Adlington
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This issue, in the UK bus services context, is discussed here.
Estonia offers free transport for its residents across much of the country from 1 July 2018, applicable 24 hours every day.
On the other hand, Paris will not abolish transport fares:
Estonia offers free transport for its residents across much of the country from 1 July 2018, applicable 24 hours every day.
The country is already a world leader in free public transit after fares on buses, trains and trams in Tallinn were abolished in 2013. Estonia's Minister of Economic Affairs and Infrastructure, Kadri Simson, said there will be a transition process to implement the free journeys across the country, although some areas have opted out of the scheme.
On the other hand, Paris will not abolish transport fares:
Making public transport services in the Paris area completely free-of-charge would reduce car traffic by only 2%, overwhelm the network and add €500 a year to household tax bills in the Ile-de-France region, according to the findings of a study published on October 2]
he study concludes that free travel would result in an immediate 6-10% uplift in public transport ridership, which would have a detrimental impact on service quality across the network.
The transition to free public transport would require €2.2-3.3bn in additional funding.
More than 1 million people already benefit from free travel or reduced fares in the region and Ile-de-France Mobility says making access to the network completely free would not improve social equity as those who can most afford to bear the price of transport would benefit most.