Having spent too much time hanging around on Piccadilly P13/14 and Oxford Road, I have never understood why the South Junction line has such low throughput.
It has been redeveloped/resignalled twice in living memory, with fancy two-way working and half-length platform signals, but you still get trains stopped between stations or crawling between signals even at the relatively low 8tph frequency. Even Merseyrail manages 14tph in the difficult section under the Mersey.
Why are the long platforms at Piccadilly not used to deal with 2 short trains simultaneously, or trains routed into alternate platforms at Oxford Road?
The junction at Deansgate always has a crippling temporary speed restriction.
On top of that the passenger facilities are 3rd world at both stations, with Oxford Road being particularly deficient (eg overcrowded, narrow stairs and bridge, no lifts, no shelter on P1 etc).
Just looking for answers really. Will the new plans really change anything?
It will get even more complicated at the western end with the Ordsall Curve.
So many questions - pardon me if I miss one!
Merseyrail rejoices in having a virtually closed syste, only two types of rolling stock and pretty much a single stopping pattern (e.g. all stations). The Castlefield corridor (Manchester Picc East Junction to Castlefield) has to contend with 700m long freights, class 350s, 323s, 142s, 185s all on different calling patterns - remember that Picc to Deansgate is barely a mile.
Piccadilly 13 and 14 have a crowding problem, so customers are "encouraged" (by signage, stairways, etc.) to wait at the trailing ends (assuming they've ignored the joys of the satellite lounge). If the second train stops at the leading end of the platform, a charge down the platform ensues which can add 3 or four minutes to the station dwell - drivers know this and will "hover" for as long as possible to avoid stopping "early".
If by the "junction at Deansgate" you mean Castlefield junction, the speed onto the CLC is permanent now, but would only be 5mph higher if it were relaid in new NR60, as it is constrained by the viaduct it sits on.
Northern Hub will address some of these issues, but the roofs at both Picc and Oxford Road are listed, which makes big changes long-winded. Oxford Road may well get a second footbridge and Picc will probably get a new southern entrance onto Fairfield St.
The complexities of the interactions between Castlefield, Ordsall Chord South, Ordsall Lane and Deal Street Junctions (not forgetting their ASBO cousins the Windsor Bridge Brothers and Victoria West) and the future electrification thereof would fill a book and will probably occupy quite a lot of space in the forthcoming Northern Hub engineering reports.