g. at Brighton.

Also, the necessary investment in stock required just to get enough units to run a service could be an opportunity to introduce DOO on the line (and is far enough in the future that it is a likely scenario).

An increase from 2 single sections + single terminus to 4 single sections means unpalatable things for reliability though, unless the wider Southern network magically becomes robust.
 

JohnElliott

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Incidentally, I think it's a pity the report doesn't include a BCR for third-rail electrification, 'presumption against' notwithstanding. It would have been interesting to see how it compared with the BCR for overhead electrification.
 

Bald Rick

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If and when this hope and confidence is translated into rails on the ground, will the naysayers and pessimists who too often people this forum celebrate as I certainly will?

I will celebrate wildly, and host a huge party, as it will be a transformational change in railway funding.

However, excuse my scepticism around this private finance initiative.

The new railway connecting 6 and benefiting a further 3 of the top 10 metropolitan areas in the country, has to date attracted no notable private funding.

The new railway connecting Europe's busiest airport, Europe's most important financial centre, the (apparently) world's no 1 destination for shopping (the West End) and Canary Wharf managed to attract private funding of about £500m out of £15bn. If you're generous, you can add in another £150m that the City of London Corporation has promised to provide by collecting from business. Say 5% of the total.

So, realistically, how is a railway largely through pleasant countryside going to attract private funding?
 

tsr

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This is wrong for a number of reasons.

Firstly, had the line not been foolishly closed in the first place, we would not consider any of these reasons good enough to close it. We would instead alter these lesser surrounding issues to make it work, so why do we consider them a reasonable excuse to derail a necessary infrastructure upgrade.

If the line had not been closed in the first place, which I fully agree was foolish, I suggest that from the mid/late 1990s onwards, or at least the previous Southern franchise (ie. the one before GTR), we may have seen gradually increased traffic with the result of an encouragement for incremental upgrades which may have been easier to deliver. These could, and I suggest probably would, have included redoubling singled sections, improved signalling capacity and electrification.

Secondly in terms of rolling stock, there are compelling reasons to come up with an adequate solution to the marshlink electrification in their own right, be it overhead, to allow javelin services to Hastings or third rail allowing longer Coasteay East trains. The dividend of this would be additional diresel units on the Uckfield line.

The minimal additional gain from the 2-coach units on the Marshlink would currently only really be enough to offset reliability problems and make all (possible) peak workings into 10 coach formations. These formations are already very heavily loaded in the peak hours anyway, and thus wouldn't account for the spike in usage from passengers diverting from Lewes during disruption.

As for Javelins, there's no need for them to run on OHLE on "classic" routes as they are, lest you forget, fully equipped with third rail equipment, though of course a third rail extension for the full distance across the Marsh is unlikely anyway.

Thirdly, you just wouldn't use a short term staffing/rostering issue as a reason to put off a long term infrastructure upgrade. You would solve the staffing issue instead.

I can't think of a way to succinctly reply with all the things you're wrong about in such a sweeping statement, but you'll have to take it from me that there's a lot more to consider alongside what I first wrote about, ranging from operating practice, through to establishment numbers, through to engineering/track access hours on the coastal routes as well, if we're looking at stuff which is that drastic. And the chances of GTR, or any successor within the next few years, being permitted by the government to do this is... minimal. Especially for the benefit of a non-electrified single line through rural Sussex, only of any use for local journeys.

Fourthly, there are single track railways operating all over the country as it is. This extended one would be no different - you would adjust loop length and quantity to enable a robust or increased service as necessary.

"Adjusting the loop length" is something which should be done to improve reliability of the line now, on existing single line sections, and only then should it be considered whether or not it is feasible to accommodate additional passengers. Once you've extended passing points sufficiently, you're then left with such silly little bottlenecks of single line that you may as well have doubled the route in the first place, which would, of course, have been much easier to justify had the whole line had incremental reinstatement of original features.

I fully agree with yorksrob.
The Uckfield- Lewes line was foolishly closed in 1969 to permit construction of the Lewes relief Road (Phoenix Causeway).

I believe that wasn't the only reason, at all. My understanding, based on comments from those who've studied the infrastructure, suggests that structural issues would also have required expensive renewals, for example, which could not have been justified by the potential of the line as seen at the time.

If it was reopened then services could also be worked by Brighton train crews which occurred prior to line closure in 1969. It was wrongly assumed by "tsr" (above) that the line would still continued to be worked solely by Selhurst crews. Stock could also stabled at Brighton thus saving extensive ECS mileage which occurs at present which tsr stated..

Brighton has neither the space nor facilities to maintain 171s or other diesel passenger stock, and I'm afraid I don't see that changing. GTR stock depots are very finely balanced currently, and if you were to out-berth 171s (for example), they'd still need to be juggled to return to Selhurst or St Leonards for refuelling, major works and so on.

As for Brighton crews working the line, none of them - whatsoever - currently have competency for any route via Oxted, diesel traction (if we're still working on the basis of a single-line diesel route), or indeed depot establishment numbers to allow them to run the route. Brighton has also had to have significant changes in manpower to cover its existing work, and this still needs to settle down before anything this drastic could be considered.

To give improved reliability/increased frequency much of the single line could be doubled as the 99% of track bed is still available. Retain single line Eridge- Birchden for Spa Valley Railway. At Eridge 2 platforms could be made available for NR trains by reinstating the former up loop platform line.

If you're reinstating the platform loop, you'll also have to consider the fact that the new platform extension structure doesn't allow it, so you'll have to rebuild quite a lot of stuff to fit two 10-coach platforms in (ignoring any potential for 12 coach trains to ever use the line if it was electrified, which with that sort of investment would surely be a consideration). This, in turn, also means you will have to allow space for a junction north of the station to get trains back onto a single line parallel to the Spa Valley. Yes, it once existed; try doing it now. Word from the station management is that it probably wouldn't be too easy...

At Uckfield a new 2 platform station on the site of the original would be constructed and the existing (1991) station demolished.

It's not the existing (1991) station any more, really, as you'd be demolishing a brand new station building, and a platform which cost a small fortune to construct. Have you also considered the structure needed (over the top of a conservation area) to bridge the road? You likely couldn't be going about putting a level crossing back. Not worth it for an experimental single-track branchline. It all needs to be done much more properly than this.

Whilst the BCR was calculated as being low but in my opinion if the line reopened it would attract passengers far in excess of what they forecast as proven with other line reopenings in recent times.

The Uckfield Line already far exceeds the passenger numbers necessary to justify it (trains full and standing out of Edenbridge Town testify to this). With the strength of passenger numbers, you need an all-singing, all-dancing scheme to expand capacity now, really - especially if you could have everyone from Lewes and its catchment area using it when the BML falls over.

@tsr, I don't disagree with what you and others say about single lines - I regularly get caught up in 5/10 minute delays caused by just the Cowden section.

I think your example of reliability issues caused by crewing the first train isn't totally thought through though - connecting the Uckfield line to the South Coast gives opportunities to create much more sensible crewing arrangements with some crew and stock based e.g. at Brighton.

As above, it's not quite that easy - the current system fits fairly neatly together, but you'd have to rewrite the rules quite a lot for even a small service to Lewes (something which wouldn't actually necessarily justify mucking around with depot structures and traction knowledge).

An increase from 2 single sections + single terminus to 4 single sections means unpalatable things for reliability though, unless the wider Southern network magically becomes robust.

And that, my friend, is my point in a nutshell.
 
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steamybrian

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In response to the reply from "tsr" then I disagree with his comments at 1435 today.

I few points to consider - I am also in communication with the local staff and management.
I was working for BR(Southern) in 1969 when the Uckfield to Lewes line closed. The Lewes relief road was under construction when the railway closed. The new road was built to either side of the railway embankment boundary ready for the railway to close.
The railway would have required some expenditure including strengthening of the bridge over the River Ouse at Lewes which was weakened during the floods at Lewes in September 1968. Because of the poor state of the bridge the railway closed prematurely in February 1969 and bus service was provided until May 1969.
At Uckfield if the railway was reopened then the existing High Street road would be severed (at the site of the level crossing) and a short new connecting road over the railway constructed from adjacent to the bus station to the junction with the B2102.
 
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yorksrob

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If the line had not been closed in the first place, which I fully agree was foolish, I suggest that from the mid/late 1990s onwards, or at least the previous Southern franchise (ie. the one before GTR), we may have seen gradually increased traffic with the result of an encouragement for incremental upgrades which may have been easier to deliver. These could, and I suggest probably would, have included redoubling singled sections, improved signalling capacity and electrification.



The minimal additional gain from the 2-coach units on the Marshlink would currently only really be enough to offset reliability problems and make all (possible) peak workings into 10 coach formations. These formations are already very heavily loaded in the peak hours anyway, and thus wouldn't account for the spike in usage from passengers diverting from Lewes during disruption.

Frankly, if the corridor generates that much peak traffic it seems unlikely that the only market is northwards. Perhaps the whole corridor is in need of improvement, given the amount of traffic, however that is simply no reason not to provide full connectivity in the area.

As for Javelins, there's no need for them to run on OHLE on "classic" routes as they are, lest you forget, fully equipped with third rail equipment, though of course a third rail extension for the full distance across the Marsh is unlikely anyway.
.

Third rail or overhead, there is a movement for more capacity on the Ashford - Brighton corridor and better connections into HS1, none of which are going to be achievable as a diesel island, unless both the diesel routes are expected to be kept in aspic for ever more.


I can't think of a way to succinctly reply with all the things you're wrong about in such a sweeping statement, but you'll have to take it from me that there's a lot more to consider alongside what I first wrote about, ranging from operating practice, through to establishment numbers, through to engineering/track access hours on the coastal routes as well, if we're looking at stuff which is that drastic. And the chances of GTR, or any successor within the next few years, being permitted by the government to do this is... minimal. Especially for the benefit of a non-electrified single line through rural Sussex, only of any use for local journeys..

I'm afraid I can't see any relevance that track access hours have to the subject, given that an extended Uckfield route isn't going to be running through the night any more than the rest of the network.

Given the timetable changes being implemented as part of Thameslink "2000" and the integration of HS1 into Kent services a few years ago, are you seriously expecting us to believe that an additional hourly service can't be accommodated on Coastway East ?

Operating practice changes all the time on the network, and to suggest that this is a reason why the Wealden Line can't be made into a useful link providing access South as well as North is not a valid argument.

"Adjusting the loop length" is something which should be done to improve reliability of the line now, on existing single line sections, and only then should it be considered whether or not it is feasible to accommodate additional passengers. Once you've extended passing points sufficiently, you're then left with such silly little bottlenecks of single line that you may as well have doubled the route in the first place, which would, of course, have been much easier to justify had the whole line had incremental reinstatement of original features.

Absolutely not.

Capacity/reliability enhancements should be considered now with a view to extending towards Uckfield. There is absolutely no value whatsoever in going through all of the studies and works necessary to improve the existing section, then another set of studies on the Uckfield - Lewes section, only to discover that you've still not enough capacity on the Northern section and have to do another set of works. That is a recipe for wasting money. The Wealden line corridor should be considered and upgraded as a whole.

While we're on the subject of single line bottlenecks, how come the Tonbridge - Hastings line manages to run an up to date commuter service with these bottlenecks ? By your argument, we might as well single the whole thing south of Tunbridge Wells.


I believe that wasn't the only reason, at all. My understanding, based on comments from those who've studied the infrastructure, suggests that structural issues would also have required expensive renewals, for example, which could not have been justified by the potential of the line as seen at the time.

Up here we're well aware of how repairs to Ribblehead Viaduct (which turned out not nearly to be as expensive to repair as made out at the time, by the way) were supposed to not be justified by the potential of that line, so you'll have to pardon my extreme scepticism on this point.


Brighton has neither the space nor facilities to maintain 171s or other diesel passenger stock, and I'm afraid I don't see that changing. GTR stock depots are very finely balanced currently, and if you were to out-berth 171s (for example), they'd still need to be juggled to return to Selhurst or St Leonards for refuelling, major works and so on.

Unless all units need to be stabled at their home depot every night, this is surely something that can be managed with diagramming.

As for Brighton crews working the line, none of them - whatsoever - currently have competency for any route via Oxted, diesel traction (if we're still working on the basis of a single-line diesel route), or indeed depot establishment numbers to allow them to run the route. Brighton has also had to have significant changes in manpower to cover its existing work, and this still needs to settle down before anything this drastic could be considered.

Given that it will take some time for the thing to be built anyway, the chances are such issues will have worked themselves out anyway. If you're forever waiting for some sort of golden age with no staffing/restructure issues, you'll never get anything done I'm afraid.

The Uckfield Line already far exceeds the passenger numbers necessary to justify it (trains full and standing out of Edenbridge Town testify to this). With the strength of passenger numbers, you need an all-singing, all-dancing scheme to expand capacity now, really - especially if you could have everyone from Lewes and its catchment area using it when the BML falls over.

And what makes you think that the Wealden line, alone amongst all of those in Kent and Sussex is the only significant transport corridor with massive potential in one direction but none in the other ?
 

yorksrob

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The new road was built to either side of the railway embankment boundary ready for the railway to close.

This certainly doesn't give the impression that the powers that be were conducting an objective and well thought out assessment of the value or potential of the route at the time.

The Wealden campaign used to have an interesting set of photographs on its website at that time detailing the approach of the relief road to the embankment, although I haven't seen these for a few years.
 
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steamybrian

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This certainly doesn't give the impression that the powers that be were conducting an objective and well thought out assessment of the value or potential of the route at the time.

The Wealden campaign used to have an interesting set of photographs on its website at that time detailing the approach of the relief road to the embankment, although I haven't seen these for a few years.

Yorksrob- I fully support all your comments.

I should have added to my previous posting that I am possibly one of the few readers of this site that travelled over the Uckfield- Lewes line before it closed.:oops:
 

yorksrob

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Yorksrob- I fully support all your comments.

I should have added to my previous posting that I am possibly one of the few readers of this site that travelled over the Uckfield- Lewes line before it closed.:oops:

Many thanks steamybrian, as do I yours.

Alas I never had the pleasure, however my mum did use the route to visit relatives back in the 1950's. It must have been a very handy line.
 

Pinza-C55

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This might be a naive question but why does a turnback siding add such a huge amount to the cost ?
 

MarkyT

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This might be a naive question but why does a turnback siding add such a huge amount to the cost ?

Not a turnback siding, but rather a 'loop' line that would allows trains from Uckfield to run direct to Brighton without reversing. A new alignment alongside the A27 dual carriageway about 2km long together with new junctions.
 

yorksrob

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To be fair, a turn back siding could probably be achieved using land already owned by NR.
 

steamybrian

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Not a turnback siding, but rather a 'loop' line that would allows trains from Uckfield to run direct to Brighton without reversing. A new alignment alongside the A27 dual carriageway about 2km long together with new junctions.

It was suggested by "Railwatch".
In my opinion a good suggestion but it would be on a very sharp curve. A similar loop line is in use at Ely.
 

MarkyT

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It was suggested by "Railwatch".
In my opinion a good suggestion but it would be on a very sharp curve. A similar loop line is in use at Ely.

About 200 to 250m radius, depending on which precise alignment taken. Doable at slow speed I think, and speed through the nearby junction at Lewes station, through which the trains would also pass, is fairly low anyway. Brighton line Diversions via Lewes - Haywards Heath would also benefit by being able to run through the Lewes area non stop. Perhaps Falmer, Moulsecoomb could get a regular direct London service too, running via Lewes.
 

tsr

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In response to the reply from "tsr" then I disagree with his comments at 1435 today.

I few points to consider - I am also in communication with the local staff and management.

Yes, all very well, but I work with them...

I was working for BR(Southern) in 1969 when the Uckfield to Lewes line closed. The Lewes relief road was under construction when the railway closed. The new road was built to either side of the railway embankment boundary ready for the railway to close.

The railway would have required some expenditure including strengthening of the bridge over the River Ouse at Lewes which was weakened during the floods at Lewes in September 1968. Because of the poor state of the bridge the railway closed prematurely in February 1969 and bus service was provided until May 1969.


Plenty of structures have been built for much larger roads without ever seeing use by road traffic. London, an area which is not exactly blessed with huge amounts of land for road building, has had aborted major structures and unused land in place for years which should have been used for motorways (eg. the north end of the M23, as an example) and the Ringways scheme. Compared to this, the Lewes relief road is small fry and if there had been money and political will to sort out the other problems with the railway, I reckon it could still be there, perhaps in reduced format. Effectively I believe the Lewes roads issue has always been a very good, and quite clever, scapegoat for the poor maintenance and lack of foresight for the future viability of the rail infrastructure.

At Uckfield if the railway was reopened then the existing High Street road would be severed (at the site of the level crossing) and a short new connecting road over the railway constructed from adjacent to the bus station to the junction with the B2102.

Is there local support for this? What would be the effect on local businesses? It's an important through route and rebalancing town centre roads is not a matter to be taken lightly. Once again I would also remind you that this discussion, on which we are disagreeing, originally stems from my analysis that a single-line diesel route wouldn't be worthwhile. In a sense, I think the scale of debate has got out of hand.

You are unlikely to be able to ever redevelop half of Uckfield town centre for a route of this scale. I would fully agree that it would be good to redevelop the Uckfield to Lewes line, but a lot more needs to be done to strengthen the operations of the Uckfield Line itself. And if all the studies haven't shown this would be feasible, it's a great shame but nothing less than that would be likely to succeed anyway.

Frankly, if the corridor generates that much peak traffic it seems unlikely that the only market is northwards. Perhaps the whole corridor is in need of improvement, given the amount of traffic, however that is simply no reason not to provide full connectivity in the area.

I totally agree. Once again, what I am really saying is that experimenting with a random single-line secondary route won't possibly be able to accommodate the full potential, and it is likely to have significant teething troubles, or worse, for reliability. It's also much more complex to operate than just "open a new bit of line, see how it goes for a bit".

All that said: as it so happens, rail commuting with a half-hourly service between Crowborough and Uckfield (contra-peak, including Buxted too) isn't terribly popular, and even that level of service would be optimistic with the "minimum action" type of reinstatement of the link to Lewes. The traditional London demand is far greater, which leads me to believe that one of the principal uses of an Uckfield-Lewes link would be as a diversionary route to London, and certainly with only modest local traffic south of Crowborough towards Lewes. With through trains to Brighton, which we'd all like, I can see it would be quite a bit more attractive, but that's a whole different ball game. You are quite right that full connectivity would likely attract very healthy custom, but I think that's a bit different from a lot of the ideas on the table.

Third rail or overhead, there is a movement for more capacity on the Ashford - Brighton corridor and better connections into HS1, none of which are going to be achievable as a diesel island, unless both the diesel routes are expected to be kept in aspic for ever more.

I am very much in favour of better services across the Marshlink and I'm watching that one with great interest. Some staff at Southern over the last couple of years have been seriously trying to improve the stock in use anyway, just without much effect (as it stands), and I am sure much more investment is needed

I'm afraid I can't see any relevance that track access hours have to the subject, given that an extended Uckfield route isn't going to be running through the night any more than the rest of the network.

The gap between the last evening and first morning services is barely sufficient as it is - you can see this from the very frequent requirements to replace the last two trains with buses, often all week or at the very least from Monday to Thursday. This was even more prominent with the platform lengthening, and a similar impact would be felt from rebuilding the Uckfield end of the line. Add in the longer journey times to and from Lewes, and the fact that I am pretty sure Lovers Walk would be most unhappy in the medium-term future with all the empty stock from the first and last trains from the Wealden area as well, and you're looking at a lot of problems, I'm afraid.

Given the timetable changes being implemented as part of Thameslink "2000" and the integration of HS1 into Kent services a few years ago, are you seriously expecting us to believe that an additional hourly service can't be accommodated on Coastway East ?

Yes. I'm suggesting it would be much more attractive to accommodate a new route if you could first strengthen the infrastructure on the whole line up to Sanderstead, and then prove it with decent timetabling and staffing enhancements, and then open up a line to Lewes which could accommodate rather more than 1tph. But that, sadly, doesn't look likely to happen, and I would never be happy to endorse anything less.

Operating practice changes all the time on the network, and to suggest that this is a reason why the Wealden Line can't be made into a useful link providing access South as well as North is not a valid argument.

Major operating practice changes on [what is currently] the Southern network will be driven by DfT specification & policy changes for the foreseeable future, and I think this is unlikely to happen if there is only a borderline business case for a minimally-equipped branch line through rural Sussex.

Absolutely not.

Capacity/reliability enhancements should be considered now with a view to extending towards Uckfield.

That was actually my entire argument...

There is absolutely no value whatsoever in going through all of the studies and works necessary to improve the existing section, then another set of studies on the Uckfield - Lewes section, only to discover that you've still not enough capacity on the Northern section and have to do another set of works. That is a recipe for wasting money. The Wealden line corridor should be considered and upgraded as a whole.

That's exactly what I was driving at in the first place! To do anything less is hopelessly impractical. But you just wouldn't do it for anything less than the "all singing, all dancing" scheme I suggested.

While we're on the subject of single line bottlenecks, how come the Tonbridge - Hastings line manages to run an up to date commuter service with these bottlenecks ? By your argument, we might as well single the whole thing south of Tunbridge Wells.

Not at all. In fact, my argument is the polar opposite. The equivalent argument (for argument's sake) on my part would be that if you were to extend the Hastings Line services onto the Marshlink, you'd want to get the investment and approvals to re-double the track, improve the signalling and control aspects where necessary, and so on, before extending the service any further - not do the minimum possible to link stuff together. It's very challenging to operate that route too, and recent improvements have often been down to very concerted attempts by local politicians combined with the likes of Network Rail.

Up here we're well aware of how repairs to Ribblehead Viaduct (which turned out not nearly to be as expensive to repair as made out at the time, by the way) were supposed to not be justified by the potential of that line, so you'll have to pardon my extreme scepticism on this point.

The services, history, structural requirements and general public opinion of the S&C is nothing like the Uckfield Line, so it's barely relevant, I think.

Unless all units need to be stabled at their home depot every night, this is surely something that can be managed with diagramming.

If you're out-berthing more than one or two at a time, it soon becomes most practical to put them somewhere where the basics can be done (fuel/water/CET/prep/shunting appropriate to traction), and scattering them too far over the network, especially in places where you would indeed simultaneously have to provide brand new crew options and adjustments for the stock, is something which is quite a step up from the impractical alternative, which is to muck around with existing diagrams and engineering hours and whatever else.

And what makes you think that the Wealden line, alone amongst all of those in Kent and Sussex is the only significant transport corridor with massive potential in one direction but none in the other ?

Nothing does. I've got no doubt with a very expensive scheme to rebuild and enhance it, it could be just as attractive as the BML (for example, and there aren't that many serious contenders in Sussex anyway). But trying some sort of random cobbling-together of existing parts does not a BML2 make.
 

steamybrian

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Add in the longer journey times to and from Lewes, and the fact that I am pretty sure Lovers Walk would be most unhappy in the medium-term future with all the empty stock from the first and last trains from the Wealden area as well, and you're looking at a lot of problems, I'm afraid.



...Empty stock to and from Brighton.?????!!!
The plan is to run through passenger trains to Brighton


If you're out-berthing more than one or two at a time, it soon becomes most practical to put them somewhere where the basics can be done (fuel/water/CET/prep/shunting appropriate to traction), and scattering them too far over the network, especially in places where you would indeed simultaneously have to provide brand new crew options and adjustments for the stock, is something which is quite a step up from the impractical alternative, which is to muck around with existing diagrams and engineering hours and whatever else.

As you stated earlier stock is often stabled at East Grinstead, Oxted and Uckfield without these facilities.
When the line closed in 1969 the timetable, train crew and unit diagrams had to completely rewritten. As we said earlier Brighton train crews lost their route knowledge of the Uckfield line.
An experienced timetable planner would compile new timetables/diagrams.
To conclude----- my job with BR was.... a timetable planner.
 

tsr

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...Empty stock to and from Brighton.?????!!!
The plan is to run through passenger trains to Brighton

Is it? I thought the lower cost (and, IMO, poorly thought out) plans did not involve any practical way of doing that, so you'd have to do some form of shunt or reversal to get it onto the required route. Granted some shunts at Lewes are currently cleared for passenger workings in exceptional circumstances, but that is hardly the point.

As you stated earlier stock is often stabled at East Grinstead, Oxted and Uckfield without these facilities.

Shows how well you know current operating practice I'm afraid... stock is NEVER berthed at Uckfield and I certainly never said that. East Grinstead is very rare indeed, and involves recalculating the margins for fuel, crew hours and stock cleaning. Oxted is the only regular out-berthing point and even that is very much outside the ideal. The single 171/4 or 171/8 berthed there on weekday nights is quite often troublesome to get started and prepped, and has to start its first passenger working short, or return to the depot. The unit also gets a comprehensive clean, and toilet restocking, which is done very well by specialist cleaners under specific rostering arrangements. Unfortunately the conductor often still has to sort out water system faults as there are no facilities to refill the tanks, and as for CET, that's difficult to predict.

So there's much more to this than meets the eye, all of which has to be reconsidered and rewritten in line with staffing agreements, secure and approved berthing, maintenance needs and so on, should someone decide they'd like to have a go with some sort of diesel-only single-track extension. Sorry, further potential impact on reliability and audited maintenance will be guaranteed by even a modest scheme, and even just getting units ready does genuinely add major complications if you aren't going to go ahead and properly future-proof anything. And if the Uckfield Line infrastructure can't be improved first, and consultant reports think a reinstated extension with decent capacity is an investment too far, then it won't happen. Sad, I agree, but true...

When the line closed in 1969 the timetable, train crew and unit diagrams had to completely rewritten. As we said earlier Brighton train crews lost their route knowledge of the Uckfield line.
An experienced timetable planner would compile new timetables/diagrams.

To conclude----- my job with BR was.... a timetable planner.

I'm really sorry to say this, but firstly it's a lot harder to consistently get rostered staff to gain traction and route knowledge than it is to get them to lose it - and secondly, times have changed massively, and in these circumstances I'm pretty sure an experienced planner will only rewrite long-term plans with extra routes after a lot of additional logistical challenges have been dealt with and the results passed to them - you can write off-the-cuff theoretical diagrams for a simple-sounding solution, but whether it matches the facilities in place from the required works to operate a functional railway is a different matter.
 

OxtedL

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@tsr, Thameslink is having a far more disruptive impact on stock berthing and crew knowledge/rostering than a hypothetical Uckfield to Lewes line would. There's also roughly 10 extra years to plan for it, by which time everything will be different anyway!

Arguing about those issues detracts from your central point around present reliability, which you are getting lots of agreement on.
 

RichardN

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If we really wanted to do Uckfield - Lewes on the cheap, the least disruptive option would be to relay the track to a second, additional, Uckfield terminus on the other side of the road, then divert the Marshlink trains that go to Brighton to Uckfield instead.

No extra reversals. No level crossing problem. Looks like Lewes to Uckfield would take a similar amount of time to Lewes to Brighton, so no big timetable impact, (unless a fast Lewes - Brighton shuttle to replace the diverted train can't be diagrammed.)
 

JamesRowden

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If we really wanted to do Uckfield - Lewes on the cheap, the least disruptive option would be to relay the track to a second, additional, Uckfield terminus on the other side of the road, then divert the Marshlink trains that go to Brighton to Uckfield instead.

No extra reversals. No level crossing problem. Looks like Lewes to Uckfield would take a similar amount of time to Lewes to Brighton, so no big timetable impact, (unless a fast Lewes - Brighton shuttle to replace the diverted train can't be diagrammed.)

Pointless since the number 28 bus only takes 26 minutes between Lewes and Uckfield, and the number 54 bus already offers a through service between Eastbourne, Polegate and Uckfield.
 

yorksrob

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I totally agree. Once again, what I am really saying is that experimenting with a random single-line secondary route won't possibly be able to accommodate the full potential, and it is likely to have significant teething troubles, or worse, for reliability. It's also much more complex to operate than just "open a new bit of line, see how it goes for a bit".

The problem is, that unless someone specifies that improvements to the existing route are done in conjunction with the extension to Lewes, they will be done without consideration of this and we will be back to square one.

I would go so far as to say that no improvements to the existing line should be attempted without planning in the extension to Lewes from the start. Who, of the powers that be will guarantee this ?

All that said: as it so happens, rail commuting with a half-hourly service between Crowborough and Uckfield (contra-peak, including Buxted too) isn't terribly popular, and even that level of service would be optimistic with the "minimum action" type of reinstatement of the link to Lewes. The traditional London demand is far greater, which leads me to believe that one of the principal uses of an Uckfield-Lewes link would be as a diversionary route to London, and certainly with only modest local traffic south of Crowborough towards Lewes. With through trains to Brighton, which we'd all like, I can see it would be quite a bit more attractive, but that's a whole different ball game. You are quite right that full connectivity would likely attract very healthy custom, but I think that's a bit different from a lot of the ideas on the table.

Certainly the Wealden campaign have stated anecdotally that Uckfield used to have a greater passenger flow south than north before the closure. It should also be noted that this section was originally built some time before the line to the North.

The gap between the last evening and first morning services is barely sufficient as it is - you can see this from the very frequent requirements to replace the last two trains with buses, often all week or at the very least from Monday to Thursday. This was even more prominent with the platform lengthening, and a similar impact would be felt from rebuilding the Uckfield end of the line. Add in the longer journey times to and from Lewes, and the fact that I am pretty sure Lovers Walk would be most unhappy in the medium-term future with all the empty stock from the first and last trains from the Wealden area as well, and you're looking at a lot of problems, I'm afraid.

That would be the tail wagging the dog. Lovers walk depot is there to service the railway, not the other way round. It should also be remembered that Uckfield to Brighton would be shorter than Uckfield to Selhurst, so last trains at Uckfield would have a shorter distance to get back to depot than at present.

Yes. I'm suggesting it would be much more attractive to accommodate a new route if you could first strengthen the infrastructure on the whole line up to Sanderstead, and then prove it with decent timetabling and staffing enhancements, and then open up a line to Lewes which could accommodate rather more than 1tph. But that, sadly, doesn't look likely to happen, and I would never be happy to endorse anything less.

Well, then that's a recipe for inaction. I don't see inaction as a credible course to take. The line should be reopened in whatever form possible albeit with double track structures to enable expansion later on. I'd like practical progress rather than "Oh well this would be nice, but its never going to happen, so lets all go home and have a cup of tea and forget about it".


Major operating practice changes on [what is currently] the Southern network will be driven by DfT specification & policy changes for the foreseeable future, and I think this is unlikely to happen if there is only a borderline business case for a minimally-equipped branch line through rural Sussex.

That's why we need a policy change across England so that the woeful record on reopenings over the past twenty years can be improved.

That's exactly what I was driving at in the first place! To do anything less is hopelessly impractical. But you just wouldn't do it for anything less than the "all singing, all dancing" scheme I suggested.

Yes, but going by your modus operandi, nothing will get done. There should be no improvements to the Northern section without taking into account the reopening to Lewes.


Not at all. In fact, my argument is the polar opposite. The equivalent argument (for argument's sake) on my part would be that if you were to extend the Hastings Line services onto the Marshlink, you'd want to get the investment and approvals to re-double the track, improve the signalling and control aspects where necessary, and so on, before extending the service any further - not do the minimum possible to link stuff together. It's very challenging to operate that route too, and recent improvements have often been down to very concerted attempts by local politicians combined with the likes of Network Rail.

Given that Tonbridge - Hastings works well enough at the moment, to insist on such changes before extending over the Marshlink would be a waste of time and money. It would be counter-productive to the whole proposal.

The services, history, structural requirements and general public opinion of the S&C is nothing like the Uckfield Line, so it's barely relevant, I think.

Its entirely relevant because the whole railway network across Great Britain was subject to a lesser or greater extent, to the management mindset introduced by Beeching of closures at any cost. Frankly I would be suspicious of any closure proposal in the country during that period which was justified on the cost of upkeep/repairs to a structure or structures.



If you're out-berthing more than one or two at a time, it soon becomes most practical to put them somewhere where the basics can be done (fuel/water/CET/prep/shunting appropriate to traction), and scattering them too far over the network, especially in places where you would indeed simultaneously have to provide brand new crew options and adjustments for the stock, is something which is quite a step up from the impractical alternative, which is to muck around with existing diagrams and engineering hours and whatever else.

That would be Selhurst and Lovers Walk then. Isn't there some spare space in Brighton where the old pullman works used to stand ? This could provide some siding space if needs be perhaps.


Nothing does. I've got no doubt with a very expensive scheme to rebuild and enhance it, it could be just as attractive as the BML (for example, and there aren't that many serious contenders in Sussex anyway). But trying some sort of random cobbling-together of existing parts does not a BML2 make.

I don't think it needs to be as attractive as the BML to provide local connectivity and a diversionary capacity. What it does need though, is to actually be built so that passengers can use it. If single track with room for doubling later is most likely to get that done, then that is what we should do.
 
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