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How many operators use Selective Door Opening ?

380101

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Joined
18 Feb 2015
Messages
1,139
4 and 5 car HST currently operate at a number of stations which can't accommodate them. Broughty Ferry, Portlethen and Monifieth come to mind but there are others. Are services at those stations to be cut if/when 222 are introduced?

I think there is only 4 stations that currently can't accommodate 5 coaches.

Strong rumours that the intercity timetable will be revised, but all stations that HSTs currently call at will be able to accommodate 5 coaches by the time 222s are introduced.
 
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Highlander1

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5 Sep 2025
Messages
175
Location
Inverness
A quick bit of research has Portlethen, Monifieth, Broughty Ferry and Invergowrie. I also think Dalwhinnie but I'm not 100% on that. I don't believe Broughty Ferry can be altered so will that station have fewer services?
 

stadler

Established Member
Joined
5 Jun 2023
Messages
3,304
Location
Horsley
What i find crazy is how many different SDO methods are currently in use. There are at least fifteen types in use. You could probably break it down in to even more types when you consider that some ASDO forms work by carriage and some by door.

All of these following types of SDO at short platforms are used:

Type 01: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The driver simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 231
• 345
• 357 (not used)
• 377
• 378
• 379
• 380
• 385
• 387
• 390
• 395
• 398
• 555 (not used)
• 700
• 701
• 707
• 710
• 717
• 720
• 730
• 745
• 755
• 756
• 777 (not used)
• 800
• 801
• 802
• 803
• 805
• 807
• 810

Type 02: These trains have manual ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. But the driver must press the SDO release button instead of the normal release button. But once the SDO release is pressed the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 375
• 376 (not used)

Type 03: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The guard simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 185
• 444
• 450
• 458

Type 04: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The driver or guard simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches. Additionally these trains also have manual SDO which the guard activates by going to the rearmost coach that fits and using a switch to select only the forward doors or only the behind doors. The manual option can be used for stations not programmed.
• 195
• 196
• 197
• 331
• 397
• MK5
• MK5A

Type 05: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver or guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and pressing the DDS button when releasing the doors. The driver can also activate SDO for the front one coach only by pressing the DDS button on the drivers controls but only Southern have ever used this method.
• 168 (not used)
• 170
• 171
• MK3 Power Door (only CH units)
• MK3 Power Door (only XC units)

Type 06: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and presses the DDS button when releasing the doors. But this only works from the rear carriage of any of the units in the formation. So for example on a 3+3+3 you can only release 3 or 6 or 9 carriages but not other lengths.
• 158 (only SWR units)
• 159

Type 07: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and releasing the doors normally. These trains have the opposite of the above type in that SDO is the default and if the train fits all carriages then the guard must deactivate the SDO by pressing a button.
• 172

Type 08: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and using a switch to select only the forward doors or only the behind doors.
• MK3 Slam Door (only GWR units)
• MK3 Power Door (only GWR units)
• MK4 Power Door (only TFW units)

Type 09: These trains have manual unit based SDO which allows the guard to open only the units infront of you. This is activated by going to the front cab behind the last unit you want to open (so cab 5 to open 4 coaches of a 4+4+4 train or cab 9 to open 8 coaches of a 4+4+4 train etc) and operating the UDS switch.
• 185 (no longer used)
• 350
• 360
• 444 (no longer used)
• 450 (no longer used)

Type 10: These trains have manual unit based SDO which allows the guard to open only the units infront of you. This is activated by going to the rear cab in the last unit that you want open and operating the TUDI switch to lock out the units behind you.
• 175

Type 11: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver. The driver must select the amount of coaches to be released on a panel or dial before releasing the doors.
• 180
• 222

Type 12: These trains have unit based SDO that allows you to release either one unit or two units. You could select either the front five coaches or all ten coaches. When releasing the doors the guard (SWT or SWR) or the driver (GX or SN) had to press either the release and 5 coach buttons to release only the front five or the release and 10 coach buttons to release all ten. This could be operated from the front cab by the driver or from any panel by the guard.
• 442

Type 13: These trains have no full SDO and no local door ability. But they do have the ability for the driver to only release the doors in the front carriage or only realease the doors in the rear carriage.
• 365
• 465
• 466

Type 14: These trains have no SDO but they have the ability for the guard to open a local door only. This option is used at short platforms.
• 139
• 140
• 141
• 142
• 143
• 144
• 150
• 153
• 155
• 156
• 158 (except SWR units)
• 165 (only GWR units)
• 166
• 175
• 230
• 319 (only Northern units)
• 321 (only Northern units)
• 322 (only Northern units)
• 323
• 333
• 455 (only SWR units)
• 456 (only SWR units)
• 483
• 484
• 507
• 508
• 769
• MK3 Power (except Chiltern and GWR and XC units)
• MK4 Power (except TFW units)

Type 15: These trains have no SDO and no local door only ability. They do not and can not call at any short platforms.
• 151
• 165 (only Chiltern units)
• 220
• 221
• 313
• 314
• 315
• 317
• 318
• 319 (except Northern units)
• 320
• 321 (except Northern units)
• 322 (except Northern units)
• 332
• 334
• 373
• 374
• 455 (only Southern units)
• 456 (only Southern units)
• 460
• MK3 Slam (except GWR units)

I am surprised that one standard method was never specified when power door stock started being rolled out. But i suppose every manufacturer has their own methods. But we are slowly moving to simple full automatic ASDO on most new stock.
 
Last edited:

Tester

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Joined
5 Jul 2020
Messages
1,663
Location
Watford
What i find crazy is how many different SDO methods are currently in use. There are at least twelve types in use. You could probably break it down in to even more types when you consider that some ASDO forms work by carriage and some by door.

All of these following types of SDO at short platforms are used:

Type 01: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The driver simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 231
• 345
• 357 (not used)
• 377
• 378
• 379
• 380
• 385
• 387
• 390
• 395
• 398
• 555 (not used)
• 700
• 701
• 707
• 710
• 717
• 720
• 730
• 745
• 755
• 756
• 777 (not used)
• 800
• 801
• 802
• 803
• 805
• 807
• 810

Type 02: These trains have manual ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. But the driver must press the SDO release button instead of the normal release button. But once the SDO release is pressed the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 375
• 376 (not used)

Type 03: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The guard simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 185
• 444
• 450
• 458

Type 04: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The driver or guard simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches. Additionally these trains also have manual SDO which the guard activates by going to the rearmost coach that fits and using a switch to select only the forward doors or only the behind doors. The manual option can be used for stations not programmed.
• 195
• 196
• 197
• 331
• 397
• MK5
• MK5A

Type 05: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver or guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and pressing the DDS button when releasing the doors. The driver can also activate SDO for the front one coach only by pressing the DDS button on the drivers controls but only Southern have ever used this method.
• 158 (only SWR units)
• 159
• 168 (not used)
• 170
• 171
• MK3 Power (only Chiltern and GWR and XC units)

Type 06: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and releasing the doors normally. These trains have the opposite of the above type in that SDO is the default and if the train fits all carriages then the guard must deactivate the SDO by pressing a button.
• 172

Type 07: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and using a switch to select only the forward doors or only the behind doors.
• MK3 Slam (only GWR units)
• MK4 Power (only TFW units)

Type 08: These trains have manual unit based SDO which allows the guard to open only the units infront of you. This is activated by going to the front cab behind the last unit you want to open (so cab 5 to open 4 coaches of a 4+4+4 train or cab 9 to open 8 coaches of a 4+4+4 train etc) and operating the UDS switch.
• 185 (no longer used)
• 350
• 360
• 444 (no longer used)
• 450 (no longer used)

Type 09: These trains have manual unit based SDO which allows the guard to open only the units infront of you. This is activated by going to the rear cab in the last unit that you want open and operating the TUDI switch to lock out the units behind you.
• 175

Type 10: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver. The driver must select the amount of coaches to be released on a panel or dial before releasing the doors.
• 180
• 222

Type 11: These trains have no full SDO and no local door ability. But they do have the ability for the driver to only release the doors in the front carriage or only realease the doors in the rear carriage.
• 365
• 465
• 466

Type 12: These trains have no SDO but they have the ability for the guard to open a local door only. This option is used at short platforms.
• 139
• 140
• 141
• 142
• 143
• 144
• 150
• 153
• 155
• 156
• 158 (except SWR units)
• 165 (only GWR units)
• 166
• 175
• 230
• 319 (only Northern units)
• 321 (only Northern units)
• 322 (only Northern units)
• 323
• 333
• 455 (only SWR units)
• 456 (only SWR units)
• 483
• 484
• 507
• 508
• 769
• MK3 Power (except Chiltern and GWR and XC units)
• MK4 Power (except TFW units)

Type 13: These trains have no SDO and no local door only ability. They do not and can not call at any short platforms.
• 151
• 165 (only Chiltern units)
• 220
• 221
• 313
• 314
• 315
• 317
• 318
• 319 (except Northern units)
• 320
• 321 (except Northern units)
• 322 (except Northern units)
• 332
• 334
• 373
• 374
• 455 (only Southern units)
• 456 (only Southern units)
• 460
• MK3 Slam (except GWR units)

I am surprised that one standard method was never specified when power door stock started being rolled out. But i suppose every manufacturer has their own methods. But we are slowly moving to simple full automatic ASDO on most new stock.
Thank you for this very detailed information.

If asked to guess how many types of SDO there were in GB, I would not have come up with 13!
 

stadler

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Joined
5 Jun 2023
Messages
3,304
Location
Horsley
Do any Chiltern trains have it apart from the silver sets as mentioned above? I’d guess not considering anything calling at kings Sutton is a max 5 coaches and they remove the call completely when they have to run extra and longer Birminghams. Will the Mk5s have SDO?
The new MK5A stock has both ASDO and manual SDO options. The full ASDO option allows the doors to be released as normal and the train automatically knows which coaches to open. The manual SDO option requires the guard to go the rearmost coach that fits and use a switch. It is still not known whether the MK5A will be driver release or guard release or ten bell at Chiltern but they will certainly have either ASDO or SDO available to use.

168's have door deselect which we do not use.

Stopping at Bearly the instruction is for the TM to look out the first coach if in a 3 car (platform accommodates 2 only) but we do not run 3 cars there anyway.

Mark 5's have selective door opening
How would that even work with ten bell. Chiltern require ten bell despatch rather than the guard closing the doors themselves. But the buzzer in the saloon on a 168 does not work until all doors are closed and the interlock is achieved. So it would be impossible for the guard to give the close doors signal to the driver from the saloon. The guard can technically close the doors themselves on a 168 by pressing the close button but i thought that Chiltern have never allowed this.

I believe the reason Scotrail don’t use door deselect on the 170s is because it causes havoc when working in multiple with a 158, and they don’t want to deal with issues when someone presses the button out of habit.

I would assume they’ll use it on the 222s as they won’t have the same problem.
Door Deselect should work fine with Turbostar and Sprinter trains coupled. Central Trains used to use DDS on a 170 coupled with 150/153/156/158 stock fairly often. You just press the DDS button and it only releases the doors in front of you. It worked for both Sprinter leading + Turbostar trailing and Turbostar leading + Sprinter trailing formations. Of course the DDS button only exists on Turbostar stock so you can only select the correct amount of coaches that fit if the Turbostar happens to be the last coach on the platform. South West Trains also used to use the DDS on their 170 units when coupled to 158/159 stock and this was long before their 158/159 had DDS fitted.

Although perhaps with the trains getting older it plays up on Turbostar plus Sprinter formations nowadays. It would not surprise me if Scotrail have had DDS issues on Turbostar plus Sprinter formations especially as some have had some modifications. I remember at Southern the DDS would play up all the time and not work correctly when the proper 171 units were coupled to the ex Scotrail 171 units. At one point they banned DDS from being used when the two types were coupled as a major safety issue occurred of the doors getting released on the opposite side to the platform when you activated DDS with an original 171 and an ex Scotrail 171 coupled. But they seem to have sorted it out now and it works fine nowadays.

I have heard that one complexity was 170 + 172 or 172 + 170 formations. They have opposite SDO methods to each other. On a 170 you have to manually activate SDO by going to the rearmost coach that fits and press the DDS button. On a 172 the DDS is default (the train automatically locks out doors behind you) and the guard has to press a button to deactivate the SDO if all carriages fit. So if a 170 + 172 or 172 + 170 formation happened then it could sometimes play up and cause issues.
 

Flange Squeal

Established Member
Joined
17 Jul 2012
Messages
1,849
Most modern trains are now delivered with SDO, I think. And many older ones have been fitted with it too. eg. Desiro 450s and 444s on SWR.
Class 444 and Class 450 Desiro were delivered with Selective Door Opening (SDO) from new rather than it being a retrofit, however the type of SDO system has been upgraded.

The SDO system as delivered worked per unit, with the guard having to go to the leading cab of the unit(s) not to be released and operating a switch there before putting up a door release. For example on a 12 car Class 450 formation, if the platform was say 6 coaches long, then the Guard would have go to the leading cab of the second unit so only the front 4 coaches (front unit) would open and the rear 8 coaches (second and third units) remain locked.

The system was later replaced with Automatic Selective Door Opening (ASDO), which works by the train reading a beacon on the track as it pulls in, which tells the train how many coaches should open when the Guard puts up a door release and not limited to per unit. As a result, the Guard can now put up a door release from any set of doors that will be accommodated on the platform rather than having to work the train from an intermediate cab, and in the example above 6 coaches of a 12 car now open on a 6 car long platform, rather than the previous 4. There is a fail safe in place that if a door release is put up and the train hasn't read a beacon, then it goes into 'Default Mode' and only opens the number of coaches that fit in the shortest platform on the operator's network.
 

westcoaster

Established Member
Joined
4 Dec 2006
Messages
4,493
Location
DTOS A or B
Class 700'
What i find crazy is how many different SDO methods are currently in use. There are at least twelve types in use. You could probably break it down in to even more types when you consider that some ASDO forms work by carriage and some by door.

All of these following types of SDO at short platforms are used:

Type 01: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The driver simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 231
• 345
• 357 (not used)
• 377
• 378
• 379
• 380
• 385
• 387
• 390
• 395
• 398
• 555 (not used)
• 700
• 701
• 707
• 710
• 717
• 720
• 730
• 745
• 755
• 756
• 777 (not used)
• 800
• 801
• 802
• 803
• 805
• 807
• 810

Type 02: These trains have manual ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. But the driver must press the SDO release button instead of the normal release button. But once the SDO release is pressed the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 375
• 376 (not used)

Type 03: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The guard simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches.
• 185
• 444
• 450
• 458

Type 04: These trains have full ASDO which allows for a certain amount of coaches to be automatically released. The driver or guard simply releases the doors as normal and the train automatically knows if it is a short platform and automatically knows how many coaches fit and only releases the correct amount of coaches. Additionally these trains also have manual SDO which the guard activates by going to the rearmost coach that fits and using a switch to select only the forward doors or only the behind doors. The manual option can be used for stations not programmed.
• 195
• 196
• 197
• 331
• 397
• MK5
• MK5A

Type 05: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver or guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and pressing the DDS button when releasing the doors. The driver can also activate SDO for the front one coach only by pressing the DDS button on the drivers controls but only Southern have ever used this method.
• 158 (only SWR units)
• 159
• 168 (not used)
• 170
• 171
• MK3 Power (only Chiltern and GWR and XC units)

Type 06: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and releasing the doors normally. These trains have the opposite of the above type in that SDO is the default and if the train fits all carriages then the guard must deactivate the SDO by pressing a button.
• 172

Type 07: These trains have manual SDO operated by the guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and using a switch to select only the forward doors or only the behind doors.
• MK3 Slam (only GWR units)
• MK4 Power (only TFW units)

Type 08: These trains have manual unit based SDO which allows the guard to open only the units infront of you. This is activated by going to the front cab behind the last unit you want to open (so cab 5 to open 4 coaches of a 4+4+4 train or cab 9 to open 8 coaches of a 4+4+4 train etc) and operating the UDS switch.
• 185 (no longer used)
• 350
• 360
• 444 (no longer used)
• 450 (no longer used)

Type 09: These trains have manual unit based SDO which allows the guard to open only the units infront of you. This is activated by going to the rear cab in the last unit that you want open and operating the TUDI switch to lock out the units behind you.
• 175

Type 10: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver. The driver must select the amount of coaches to be released on a panel or dial before releasing the doors.
• 180
• 222

Type 11: These trains have no full SDO and no local door ability. But they do have the ability for the driver to only release the doors in the front carriage or only realease the doors in the rear carriage.
• 365
• 465
• 466

Type 12: These trains have no SDO but they have the ability for the guard to open a local door only. This option is used at short platforms.
• 139
• 140
• 141
• 142
• 143
• 144
• 150
• 153
• 155
• 156
• 158 (except SWR units)
• 165 (only GWR units)
• 166
• 175
• 230
• 319 (only Northern units)
• 321 (only Northern units)
• 322 (only Northern units)
• 323
• 333
• 455 (only SWR units)
• 456 (only SWR units)
• 483
• 484
• 507
• 508
• 769
• MK3 Power (except Chiltern and GWR and XC units)
• MK4 Power (except TFW units)

Type 13: These trains have no SDO and no local door only ability. They do not and can not call at any short platforms.
• 151
• 165 (only Chiltern units)
• 220
• 221
• 313
• 314
• 315
• 317
• 318
• 319 (except Northern units)
• 320
• 321 (except Northern units)
• 322 (except Northern units)
• 332
• 334
• 373
• 374
• 455 (only Southern units)
• 456 (only Southern units)
• 460
• MK3 Slam (except GWR units)

I am surprised that one standard method was never specified when power door stock started being rolled out. But i suppose every manufacturer has their own methods. But we are slowly moving to simple full automatic ASDO on most new stock.
Class 700's have both Masdo and asdo incase of a failure of the Asdo the driver can do it manually. And in case that does not work we can select the station and platform from a station list.
On top of that in the core it also has Fasdo (Fully automatic selective door opening), which releases all doors on one side.

Also of note is the 700 can SDO down to individual doors and coaches, an example is Tulse hill which is 6.5 coaches on platform 2.
 

stadler

Established Member
Joined
5 Jun 2023
Messages
3,304
Location
Horsley
These documents may be of interest which shows how many coaches fit at different platforms and different stations for various train operators.

SWR short platform information (All Stock Classes):


Southeastern short platform information:


LNER 800/801 short platform information (Part One):


LNER 800/801 short platform information (Part Two):


TFW 197 short platform information:


TFW 197 maximum formation information:


TFW MK4 short platform information:


TPE 185 short platform information:


Scotrail 153/156/158/170/MK3 short platform information:


Scotrail 380 short platform information:


Scotrail 385 short platform information:


Caledonian Sleeper MK5 short platform information:


LU S Stock short platform information:


LU 1995 Stock short platform information:


C2C short platform information:


There is certainly a huge amount of variation on the railway network of how many coaches fit on the platform and can get released depending on station and platform and train type.
 

Kite159

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Joined
27 Jan 2014
Messages
22,728
Location
West of Andover
...
Type 05: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver or guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and pressing the DDS button when releasing the doors. The driver can also activate SDO for the front one coach only by pressing the DDS button on the drivers controls but only Southern have ever used this method.
• 158 (only SWR units)
• 159
• 168 (not used)
• 170
• 171
• MK3 Power (only Chiltern and GWR and XC units)
The system on 158/159s is slightly different in only being available at the cab ends rather in every coach. Hence you get front 6 coaches at Clapham heading towards London on a 9 coach even though coaches 7 & 8 are on the platform.
 

stadler

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Joined
5 Jun 2023
Messages
3,304
Location
Horsley
...

The system on 158/159s is slightly different in only being available at the cab ends rather in every coach. Hence you get front 6 coaches at Clapham heading towards London on a 9 coach even though coaches 7 & 8 are on the platform.
Ah yes good point. I have always found this so odd. SWR went to the whole effort of fitting brand new door panels and fitting DDS on the 158s and 159s when they were refurbished in the late 2000s but yet only put DDS buttons at the unit ends. If you are going to go to the whole effort of fitting SDO then why not put DDS buttons in every panel like on the Turbostar trains. That would enable any amount of coaches to be released.

It also means the amount of coaches released on the same platform can vary depending on if the formation is 158s or 159s or both 158s and 159s mixed together. For example if a platform fits six coaches then you can release 6 cars on a 159+159 or 159+159+159 or 159+159+158 or 159+159+158+158 set or only 5 cars on a 158+159+159 set or 159+158+159 or 159+158+158+159 or 159+158+159+158 set or only 4 cars on 158+158+159 or 158+158+159+159 set. It is such a mess. It also means some stations like Mottisfont & Dunbridge Southbound Platform are local door only for a 3 coach 159 but yet 2 full carriages can get released if a 4 coach 158+158 get used.

It certainly must keep guards busy having to remember both the formation and the order of units to work out how many coaches can be released.
 

Krokodil

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23 Jan 2023
Messages
6,528
Location
Wales
Filton Abbey Wood also requires it when 8xxs are in use on the locals.
There used to be a once-daily HST that would stop and use manual SDO to release the correct doors. There were two different stop marks provided to ensure that the bike van was always platformed, even if the set was reversed.

Type 12: These trains have no SDO but they have the ability for the guard to open a local door only. This option is used at short platforms.
Worth noting that at some operators of classes 156 and 158 the guard will use the butterfly switches to open additional doors.

Type 13: These trains have no SDO and no local door only ability. They do not and can not call at any short platforms.
Also worth noting that locking a vehicle out of traffic allows classes including 22x and Mk3 coaches to call when the train is too long. Avanti used to lock three vehicles of a double Voyager out before departing Chester or Holyhead if calling at Flint, and Arriva Wales used to lock the rear coach of Manchester-bound loco-hauled trains out of use until after Helsby.

Quickly tapping the release buttons of a Mk3 would quickly release and then relock the passenger doors, leaving the local door unlocked until the key was removed. Used to be considered an acceptable way of opening a local door so long as you watched to see that no one was trying a handle on another door at the same time. No longer done for short platforms.
 

Magdalia

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1 Jan 2022
Messages
7,342
Location
The Fens
These trains have no SDO and no local door only ability. They do not and can not call at any short platforms.

• 317
It is only of historic interest now, but the GN class 317s (337-348) did have a very rudimentary form of selective door opening.

It was possible to run an 8 car train formed with 2 class 317s with the doors only opening in the front 4 cars. It was used on a small number of Cambridge-Kings Cross trains that stopped at Foxton, Shepreth and Meldreth, stations that had only 4 car length platforms.

There was a switch in the cab, operated by a member of the Royston platform staff, that released the doors in the rear unit for the journey forward from Royston to Kings Cross.
 

stadler

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It is only of historic interest now, but the GN class 317s (337-348) did have a very rudimentary form of selective door opening.

It was possible to run an 8 car train formed with 2 class 317s with the doors only opening in the front 4 cars. It was used on a small number of Cambridge-Kings Cross trains that stopped at Foxton, Shepreth and Meldreth, stations that had only 4 car length platforms.

There was a switch in the cab, operated by a member of the Royston platform staff, that released the doors in the rear unit for the journey forward from Royston to Kings Cross.
Interesting to hear. Never realised the 317s had that. I am presuming that was something that GN or FCC had retrofitted. Especially if it was only those units that had it.

Did the rear four coaches get locked out of use until platform staff at Royston operated the switch? Or was it actually possible to board at Cambridge and sit in the rear four coaches if you did not want those three intermediate stations?

Another one i forgot to mention was the 442s which had yet another SDO method. You could select either the front five coaches or all ten coaches. When releasing the doors the guard (SWT or SWR) or the driver (GX or SN) had to press either the release and 5 coach buttons to release only the front five or the release and 10 coach buttons to release all ten. So it was only a unit based SDO method.
 

Kite159

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Interesting to hear. Never realised the 317s had that. I am presuming that was something that GN or FCC had retrofitted. Especially if it was only those units that had it.

Did the rear four coaches get locked out of use until platform staff at Royston operated the switch? Or was it actually possible to board at Cambridge and sit in the rear four coaches if you did not want those three intermediate stations
If it was simply a case of the rear 4 coaches being locked out of use until Royston then it will be simpler to Greater Anglia when they ran triple 321s on Braintree trains as the rearmost unit would be locked out of use at Witham. Only available with the 321/4s I recall.

Also Southern 455s when they ran to Caterham would have the rear unit locked out of use at Purley.

And I've been on pairs of South Eastern 395s when the rear unit is locked out of use after Dover due to short platforms on the route towards Ramsgate
 

stadler

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If it was simply a case of the rear 4 coaches being locked out of use until Royston then it will be simpler to Greater Anglia when they ran triple 321s on Braintree trains as the rearmost unit would be locked out of use at Witham. Only available with the 321/4s I recall.

Also Southern 455s when they ran to Caterham would have the rear unit locked out of use at Purley.

And I've been on pairs of South Eastern 395s when the rear unit is locked out of use after Dover due to short platforms on the route towards Ramsgate
Southern did the same with their 319/455/456 when they ran South of Dorking in longer than four coach formation. For the Southbound trains the guard would join at Dorking and immediately lock out the rear four coaches before the train continued. For the Northbound trains the guard would unlock the rear four coaches upon arrival at Dorking and then leave the train.
 

Magdalia

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Interesting to hear. Never realised the 317s had that. I am presuming that was something that GN or FCC had retrofitted. Especially if it was only those units that had it.

Did the rear four coaches get locked out of use until platform staff at Royston operated the switch? Or was it actually possible to board at Cambridge and sit in the rear four coaches if you did not want those three intermediate stations?
It was an FCC retrofit, after the class 317 fleet was split between FCC and One. It was probably done at Hornsey.

Passengers from Cambridge had to use the front 4 cars.

Greater Anglia when they ran triple 321s on Braintree trains as the rearmost unit would be locked out of use at Witham. Only available with the 321/4s I recall.
I think this was only the original GA class 321/4s, and that the SDO was also used on a few peak hour trains on the Southminster branch.

Southern did the same with their 319/455/456 when they ran South of Dorking in longer than four coach formation. For the Southbound trains the guard would join at Dorking and immediately lock out the rear four coaches before the train continued. For the Northbound trains the guard would unlock the rear four coaches upon arrival at Dorking and then leave the train.
The Cambridge-Kings Cross trains ran DOO, hence the involvement of the Royston platform staff.
 

Bedwyn32

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Most modern trains are now delivered with SDO, I think. And many older ones have been fitted with it too. eg. Desiro 450s and 444s on SWR.
The SWR 450/444 have ASDO automatic selective door opening and the 158/159 have SDO.
 

LowLevel

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The new MK5A stock has both ASDO and manual SDO options. The full ASDO option allows the doors to be released as normal and the train automatically knows which coaches to open. The manual SDO option requires the guard to go the rearmost coach that fits and use a switch. It is still not known whether the MK5A will be driver release or guard release or ten bell at Chiltern but they will certainly have either ASDO or SDO available to use.


How would that even work with ten bell. Chiltern require ten bell despatch rather than the guard closing the doors themselves. But the buzzer in the saloon on a 168 does not work until all doors are closed and the interlock is achieved. So it would be impossible for the guard to give the close doors signal to the driver from the saloon. The guard can technically close the doors themselves on a 168 by pressing the close button but i thought that Chiltern have never allowed this.


Door Deselect should work fine with Turbostar and Sprinter trains coupled. Central Trains used to use DDS on a 170 coupled with 150/153/156/158 stock fairly often. You just press the DDS button and it only releases the doors in front of you. It worked for both Sprinter leading + Turbostar trailing and Turbostar leading + Sprinter trailing formations. Of course the DDS button only exists on Turbostar stock so you can only select the correct amount of coaches that fit if the Turbostar happens to be the last coach on the platform. South West Trains also used to use the DDS on their 170 units when coupled to 158/159 stock and this was long before their 158/159 had DDS fitted.

Although perhaps with the trains getting older it plays up on Turbostar plus Sprinter formations nowadays. It would not surprise me if Scotrail have had DDS issues on Turbostar plus Sprinter formations especially as some have had some modifications. I remember at Southern the DDS would play up all the time and not work correctly when the proper 171 units were coupled to the ex Scotrail 171 units. At one point they banned DDS from being used when the two types were coupled as a major safety issue occurred of the doors getting released on the opposite side to the platform when you activated DDS with an original 171 and an ex Scotrail 171 coupled. But they seem to have sorted it out now and it works fine nowadays.

I have heard that one complexity was 170 + 172 or 172 + 170 formations. They have opposite SDO methods to each other. On a 170 you have to manually activate SDO by going to the rearmost coach that fits and press the DDS button. On a 172 the DDS is default (the train automatically locks out doors behind you) and the guard has to press a button to deactivate the SDO if all carriages fit. So if a 170 + 172 or 172 + 170 formation happened then it could sometimes play up and cause issues.
ScotRail have never used the door deselect feature on their class 170s, they've always served short platforms by opening one local door.
 

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Southeastern 707s are an interesting case: they use SDO at Hither Green P5 (and P6?) on the last carriage of a 10-car train, even though the platform is long enough for all 10 to be in the platform, while 10-car 376s and Networkers have no issue. There is a reason but I can't recall what it is.
 

Kite159

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Southeastern 707s are an interesting case: they use SDO at Hither Green P5 (and P6?) on the last carriage of a 10-car train, even though the platform is long enough for all 10 to be in the platform, while 10-car 376s and Networkers have no issue. There is a reason but I can't recall what it is.
Maybe something with signal sighting? Similar with 700s at Elephant & Castle & the 717s at a couple of stations.
 

MrJeeves

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Type 05: These trains have manual SDO operated by the driver or guard. The guard activates it by going to the rear most coach that fits and pressing the DDS button when releasing the doors. The driver can also activate SDO for the front one coach only by pressing the DDS button on the drivers controls but only Southern have ever used this method.

• MK3 Power (only Chiltern and GWR and XC units)
That's odd, because Chiltern told the press that their Mark 3 stock cannot selectively open doors!

I wonder if the system has gone unused and untested for so long, and whether staff are not trained to use it?

King’s Sutton villagers had appealed to Chiltern Railways to allow a system used all over Britain where certain carriages at the front of trains can be used for stations with short platforms, such as their station has.

The railway’s insists it will not allow new Mark 3 trains to stop at King’s Sutton and will discontinue the 6.41am service.

[...]


A spokesman for Chiltern Railways told the Banbury Guardian: “This change is happening because this service is currently formed from one of our four-car diesel, multiple-unit trains.

"However, from the December 2025 timetable change the train will be formed from a Mark3 locomotive-hauled train which are formed of six cars. Kings Sutton can only accommodate five coaches or fewer, which means the revised formation cannot call. Unfortunately our services do not have the capability to selectively open doors.

 

Mattplans

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Southeastern 707s are an interesting case: they use SDO at Hither Green P5 (and P6?) on the last carriage of a 10-car train, even though the platform is long enough for all 10 to be in the platform, while 10-car 376s and Networkers have no issue. There is a reason but I can't recall what it is.

Southeastern have spoken about the issue on Twitter. The gap is just a bit large, but they aren’t able to restrict doors on 376s or 465/466s


“ Good Afternoon - I've spoken with our Operational Standards team and we have the answer for you. The "country end" of platform 5 has a big stepping distance between the train and the platform. The Class 707s are currently our only "Metro" trains which have what's known as 1/
SDO (Selective Door Operation) which allow us to electronically restrict how many coaches are released at a station so at Hither Green, we restrict the last coach from opening, on platform 5, for the reasons above.”
 

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That's odd, because Chiltern told the press that their Mark 3 stock cannot selectively open doors!

I wonder if the system has gone unused and untested for so long, and whether staff are not trained to use it?
I can see a couple of possibilities:
  • Does it still work the same way since the Mk3s were converted from slam doors to power doors?
  • The Guard's Office is in the DVT, which will be leading in the Up direction, so dwell times will be extended while the Guard makes their way through the train to get to the appropriate door panel.
I suspect it's most likely the latter that precludes stopping the train there as it would impact 5Y17 0640 Banbury Depot - Oxford, which is due to pass Aynho Junction four minutes after 1H08 0545 Birmingham Moor Street - Marylebone.
 

stadler

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That's odd, because Chiltern told the press that their Mark 3 stock cannot selectively open doors!

I wonder if the system has gone unused and untested for so long, and whether staff are not trained to use it?



I can see a couple of possibilities:
  • Does it still work the same way since the Mk3s were converted from slam doors to power doors?
  • The Guard's Office is in the DVT, which will be leading in the Up direction, so dwell times will be extended while the Guard makes their way through the train to get to the appropriate door panel.
I suspect it's most likely the latter that precludes stopping the train there as it would impact 5Y17 0640 Banbury Depot - Oxford, which is due to pass Aynho Junction four minutes after 1H08 0545 Birmingham Moor Street - Marylebone.
That is rather odd. Chiltern MK3s were specifically fitted with manual SDO at the same time they got converted from slam doors to power doors. They never had any SDO before being converted from slam door to power door. It works in that the guard goes to the rearmost coach that fits on the platform and then presses the "Door Deselect" button when releasing the doors. Same method as some other operators power door MK3s and Turbostars have.

This is a photo of these Chiltern MK3s panel with the DDS button:

PXL_20250417_103710335-2.jpg

Funnily it is the same exact panel that the Turbostars have fitted:

20250414_004432.jpg

I wonder why Chiltern are unable to use the feature. It was specifically installed to enable the trains to call at short platforms. I wonder if it is some stupid reason like not wanting to train guards to operate it. It just seems a bit bonkers to not use a feature that the train already has installed.
 

CyrusWuff

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That is rather odd. Chiltern MK3s were specifically fitted with manual SDO at the same time they got converted from slam doors to power doors. They never had any SDO before being converted from slam door to power door. It works in that the guard goes to the rearmost coach that fits on the platform and then presses the "Door Deselect" button when releasing the doors. Same method as some other operators power door MK3s and Turbostars have.
I stand corrected. I was under the impression they had a similar setup to HSTs before the power door retrofit.

It will almost certainly be down to the increased dwell time of LHCS compared to a DMU then, particularly with 5Y17 behind on almost minimum headway.
 

stadler

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I stand corrected. I was under the impression they had a similar setup to HSTs before the power door retrofit.

It will almost certainly be down to the increased dwell time of LHCS compared to a DMU then, particularly with 5Y17 behind on almost minimum headway.
That would seem like such a ridiculous reason if that is indeed why. Activating the SDO takes the same time as releasing the doors normally. All the guard does is press one extra button when releasing the doors. Surely the guard could despatch from the fifth coach at Banbury which ensures that they are already in the right position for the Kings Sutton call. Even if they do despatch from another carriage then surely four to five minutes from Banbury to Kings Sutton is enough time to walk through the train to the fifth coach. It seems so ridiculous.
 

43096

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  • The Guard's Office is in the DVT, which will be leading in the Up direction, so dwell times will be extended while the Guard makes their way through the train to get to the appropriate door panel.
Why would dwell times be increased? Are Chiltern guards not capable of walking through the train before it arrives at the stop, as they do at other operators?
 

AndrewJM70

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I was just thinking about it today when we stopped at Long Eaton on the new 810 and only 4 coaches were platformed. Surely it is not beyond the wit of man to extend the platform by 23m given this is a regular service?
 

Ian Hardy

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I was just thinking about it today when we stopped at Long Eaton on the new 810 and only 4 coaches were platformed. Surely it is not beyond the wit of man to extend the platform by 23m given this is a regular service?
But extending the platforms by 23m would be more expensive than building HS2 phase 2 knowing how railway costs have gone out of control.
 

Travelmonkey

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I was just thinking about it today when we stopped at Long Eaton on the new 810 and only 4 coaches were platformed. Surely it is not beyond the wit of man to extend the platform by 23m given this is a regular service?
I've been assured that one door should/can be opened on the rear coach if it is the wheelchair ♿ area in their SDO, it is a bit more sensible than the 222 arrangement, especially if more than one chair user traveling.
 

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