TheGrandWazoo
Veteran Member
The UK is not such a planning nightmare as it is made out to be. Environmentalists moan that the UK towns should be compact like in mainland Europe, but analysis in the book "Transport for Suburbia" shows that in actual fact UK towns are very compact by international standards. It is certainly not like America with small towns sprawling for miles.
It is logical when you look at history. Before the 80s planning was very strictly controlled and most houses were terraced or semi-detached with modest gardens. This was only partially undone by the laissez-faire planning regulations under Thatcher. In the 90s, we were back to strict planning under PPG13. Car parking is still generally rationed for new housing, leading to problems with parking overspilling onto the road instead of on people's drives. There is a also a growing trend in the UK for urban living with lots of apartment blocks in inner cities.
Fully appreciate what you say and yes, population density in the UK is obviously much higher, considering you have the population of France clinging onto a rock about a quarter of the size.
There are a number of issues that provide obstacles to true modal shift, and you have touched on a number of those. Firstly, where people live. Now it is true that we have the smallest houses in Europe and we do live on top of one another. However, it's often the design of housing estates that make them difficult to serve and this has now be exacerbated by inconsiderate parking.
However, the biggest change is perhaps the other end, and the workplace. Now, you do still have some large employers who employ sufficient staff to justify bus services, but now we tend to have a much more fragmented workforce both in terms not only of geography but also flexibility of working hours.
Once again, I can tell you that I'm currently working on two projects with the same developer on business parks in the UK and Germany. However, the UK sites have 10 times the number of car parking spaces allocated. Also, there is the cultural thing (much magnified under the Thatcher regime) that cars are aspirational and public transport is the place for the underclass. It shouldn't be that way but our politicians have sadly let us down; there is an excellent book (can't remember the title) on Ernest Marples and the Beeching Axe that details the vested interests in the roads lobby and government.
I agree with much of what you say but I was responding to what is the current situation. This is a world for bus operators of budget cuts in LAs, a poorly funded ENCTS scheme, and a disproportionate bias in terms of cars. Just one simple example of this springs to mind. Pennine Motor Services used to run a works service for staff at a factory (think Johnson and Johnson) somewhere like Skipton or Settle. However, the HMRC decided that they would tax the staff as this was a benefit in kind....the service doesn't run any more!
