A very specific detail I've recently observed at a number of level crossings I can't say I've noticed before is that once the amber light illuminates (approx 3 seconds) both red lights then breifly flash together, before going to their usual independant flashing "wig-wag" sequence. Is this actually a standard, official thing and if so, has it always been the case?
It depends on which type of flasher unit is in use. The relay and electro-mechanical types don't ever illuminate both red lights at the same time (except if it fails internally but then it tends not to flash at all). And IIRC the first generation of electronic flashers didn't illuminate both red lights at the same time.
However, the current design of flasher does do as described, when first activated it illuminates both red lights at the same time and then flashes them in the normal way.
Oh, and the wig-wag light units were originally 24V 36W filament lamps. Then they moved to 24V 50W quartz halogen type. And now LED type are available.
If an installation was upgraded to 24V 50W quartz halogen type or this was a new installation, a modern flasher unit had to be fitted, because the older design was not specified for this lamp type.