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Great Western Main Line should be upgraded to 140mph

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JonathanH

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Nothing about 140mph running on the GWML which I would of thought would be a key thing to explore in the UCR.
Is a five minute saving, if that, between London and Cardiff going to help with union connectivity and justify the investment? Improving the speeds in South Wales would be more useful.
 

James90012

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Is a five minute saving, if that, between London and Cardiff going to help with union connectivity and justify the investment? Improving the speeds in South Wales would be more useful.

Sure, but it should have been in there as an option and discounted or otherwise. Clearly though running the pre-covid peak 'fast' services all day would be a first step.
 

zwk500

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Why would raising the top-end line speed by 15mph be a 'key thing to explore'? Catching up the train in front slightly quicker isn't exactly going to increase a sense of national togetherness (or whatever the point of this ridiculous political window-dressing exercise was).
 

class26

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Why would raising the top-end line speed by 15mph be a 'key thing to explore'? Catching up the train in front slightly quicker isn't exactly going to increase a sense of national togetherness (or whatever the point of this ridiculous political window-dressing exercise was).
But surely on the GWML the train in front is also doing 140 mph ?
 

zwk500

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But surely on the GWML the train in front is also doing 140 mph ?
Only if it hasn't stopped, and is capable of reaching 140mph. There's rather a lot of freight on the GWML, which will be negatively impacted by raising linespeeds as they will need to be looped earlier to get out of the way (a lot of freights get looped in Challow Loops, and if the following train now catches them up faster, they may have to be held back at Didcot or Swindon instead to avoid delaying the express.)
 

Bald Rick

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Is a five minute saving, if that, between London and Cardiff going to help with union connectivity and justify the investment? Improving the speeds in South Wales would be more useful.

3 seconds a mile, where it’s possible, and where the train isn’t stopping.

Assuming all fast line platforms where 140 is possible were closed between Paddington and Didcot (excl Slough), and all pointwork was upgraded, and ETCS was installed, the wires retensioned, maintenance arrangements completely changed, a handful of level crossings closed, a couple of tunnels sorted for pressure effects ... then it would save, at best, 3 minutes London to Cardiff.

Or you could save 4 minutes by not stopping at Swindon.

Choices...
 

popeter45

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i would say a new 125 (but build for 140+) seven crossing to replace the tunnel would make far more sence
 

MattRat

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Why would raising the top-end line speed by 15mph be a 'key thing to explore'? Catching up the train in front slightly quicker isn't exactly going to increase a sense of national togetherness (or whatever the point of this ridiculous political window-dressing exercise was).
I don't think it would so much be the speed, but how it's achieved. For those speeds, you'd need in cab signalling, which would allow trains to run closer together.
 

Cowley

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3 seconds a mile, where it’s possible, and where the train isn’t stopping.

Assuming all fast line platforms where 140 is possible were closed between Paddington and Didcot (excl Slough), and all pointwork was upgraded, and ETCS was installed, the wires retensioned, maintenance arrangements completely changed, a handful of level crossings closed, a couple of tunnels sorted for pressure effects ... then it would save, at best, 3 minutes London to Cardiff.

Or you could save 4 minutes by not stopping at Swindon.

Choices...

That’s a huge amount of work for not much gain isn’t it? I suppose it would have been slightly more worth it on a longer route like the ECML but even that wasn’t deemed worth it in the end.
125 mph (especially with trains that accelerate quickly) is still pretty fast. Try doing that in a car.
Actually don’t try that. But you know what I mean. ;)
 

Bald Rick

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For those speeds, you'd need in cab signalling, which would allow trains to run closer together.

At 140mph, they wouldn’t be running much closer together. Certainly not enough to reduce useable planning headway.
 

zwk500

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I don't think it would so much be the speed, but how it's achieved. For those speeds, you'd need in cab signalling, which would allow trains to run closer together.
Although ETCS will allow closer spacing than conventional signalling, you'll still need greater separation between trains at 140mph than you would at 125mph. And headways at the London end of the GWML are already down near 2 minutes, and ETCS won't make junction conflicts magically disappear.

A far better way to spend the money would be to grade-separate Didcot East Junction.
 

Bald Rick

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i would say a new 125 (but build for 140+) seven crossing to replace the tunnel would make far more sence

Given that either side of the tunnel is limited to 90, and assuming that you’re not building long stretches of new line either side as well, a 125mph Severn crossing and approach lines would save about 1.5-2 minutes.
 

popeter45

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Given that either side of the tunnel is limited to 90, and assuming that you’re not building long stretches of new line either side as well, a 125mph Severn crossing and approach lines would save about 1.5-2 minutes.
theres alot to be said about building new lines either side from a new line off Stoke Fifford juntion, under Filton Aerodrome and onwards to the Bishton Flyover all as 125mph track?
 

MattRat

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Although ETCS will allow closer spacing than conventional signalling, you'll still need greater separation between trains at 140mph than you would at 125mph. And headways at the London end of the GWML are already down near 2 minutes, and ETCS won't make junction conflicts magically disappear.

A far better way to spend the money would be to grade-separate Didcot East Junction.
I mean, if we are just talking best way, and not necessarily the fastest, wouldn't that be electrifying the entire line? Then again, that would have a speed impact since the IETs could run up to 125 on sections where they can currently only run 115 on diesel power.
 

aar0

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I mean, if we are just talking best way, and not necessarily the fastest, wouldn't that be electrifying the entire line? Then again, that would have a speed impact since the IETs could run up to 125 on sections where they can currently only run 115 on diesel power.
Where’s that? Currently anywhere the IETs can do 125 on electric they can do 125 on diesel, though they’re much slower to get there past 110 or so.

They are designed for 140 running so I guess there was a plan at some point?
 

zwk500

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I mean, if we are just talking best way, and not necessarily the fastest, wouldn't that be electrifying the entire line? Then again, that would have a speed impact since the IETs could run up to 125 on sections where they can currently only run 115 on diesel power.
The line is already electrified through to Cardiff (remember we're talking in the context context of the Union connectivity review) so not sure of the benefits to anglo-welsh traffic of wiring beyond Bristol.
I do agree that it would be very good if the line were electrified further, but it isnt a critical bottleneck in the way Didcot is.
 

James90012

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It's more that I'm lead to believe the electrification was specced for 140mph, if it isn't even a considered scenario in the future then surely it was over designed.
 

The Planner

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It's more that I'm lead to believe the electrification was specced for 140mph, if it isn't even a considered scenario in the future then surely it was over designed.
That is the conundrum though isn't it. Spec for now for efficiency and then get grief if 140 ever sees the light of day, or spec for 140 and it doesnt happen and then get grief for over spec.
 

The exile

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The line is already electrified through to Cardiff (remember we're talking in the context context of the Union connectivity review) so not sure of the benefits to anglo-welsh traffic of wiring beyond Bristol.
I do agree that it would be very good if the line were electrified further, but it isnt a critical bottleneck in the way Didcot is.
Wiring Filton - Temple Meads - Chippenham (and on to Weston-s-Mare and even Taunton while they're at it) would enable local services to be turned over to emu operation (better acceleration, quieter, cleaner, potentially more frequent stopping services) - which would probably do far more for the impression of connectivity in one of the areas that would actually notice than shaving a few minutes off the journey time to London would. Service frequency will generally have a much bigger impact on overall journey time than a modest increase in line speed.
 

HSTEd

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Given that either side of the tunnel is limited to 90, and assuming that you’re not building long stretches of new line either side as well, a 125mph Severn crossing and approach lines would save about 1.5-2 minutes.

So about half as much from a massive reconstruction of the entire route?

Given the mess the Severn Tunnel is in operational terms it doesn't sound too awful.

Althouhg in the long run it would probably be better to just build a new alignment Bristol Parkway to Newport.
 

brad465

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If line speed improvements were to be made somewhere I'd be looking to try and improve the Reading-Taunton line, in a bid to improve journey times to Devon and Cornwall, rather than go for 140mph running on the core GWML. I wouldn't be surprised if 125mph wasn't possible in HST running because the only sections straight enough, all else being sufficient, were too short to both accelerate to that speed and sustain it and/or some congestion exists on the easternmost part of the route. If an 802 can get to 125mph faster on diesel than a HST would, the 110mph stretches could be upgraded to that, and the 100mph stretches up to 110mph. At the moment Paddington-Exeter is just over 2 hours, to Plymouth just over 3 hours, and to Penzance around 5 hours. If it was possible to enhance line speeds and improve capacity in places to reduce journey times by 10-20 minutes on current workings, then railway journeys can be sold on a "less than 2/3/5 hours" to those major destinations. In an ideal world rerouting the line through the Bedwyn area to be straighter and faster would help, but I imagine be too costly and subject to local opposition.
 
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If line speed improvements were to be made somewhere I'd be looking to try and improve the Reading-Taunton line, in a bid to improve journey times to Devon and Cornwall, rather than go for 140mph running on the core GWML. I wouldn't be surprised if 125mph wasn't possible in HST running because the only sections straight enough, all else being sufficient, were too short to both accelerate to that speed and sustain it and/or some congestion exists on the easternmost part of the route. If an 802 can get to 125mph faster on diesel than a HST would, the 110mph stretches could be upgraded to that, and the 100mph stretches up to 110mph. At the moment Paddington-Exeter is just over 2 hours, to Plymouth just over 3 hours, and to Penzance around 5 hours. If it was possible to enhance line speeds and improve capacity in places to reduce journey times by 10-20 minutes on current workings, then railway journeys can be sold on a "less than 2/3/5 hours" to those major destinations. In an ideal world rerouting the line through the Bedwyn area to be straighter and faster would help, but I imagine be too costly and subject to local opposition.
The problem is that IETs aren’t faster than HSTs on diesel in that speed range. Also that section is very wiggly, and it certainly feels like it’s the fastest reasonable speed when on the train. Reading to Taunton already has reasonable speeds compared to other routes for the number of trains that use it. It’s only beyond Newton Abbot that it really slows down, but then that is even more wiggly, so I’m not sure much could be gained west of there either.
 

30907

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The problem is that IETs aren’t faster than HSTs on diesel in that speed range. Also that section is very wiggly, and it certainly feels like it’s the fastest reasonable speed when on the train. Reading to Taunton already has reasonable speeds compared to other routes for the number of trains that use it. It’s only beyond Newton Abbot that it really slows down, but then that is even more wiggly, so I’m not sure much could be gained west of there either.
When 110mph running was introduced, it was the maximum allowed for single-manned (sic!) running - is that still a factor?
There has been an one-off argument since at least the 60s that Taunton via Parkway would be a better option (obviously not for the intermediate stops!).
 

Shernan

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Probably EMCL should have 200 plus speed parallel to the current network and stop at only KGX, York, Newcastle and Edinburgh. That's even better than the HS2 eastern leg
 

HSTEd

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Probably EMCL should have 200 plus speed parallel to the current network and stop at only KGX, York, Newcastle and Edinburgh. That's even better than the HS2 eastern leg
You mean like the original ECML bid from Virgin for a high speed railway?
 

zwk500

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Probably EMCL should have 200 plus speed parallel to the current network and stop at only KGX, York, Newcastle and Edinburgh. That's even better than the HS2 eastern leg
Being cheeky, the current ECML max speed equates to 201kph, which is '200 plus'... :lol:
 

Bald Rick

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You mean like the original ECML bid from Virgin for a high speed railway?

That was ‘only’ from Peterboro’ (ish) to Donny (ish). And had Virgin gone down that road, they’d have gone bust.
 
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