• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Most dubious railway closure cases

Status
Not open for further replies.

simonw

Established Member
Joined
7 Dec 2009
Messages
1,404
Locally these closed routes could probably have been retained with a bit of foresight:

Mid Hants.
Rationale: Alresford is a reasonable sized town in itself, plus it's a useful diversionary route and it opens up connectivity from the Farnham area to south Hampshire.
Suggested service if it hadn't closed: electrify, and extend one of the two half-hourly VEPs to Alton, to Southampton Central via Winchester calling at all stations.

Swanage.
Rationale: Potentially carries huge traffic in the summer months, granted there is a marked seasonal spike but it would also allow local commuting into the Bournemouth area.
Suggested service if it hadn't closed: hourly service from Bournemouth.

Hythe and Fawley.
Rationale: Large population in the area, with much of the housing built before closure. Of course there continues to be talk about it reopening.
Suggested service if it hadn't closed: hourly service from Southampton Central.

One route north of Bournemouth, EITHER the Somerset and Dorset, as far north as Evercreech Junction (thereafter, rerouting via Westbury could have taken place) OR the Salisbury route. If cost cutting was desired, only the larger settlements could have had stations retained (i.e. Wimborne, Blandford and Templecombe - for connections - on the S+D, or Fordingbridge and Downton on the Salisbury route).
Rationale: connectivity north and west of the Bournemouth/Poole area has been poor since.
Suggested service: two-hourly service to Bristol Temple Meads from Bournemouth, with hourly service at the southern end (i.e. Bournemouth-Salisbury or Bournemouth-Blandford, depending on route chosen).
Which? - not sure. On balance I'd say Salisbury; Bournemouth to Salisbury alone would probably generate a lot of traffic, though the southern S+D would provide the fairly large town of Wimborne with a rail service. Another option would have been to keep the Salisbury route open and leave an S+D stub to Wimborne. With the Swanage route retained as well as a Bournemouth-Salisbury route, there'd probably be need for a small pool of DMUs at Bournemouth so adding in a few Wimborne turns would not be that difficult.

Romsey to Swindon.
Rationale: connectivity from the Solent area to the Swindon area is not good, with indirect routing via Reading or via Bath needed. Also, the Solent to Andover, the main intermediate settlement, is an indirect route.
Suggested service: again, if cost cutting were desired, the number of intermediate stations could be kept small, e.g. Stockbridge, Andover, Ludgershall, Marlborough.
Suggested service: hourly service from Southampton Central, calling at the above named retained stations. Perhaps some could work through to Cheltenham (but via the existing route rather than reopening the former route)

Guildford to Cranleigh.
Rationale: while the through route to Horsham is probably not needed (I'd say the same about Horsham to Shoreham as well), keeping open a stub to Cranleigh, which has a lot of housing, would have made sense.
Suggested service: EMU portion, detached off the Haslemere or Portsmouth stopping service at Guildford.

Bridport.
Rationale: area with few rail connections. Significant holiday traffic. Managed to stay open until 1975 so there must have been some demand. Big problem was that the service only ran to Maiden Newton, with that in mind it's hardly surprising it eventually closed as it made travelling anywhere to and from the branch a slow and long-winded affair.
Suggested service: run through to Weymouth, with good connections off London services. Two-hourly service (with one unit, or interworked with Yeovil line services) would probably be adequate.
Bridport went from a three car dmu, to a bubble car just before closure. Traffic was virtually non existent come closure.

Cranleigh is a reasonable sized settlement but scattered, so most people would have to get in their car and drive to the station which is what they do now to various stations so why reopen it.

Swanage traffic virtually non existent outside a few days in the summer. Ironically the heritage railway will be bringing in more economic benefit than a basic rail way.

I could go on.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

RT4038

Established Member
Joined
22 Feb 2014
Messages
5,456
The East Suffolk is an example of a line for which there was such a poor closure case that it did not close, apart from its northern spur to Great Yarmouth. Singling the track and simplifying the signalling enable costs to be cut sufficiently to save it from the axe. In recent years some of the route has been doubled again.
The East Suffolk Line was retained because of political considerations. That is what being in a democracy is all about - political considerations (and consequent funding from the public purse) outweighing strict immediate economic ones. It was not the only line to be treated in this way. Doesn't make the closure case on economic grounds as put forward by British Railways poor or dubious.

Or alternatively we would have had a less severe closure programme, political support for closures would have ebbed away anyway, as it was based on social factors independent of the railway, and the Government would have had to have supported what we were left with. This would have forced the railway to cut its cloth by getting better at rationalisation and basic railway working.
I think this is pie in the sky thinking. There is little to suggest that this political support would have ebbed away - without investment the railway would have declined and declined. Services cut, speeds slowed owing for deferred maintenance, staffing cut - train crew worked level crossings etc, constant industrial disputes. Public demand for something to be done to arrest the decline would likely have been met by 'only if half the network is closed down' . So the cut would have happened anyway, but road would have gained a march on the railways, who would never have recovered from the condition they would have got into. There are various examples around the world to see what could have happened.

Ten years after the Beeching cuts [i.e. plenty of time to learn if any real mistakes had been made] the Government, of both colours, declined to fully subsidise and 'save' the network of public bus services either. Which were in much the same boat as the railways 10 years earlier - traffic moved away to road, in this case private, transport. It took de-regulation for the industry to start getting its costs under control, by which time the damage had been done and it was too late.
 

yorksrob

Veteran Member
Joined
6 Aug 2009
Messages
44,346
Location
Yorks
The East Suffolk Line was retained because of political considerations. That is what being in a democracy is all about - political considerations (and consequent funding from the public purse) outweighing strict immediate economic ones. It was not the only line to be treated in this way. Doesn't make the closure case on economic grounds as put forward by British Railways poor or dubious.


I think this is pie in the sky thinking. There is little to suggest that this political support would have ebbed away - without investment the railway would have declined and declined. Services cut, speeds slowed owing for deferred maintenance, staffing cut - train crew worked level crossings etc, constant industrial disputes. Public demand for something to be done to arrest the decline would likely have been met by 'only if half the network is closed down' . So the cut would have happened anyway, but road would have gained a march on the railways, who would never have recovered from the condition they would have got into. There are various examples around the world to see what could have happened.

Ten years after the Beeching cuts [i.e. plenty of time to learn if any real mistakes had been made] the Government, of both colours, declined to fully subsidise and 'save' the network of public bus services either. It took de-regulation for the industry to start getting its costs under control, by which time the damage had been done and it was too late.

It's rather nearer to what has happened with lines that were retained, than your scenario.


Road transport did gain a march on the railway. It's noticeable that this only started to new arrested once the mantra of continual cuts had stopped and the public had a stable network to rely on.
 

Dr Hoo

Established Member
Joined
10 Nov 2015
Messages
5,654
Location
Hope Valley
Look at London and how stations have been reconnected and re-purposed to serve different lines and services, it needed some track changes at the south of the city to add a curve to connect it to the Midland line in both East and West directions. And at the North of the city, some reconfiguration to connect into the Midland. Then trains would arrive and depart from Nottingham as they do today, only rather than using Nottngham Midland, badly positioned on the edge of the city, they'd go into Victoria, right in the city centre.
i


I'm not sure whether those figures [relating to journey times to Sheffield via various routes] have any relevance, the GC had lost out politically to the other lines and was being run down, so services were deteriorating, a fairer comparison would be when both were at their peak, when GC was the faster service.
It is completely unclear how feasible two sets of new lines in a city centre would have been. The backdrop to the Re-shaping Report was that BR had completely run out of cash. Such scarce capital that remained had to be conserved for projects that offered the highest return - such as completing the WCML electrification, merry-go-round coal trains, liner trains for merchandise, continuously welded rail for high speeds on main lines and so on.

The former Midland network in the area offered far better overall connectivity and capacity. Remediation of the Great Central line from chronic subsidence issues would be extremely uncertain and expensive (as similar issues in South Yorkshire demonstrated over the next few years).

When you consider Nottingham Midland alongside other railway objectives in the area in the 1960s - Toton Yards, the new Ratcliffe Power Station, Trent re-signalling and Beeston Freightliner Terminal - the overall picture becomes a lot less 'dubious'.
 

simonw

Established Member
Joined
7 Dec 2009
Messages
1,404
Some of the closure decisions haven't aged well, you look at Nottingham which had Victoria station ideally positioned in the city centre, on the North-South axis, ideal for through services and it ended up keeping the Midland station on the edge of the city, on the wrong axis and becoming something of a branch.

And the irony is that now, to build something like Victoria would cost so much money that it wasn't even an option for HS2.
Having looked at the map quoted later and having travelled to Nottingham by train on a number of occassions, I can't see the great central station having huge advantages over the Midland station.
 

NoRoute

Member
Joined
25 Nov 2020
Messages
504
Location
Midlands
It is completely unclear how feasible two sets of new lines in a city centre would have been. The backdrop to the Re-shaping Report was that BR had completely run out of cash. Such scarce capital that remained had to be conserved for projects that offered the highest return - such as completing the WCML electrification, merry-go-round coal trains, liner trains for merchandise, continuously welded rail for high speeds on main lines and so on.

The former Midland network in the area offered far better overall connectivity and capacity. Remediation of the Great Central line from chronic subsidence issues would be extremely uncertain and expensive (as similar issues in South Yorkshire demonstrated over the next few years).

When you consider Nottingham Midland alongside other railway objectives in the area in the 1960s - Toton Yards, the new Ratcliffe Power Station, Trent re-signalling and Beeston Freightliner Terminal - the overall picture becomes a lot less 'dubious'.

None of that changes the fact that history shows it was a poor decision, Nottingham Victoria was much better located, on a better axis and was more suitable as the kind of city centre hub station which became recognised as being so valuable for supporting economic activity in major cities.

If you said to Nottingham today, would you rather have Nottingham Victoria with it's direct, north-south route upto Sheffield, or Nottingham Midland, there's simply no contest. As I said, the decision hasn't aged well, they demolished the wrong one.
 

stuu

Established Member
Joined
2 Sep 2011
Messages
3,766
Have a look at the map below and draw your own conclusions, you'll see Victoria in the centre of the city, the line north is hard to see because it was tunnelled straight through to the city centre, similar to a high speed line in a modern city. The Midland station is on the east-west route skirting the edge of the city at the bottom.
To answer that you would need to know where the major passenger flows from Nottingham were in the 1960s. If Derby and Newark were more important than Mansfield then retaining the Midland station makes more sense
 

nw1

Established Member
Joined
9 Aug 2013
Messages
9,429
Bridport went from a three car dmu, to a bubble car just before closure. Traffic was virtually non existent come closure.
But hardly surprising given the need to change at both Weymouth and Maiden Newton. Could it not have developed with a better service? I will admit though that this was the most marginal of my suggestions, and was considering that the survival until 1975 must have meant something.
Cranleigh is a reasonable sized settlement but scattered, so most people would have to get in their car and drive to the station which is what they do now to various stations so why reopen it.
It's not that scattered, there's quite a contiguous built-up area. The station site is fairly centrally located in this area. Plus, there's quite a difference between driving perhaps 5 minutes and driving 20 mins into Guildford? And as I said, portion working off Direct services would mean it could have been operated with relatively little cost.

Conceivable that much of the housing was built too late to save it though; seems to be the way that, in general (not just here), there was an awful lot of new housing late 60s, early 70s in many locations - just after Beeching. If they could have just held off 10 more years in doing Beeching, I suspect that new housing could have saved a lot of lines.
Swanage traffic virtually non existent outside a few days in the summer. Ironically the heritage railway will be bringing in more economic benefit than a basic rail way.
Not sure about that, the area to me seems popular from around May to September and extremely popular from June to August. Ever tried travelling by car to Purbeck on even a cloudy weekend in June? And it is multi-faceted as a day-out destination: not just beach trips which require hot weather, but walking, cycling, heritage (Corfe Castle), (plus rock climbing but that is admittedly some way from any of the stations).

Plus it also provides links from Swanage town itself into the rest of the railway network.

If various towns in Cornwall can justify their own branch, why not Swanage which is close to a large conurbation (Bournemouth-Poole) and not too far from London?.

But I don't think this thread is about actually reopening things now. It's about lines which shouldn't have been closed in the first place.
 
Last edited:

simonw

Established Member
Joined
7 Dec 2009
Messages
1,404
But hardly surprising given the need to change at both Weymouth and Maiden Newton. Could it not have developed with a better service? I will admit though that this was the most marginal of my suggestions, and was considering that the survival until 1975 must have meant something.

It's not that scattered, there's quite a contiguous built-up area. The station site is fairly centrally located in this area. Plus, there's quite a difference between driving perhaps 5 minutes and driving 20 mins into Guildford? And as I said, portion working off Direct services would mean it could have been operated with relatively little cost.

Conceivable that much of the housing was built too late to save it though; seems to be the way that, in general (not just here), there was an awful lot of new housing late 60s, early 70s in many locations - just after Beeching. If they could have just held off 10 more years in doing Beeching, I suspect that new housing could have saved a lot of lines.

Not sure about that, the area to me seems popular from around May to September and extremely popular from June to August. Ever tried travelling by car to Purbeck on even a cloudy weekend in June? And it is multi-faceted as a day-out destination: not just beach trips which require hot weather, but walking, cycling, heritage (Corfe Castle), (plus rock climbing but that is admittedly some way from any of the stations).

Plus it also provides links from Swanage town itself into the rest of the railway network.

If various towns in Cornwall can justify their own branch, why not Swanage which is close to a large conurbation (Bournemouth-Poole) and not too far from London?.

But I don't think this thread is about actually reopening things now. It's about lines which shouldn't have been closed in the first place.
Why would you have to change at both Weymouth and Maiden Newton?

Traffic drifted away because more and more people for cars, because cars give you so much more flexibility and freedom. If you live in Bridport and want to go westward, the railway was never a good option.

Cranleigh has a centre yes, but is also well spaced out. If you are going to get in your car to drive to a station, then you might was well drive to somewhere that had a more frequent rail service, again this is what people do. Portion working would just reduce capacity unless you are going to build a flying junction. There is, maybe, a case for a station South of Guildford where the park and ride is.

Swanage : so October through April you say effectively there's little demand and the rest of the year it peaks at weekends. Not the best model for the economics of railway operation.

A
 

nw1

Established Member
Joined
9 Aug 2013
Messages
9,429
Why would you have to change at both Weymouth and Maiden Newton?
Because, at least in the latter years, it ran as a shuttle from Maiden Newton. From Maiden Newton if you wanted to then go to Bournemouth, or anywhere east, you'd then need to change again at Weymouth, there being no common station between the two lines in Dorchester. But I'm prepared to concede on Bridport as the most marginal of the suggestions, as I said - I don't want to have a long discussion on it.
Traffic drifted away because more and more people for cars, because cars give you so much more flexibility and freedom. If you live in Bridport and want to go westward, the railway was never a good option.

Cranleigh has a centre yes, but is also well spaced out. If you are going to get in your car to drive to a station, then you might was well drive to somewhere that had a more frequent rail service, again this is what people do. Portion working would just reduce capacity unless you are going to build a flying junction.
Would it be that difficult? We're talking about an hourly service, not a metro-style service which might cause lots of conflicts. I suspect it would have been quite easy to diagram, particularly if you ensure that only one unit needs to be down the branch at once, facilitating a single line. And portion working would only cause perhaps a 2 min delay on the Portsmouth stopper it was detached off; in slam-door days splitting and joining could be done without the very long allowance needed these days. For instance, some trains dividing at Woking were in at xx11, portions out xx13 and xx15.
Swanage : so October through April you say effectively there's little demand and the rest of the year it peaks at weekends. Not the best model for the economics of railway operation.
But one seen on various lines in Cornwall, presumably. What's different about Swanage compared to Looe for instance? (I am not arguing for closure of Cornish branches, just genuinely curious why they are different and could justify services on Tuesdays in January when Swanage could not).

But as I said again, I am not proposing re-opening these now (with the various difficulties that need to be resolved) but arguing for something a bit more foresighted at the time than what ensued. Don't get me wrong, most decisions made around 1965-75 seemed pretty forward thinking, but the railway was a notable exception.
 

steamybrian

Established Member
Joined
26 Nov 2010
Messages
2,001
Location
Kent
to quote from RT4038-
I think it highly unlikely that this line would have been losing 'only a small amount of money' , except in the context of the total losses. Proportionate to its operation it would have been heavily loss making, particularly when the replacement costs of assets (track and rolling stock) came to pass. Like with local bus services, the more estates that got built [out of walking distance of the station] and the more out of town employment and education sites in Eastbourne and elsewhere, the fixed route/stations of the railway would have become uncompetitive in the later 70s and going forward.
If lots of these lines had been retained, where would the money have come from to replace the rolling stock at a million pounds per car? Consider what would have happened to the rest of the network - it is myopic to expect that 'Government' would have increased capital funding to compensate for all these additional loss making lines (additional because Hailsham could be multiplied up and down the country hundreds of times).

I do smile when I read people taking what somebody heard an ex BR manager say as gospel - as if these people had some kind of financial crystal ball and were in full knowledge of the big picture!


I worked for many years in BR (Southern Region) HQ at Waterloo and actually saw some of the accountancy figures. The Hailsham branch figures were calculated by a colleague and not rumours. Th the cost of operation was fairly low- Single track, no signalling, one level crossing and the station was maintained by minimum staff. Receipts were almost balancing operating costs.
Later in my career I saw figures for the closure of Woodside- Selsdon which was a hopeless basket case, Addiscombe line- receipts rapidly falling, Coulsdon North was a duplicate station.
 

simonw

Established Member
Joined
7 Dec 2009
Messages
1,404
Because, at least in the latter years, it ran as a shuttle from Maiden Newton. From Maiden Newton if you wanted to then go to Bournemouth, or anywhere east, you'd then need to change again at Weymouth, there being no common station between the two lines in Dorchester.

Would it be that difficult? We're talking about an hourly service, not a metro-style service which might cause lots of conflicts. I suspect it would be really quite easy.

But one seen on various lines in Cornwall, presumably. What's different about Swanage compared to Looe for instance? (I am not arguing for closure of Cornish branches, just genuinely curious why they are different and could justify services on Tuesdays in January when Swanage could not).

But as I said again, I am not proposing re-opening these now (with the various difficulties that need to be resolved) but arguing for something a bit more foresighted at the time than what ensued. Don't get me wrong, most decisions made around 1965-75 seemed pretty forward thinking, but the railway was a notable exception.

What is the point of an hourly service to Cranleigh? If you live there and work in London are you more likely to rely on an hourly service which if you miss it means being up to an hour late to work or arrive home an hour late, or will you drive to a nearby station with a frequent service? I know what most people would do, especially if they are in their car already.

St Ives survived because it is cheaper to run it than it would be to build the road and parking required to keep the town from becoming a log jam in the summer.

Significant mileage closed in Cornwall

why the other branch lines survived, I don't know.
 

RT4038

Established Member
Joined
22 Feb 2014
Messages
5,456
It's rather nearer to what has happened with lines that were retained, than your scenario.
You are right - we were shown what happens when economies have to dig deep but only in a relatively small number of cases and not actually that deep. The Boston-Skegness line springs to mind, but it didn't get down to train crew worked crossings on passenger lines, or long sections of 20mph running because of deferred track maintenance.

But imagine what would have happened if the Beeching cut (and presumably the lines closed in the immediately preceding 5 years, of which the Beeching plan was a continuance?) hadn't have happened and the money released from asset sales not reinvested. Steam traction would have had to be phased out, owing to its high costs, pollution and labour difficulties. The remaining diesel locomotives, units and rolling stock would have had to be spread over a much greater number of lines, resulting in service cuts and losing traffic. The main lines would have not been modernised and sped up, and their costs, particularly staff costs, would have been spiralling upwards because investment in resignalling etc would not have taken place. Maintenance would have had to be deferred and journey times increased because of increasing speed restrictions, further losing traffic. On minor lines level crossings would have to become train crew worked, and probably the service restricted to one shift working over a eight hour period. No intermediate signal boxes would be required because there would be no other trains to cross/catch up with. Maintenance of the trains themselves would also get deferred, resulting in more and more failures. Any remaining passengers would transfer to buses/coaches, or cars, over the whole system. Paints a pretty dreadful picture, but there are examples in other countries to get the flavour.

I think that where the mistake is made is assuming that there was the political will, and finances, to bankroll the railways in 1963. There wasn't. It still wasn't there to prop up the public bus network 10 years later. Many of these lines carried very few passengers (the Hailsham-Eridge 'Cuckoo' line was cited at closure as having an average of 130 passengers on 16 trains per day in each direction. You do the maths. Hopeless. This was mirrored on many lines up and down the country).

I worked for many years in BR (Southern Region) HQ at Waterloo and actually saw some of the accountancy figures. The Hailsham branch figures were calculated by a colleague and not rumours. Th the cost of operation was fairly low- Single track, no signalling, one level crossing and the station was maintained by minimum staff. Receipts were almost balancing operating costs.
Later in my career I saw figures for the closure of Woodside- Selsdon which was a hopeless basket case, Addiscombe line- receipts rapidly falling, Coulsdon North was a duplicate station.
So, receipts were almost balancing operating costs, at a time when receipts were dropping and staff costs (wages and particularly conditions) were rising faster than inflation. No account was being taken of infrastructure renewals or the cost of replacing the rolling stock. The rolling stock in use on the line might have lasted to 2005, but was reallocated to a line worth retaining to save the replacement cost of time expired or expensive to operate equipment there.

I realise it is difficult for some to accept that the Beeching cuts were inevitable, in the vain hope that somehow it can be proved that they were wrong and maintenance of this hopeless network, shunned by the population, could have instead been a railway heaven instead of people wanting cars. It really is Canute like to think that!
 

Gloster

Veteran Member
Joined
4 Sep 2020
Messages
12,988
Location
Up the creek
I may be wrong, but I have a recollection of reading that BR had to calculate closure (or retention) cases on the basis of traffic and revenue as it then was (*) and could not take into account expected demographic developments. They were not allowed to decide that a line that was then losing money would probably gain substantial revenue if planned housing developments took place.
* - Presumably meaning ‘as in the 1961’ traffic survey.

Some of the lines that survived did so because roads were totally inadequate for any sort of replacement. Ten years later, the growth of road traffic meant that the roads were still inadequate, even after improvements.
 

RT4038

Established Member
Joined
22 Feb 2014
Messages
5,456
I may be wrong, but I have a recollection of reading that BR had to calculate closure (or retention) cases on the basis of traffic and revenue as it then was (*) and could not take into account expected demographic developments. They were not allowed to decide that a line that was then losing money would probably gain substantial revenue if planned housing developments took place.
* - Presumably meaning ‘as in the 1961’ traffic survey.
With the background of falling traffic and revenue, and increasing costs beyond the level of inflation, quite possibly by the time the planned housing development took place the additional business (which was not guaranteed) would only have got the line up to the 1961 position anyway. There was belief that the railways were obsolete and were only going one way, at that time. It is not difficult to see why.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Some of the lines that survived did so because roads were totally inadequate for any sort of replacement. Ten years later, the growth of road traffic meant that the roads were still inadequate, even after improvements.
Quite. But retention of a branch line in Cornwall for political reasons does not thereby justify mass retention elsewhere. Hailsham does not have the same characteristics as Looe !
 

Falcon1200

Established Member
Joined
14 Jun 2021
Messages
6,556
Location
Neilston, East Renfrewshire
If you said to Nottingham today, would you rather have Nottingham Victoria with it's direct, north-south route upto Sheffield, or Nottingham Midland, there's simply no contest.

So that would presumably mean retaining the GCR route to Sheffield, as well as the Midland lines in the area; Because with their connectivity, and freight traffic, they were never going to close. In the nationalised era a duplicate route serving, less well, most (but not all) of the same places was a luxury that could not be afforded. Conditions had changed somewhat since the London Extension was built !
 

Irascible

Established Member
Joined
21 Apr 2020
Messages
2,233
Location
Dyfneint
But this just wasn't an option. BR had to realise the value of the redundant assets to fund investment in modernising the railway that was left, to make it more efficient and competitive, and stem the risk of even more being shut down.

Well yes, of course it wasn't an option - the position wasn't that "this was an option that wasn't taken", it was "this should have been an option". A better idea might have been to start mothballing lines when the losses started mounting rather than getting to crisis point, but well, that's a retrospective ideal.

Even then (and I suspect this anecdote is more likely to come from the immediate post war period or before) the railways could not afford to adequately cater for every peak in demand, whether passenger or for freight. However then they had no legal mechanism to market price and try to manage demand that way. There is not necessarily any bad management practice there.

It was not. It was from sometime in the 60s when time & motion studies were being done. Whether that was before or after pruning took place I don't know, I can't find the source right now.

Strange, but people driving to railheads is just what happened. Another fallacy. My local station car park contains the cars of many people who could have travelled on one of the villages/small towns of the many surrounding closed lines, had the stations been at all convenient for the settlement they purported to serve. This would have happened anyway, whether the lines remained open or not.

Well, ok, so your local lines weren't convenient for where they served & were good closure cases. I will see if I can dig out projection vs actual for rail & car journeys for the mid-late 60s, I'm not sure how easy they are to get though.

Atrocious compared to what? The business management practices of today? And how well will they stand up to the testimony of time?

Do they have to be particularily worse than now to be poor in absolute terms? comparing two terrible things & saying one is less terrible than the other does not make either not terrible.
 

Dr Hoo

Established Member
Joined
10 Nov 2015
Messages
5,654
Location
Hope Valley
None of that changes the fact that history shows it was a poor decision, Nottingham Victoria was much better located, on a better axis and was more suitable as the kind of city centre hub station which became recognised as being so valuable for supporting economic activity in major cities.

If you said to Nottingham today, would you rather have Nottingham Victoria with it's direct, north-south route upto Sheffield, or Nottingham Midland, there's simply no contest. As I said, the decision hasn't aged well, they demolished the wrong one.
I am not going to severely dissent from the view that Victoria was centrally placed within Nottingham although I have never thought that Midland is that bad. There are plenty of slightly peripheral big city stations, such as Manchester Piccadilly, Leicester London Road, Sheffield Midland and York that are still 'popular'.

However, I cannot agree that Victoria was on a 'good axis'. Fast services to Sheffield were very few and far between and further journey opportunities beyond the poorly-situated Sheffield Victoria pretty minimal too. The local services had never really been very regular, frequent or fast - typical of many mining areas for various reasons.

At the risk of stating the obvious the popularity, civic importance and 'value' of the Victoria shopping centre would not have arisen if the station had remained as the sole city hub. I suppose that it might have been totally re-built underground like Birmingham New Street was but that would have taken much longer, cost much more and generated less income. Nothing at all like the comparatively quick cash sale that was obtained. All with this without having to drag through parliamentary powers for new curves, buying land at city centre prices, the delay before they were completed and so on.

People still seem to fail to grasp that the railways were in a complete financial crisis in 1961. The needed immediate savings on operations and cash from disposals to finance rising wages and improved conditions for staff following the Guillebaud Report and capital for those schemes that promised an immediate payback. Not 'nice to haves'
 

30907

Veteran Member
Joined
30 Sep 2012
Messages
21,955
Location
Airedale
Because, at least in the latter years, it ran as a shuttle from Maiden Newton. From Maiden Newton if you wanted to then go to Bournemouth, or anywhere east, you'd then need to change again at Weymouth, there being no common station between the two lines in Dorchester. But I'm prepared to concede on Bridport as the most marginal of the suggestions, as I said - I don't want to have a long discussion on it.
Purely for info (as you don't want a long discussion):
The Bridport branch was always self-contained, and the signalling didn't allow through running to Weymouth. The GW (and WR) had though services to London from M.N. until about 1960, after that it was change at Westbury.
The branch train was a 2-coach B set until dieselisation, which produced a 3-car which was overkill (but that's what there was in 1959 - ISTR they reduced it to a 2-car).
Neither Bridport nor West Bay (closed 1931!) were significant holiday resorts, and the modern caravan sites (now park home residences) were nowhere near ststions.
The only reason closure was refused was that no bus company would/could serve Toller and Powerstock in pre-minibus days. I travelled the line about 1974 and noticed how narrow the lanes at both stations were, even by rural AS England standards!
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
18,057
Location
Reston City Centre
I think that this thread needs to be seen in the context of another interesting one - https://www.railforums.co.uk/thread...y-poor-off-peak-services.225011/#post-5410391 - which shows how many of today's busy/important stations continued to have terrible frequencies even into the 1980s - so the idea that each and every failing branchline would/should have seen frequent services instead of closure seems a little... fanciful!

If BR didn't have the resources to provide Newbury with something better than three hour gaps then what hope was there that they'd find the resources to give lots of branch lines dedicated shuttle services?

One only has to look at the lines which were listed for closure but which survived, such as the Marshlink to see what the likely development of the Hailsham line would have been

Marshlink is an hourly two coach DMU, in a world of twelve coach EMU services - it doesn't seem a huge success relative to any other route in the area - I wouldn't chose it as a shining example, personally (but I'm sure you'll be back to tell me that it's "useful" to the people who do actually use it)

Ten years after the Beeching cuts [i.e. plenty of time to learn if any real mistakes had been made] the Government, of both colours, declined to fully subsidise and 'save' the network of public bus services either. Which were in much the same boat as the railways 10 years earlier - traffic moved away to road, in this case private, transport. It took de-regulation for the industry to start getting its costs under control, by which time the damage had been done and it was too late.

True - the Governments seemed to think that the Beeching era was a success, they continued to close railway lines in the 1960s/1970s/1980s and even 1990s, as well as overseeing huge cuts to bus networks

I know some people would've to believe that Beeching was such a failure that politicians of all parties immediately regretted it and wanted to stop such things from happening, but they just continued to close lines

To answer that you would need to know where the major passenger flows from Nottingham were in the 1960s. If Derby and Newark were more important than Mansfield then retaining the Midland station makes more sense

Agreed - Derby will always be more of a market for Nottingham than Sheffield will (and I say that as someone who lives in Sheffield, so would normally bang the drum for this city!)

I can see why some people wanted Victoria to remain, but this is a Forum where people think that Curzon Street is nowhere near Moor Street or New Street in Birmingham, so imagine the complaints from people walking between two stations in Nottingham to change trains!
 

WesternLancer

Veteran Member
Joined
12 Apr 2019
Messages
15,166
Having looked at the map quoted later and having travelled to Nottingham by train on a number of occassions, I can't see the great central station having huge advantages over the Midland station.
It was closer to the heart of the city centre (Market Square) which until recently is where lots of the bus routes ended/started, and was on /closely adjacent to Parliament Street, which if I understand it correctly was essentially at the time Nottingham's main 'high street' retail street.
Midland Station is near none of this (and at the time would have been near even less central areas of significance).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Yes, the viaduct north of the station was demolished (as it was "unsuitable" for some reason) and replaced with a new concrete viaduct. It then veers off onto the road before the Weekday Cross tunnel entrance (cutting since filled in with an arts centre).
This demolition was a tragic waste. IIRC the GCR viaduct was deemed unsuitable because the council and the then Broadmarsh shopping centre owners had an aspiration to extend the shopping centre to the east a short distance, and then have a tram stop in or adjacent to the eastern end of the centre. Some usful council housing at the edge of the Cliff Road housing estate was also demolished to help make space for this extension that never happened plan. This stop needed to be at the correct level for the shopping centre (upper level I assume) - so the council were persuaded to - or offered to, fund the extra costs of demolishing the GCR viaduct and replacing it with a much more ugly modern viaduct at a slightly differing height/gradient.

As it turned out successive owners never delivered the shopping center extensions, and the last owners went bankrupt and no one wanted a shopping Centre by then (2020) so it is now being demolished (paid for by the council and other taxpayer funds) - it is extremely unlikely that the site will be replaced by retail in any similar way.

Much money and effort could have been saved by simply running the tram to the GCR viaduct that remained in placed until very recently.
 
Last edited:

randyrippley

Established Member
Joined
21 Feb 2016
Messages
5,382
Bridport went from a three car dmu, to a bubble car just before closure. Traffic was virtually non existent come closure.
Bridport.
Rationale: area with few rail connections. Significant holiday traffic. Managed to stay open until 1975 so there must have been some demand. Big problem was that the service only ran to Maiden Newton, with that in mind it's hardly surprising it eventually closed as it made travelling anywhere to and from the branch a slow and long-winded affair.
Suggested service: run through to Weymouth, with good connections off London services. Two-hourly service (with one unit, or interworked with Yeovil line services) would probably be adequate.
Bridport only survived until 1975 because no bus company was prepared to run a service along the narrow lanes, on a route which had no natural passenger traffic flows.
There was little holiday traffic: the West Bay extension had long gone and Bridport was just a small market town with no holiday interest. No commuter traffic: that all went by bus direct to Weymouth or Crewkerne.
 

simonw

Established Member
Joined
7 Dec 2009
Messages
1,404
It was closer to the heart of the city centre (Market Square) which until recently is where lots of the bus routes ended/started, and was on /closely adjacent to Parliament Street, which if I understand it correctly was essentially at the time Nottingham's main 'high street' retail street.
Midland Station is near none of this (and at the time would have been near even less central areas of significance).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


This demolition was a tragic waste. IIRC the GCR viaduct was deemed unsuitable because the council and the then Broadmarsh shopping centre owners had an aspiration to extend the shopping centre to the east a short distance, and then have a tram stop in or adjacent to the eastern end of the centre. Some usful council housing at the edge of the Cliff Road housing estate was also demolished to help make space for this extension that never happened plan. This stop needed to be at the correct level for the shopping centre (upper level I assume) - so the council were persuaded to - or offered to, fund the extra costs of demolishing the GCR viaduct and replacing it with a much more ugly modern viaduct at a slightly differing height/gradient.

As it turned out successive owners never delivered the shopping center extensions, and the last owners went bankrupt and no one wanted a shopping Centre by then (2020) so it is now being demolished (paid for by the council and other taxpayer funds) - it is extremely unlikely that the site will be replaced by retail in any similar way.

Much money and effort could have been saved by simply running the tram to the GCR viaduct that remained in placed until very recently.
Closer maybe but was that the major factor in driving people's decision as to whether to take the train into the city or not. I don't think so.
 

nw1

Established Member
Joined
9 Aug 2013
Messages
9,429
Bridport only survived until 1975 because no bus company was prepared to run a service along the narrow lanes, on a route which had no natural passenger traffic flows.
There was little holiday traffic: the West Bay extension had long gone and Bridport was just a small market town with no holiday interest. No commuter traffic: that all went by bus direct to Weymouth or Crewkerne.

OK, thanks for clarifying the rationale for the long survival of Bridport. As I said that was the most marginal of my suggestions.

On the other hand, if there was ever a curve at Yeovil linking the Weymouth-Yeovil line and the Salisbury-Exeter, which enabled through working Dorchester-Exeter, and they closed that, that's another matter entirely. I suspect there was not, as that would have been utterly crazy to close. Rather, it was a serious omission from the network.
 

Calthrop

Established Member
Joined
6 Dec 2015
Messages
3,689
On the other hand, if there was ever a curve at Yeovil linking the Weymouth-Yeovil line and the Salisbury-Exeter, which enabled through working Dorchester-Exeter, and they closed that, that's another matter entirely. I suspect there was not, as that would have been utterly crazy to close. Rather, it was a serious omission from the network.

One has the impression that there indeed never was such a curve: largely as a consequence of "warfare" between different companies: LSWR and its successors, and GWR and its ditto, on the respective east - west and north - south axes. To quite some extent -- and crazily -- the conflict continued even into BR days.
 

Grecian 1998

Member
Joined
27 Oct 2019
Messages
525
Location
Bristol
Neither route northwards out of Bournemouth was at all suitable for fast running. Unglamorous and unexciting as it might be, a west to north curve at Redbridge would offer northbound connectivity at much lower cost.

Bridport to Dorchester or Weymouth via Maiden Newton could be served just as quickly and rather more economically by a fast bus (and I say this as someone who grew up nearby in Charmouth). The reason the line survived so long was due to the difficulty of serving the intermediate stations by bus, rather than due to passenger numbers. The lack of buses on the route these days suggests self-contained demand on the branch would have been almost non-existent. A Bridport - Dorchester route would probably have been far more successful, but it would have had to cope with the gurt big hills which are a feature of much of West Dorset.
 
Last edited:

d9009alycidon

Member
Joined
22 Jun 2011
Messages
982
Location
Eaglesham
The Glasgow Central Low Level line was another city centre closure.

Although even when it closed it was being considered for reopening, track and signalling were left in place pending the Clyderail report but due to major theft and vandalism it had to be removed
 

randyrippley

Established Member
Joined
21 Feb 2016
Messages
5,382
OK, thanks for clarifying the rationale for the long survival of Bridport. As I said that was the most marginal of my suggestions.

On the other hand, if there was ever a curve at Yeovil linking the Weymouth-Yeovil line and the Salisbury-Exeter, which enabled through working Dorchester-Exeter, and they closed that, that's another matter entirely. I suspect there was not, as that would have been utterly crazy to close. Rather, it was a serious omission from the network.
Earthworks were put in for such a curve but no track was ever laid. However the earthworks appear to align on the Clifton Maybank goods transfer shed, not on the station platform so even if the curve had been completed I don't believe direct access from the west would have been possible
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top