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Fantasy: If you could re-design HS2 ...

Topological

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I meant moving the existing services. Rather than another Crossrail branch

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==



No one’s said anything about my post yet!
I can see the sense in what you are suggesting. Some combination of movement and linking of Willesden Junction with OOC.

It might be better to go for a people mover approach rather than actually engineering heavy rail diversions. But there is an absolute sense in giving the new Coventry/Northampton, Milton Keynes and Watford replacements for Pendolino paths access to OOC as well as the local trains.

It must be rememebered how few "fast" trains would actually be left on the WCML to not stop at Willesden were Willesden connected.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

The point beng little of the traffic is going London (area) to E Mids / Sheffield area.
It is almost like the data supports the Y :lol:
 
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WAO

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There may be something to be said for regarding HS2a as a sort of Crossrail branch. The FT this week pointed out the attraction of the EL to large Office occupiers. A few extra minutes on the EL and then a smart modern terminal might be preferable to the delights of Euston, new or old. There are too many EL empty terminators at Paddington.

My favoured change for HS2 would be to cut out most of the (expensive) environmental work. Too much land is taken for what is only a two track railway. The Google earth shots show how overdone this is.

Perhaps the whole scheme could then have been afforded.....

WAO
 

Austriantrain

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I don't know why you take difference in views as a personal attack ...

I don't. I do however get annoyed when someone starts talking down to me. Either you always were aware that I won't confuse Klagenfurt and Graz with Manchester, Liverpool or Leeds, in which case explaining that to me is equivalent to a deliberate, completely unnecessary dressing down. Or you really think that I would confuse them; in that case, I don't understand why you engage in a discussion with me, because it would then be clear that I am not on the level.

Nobody is trying to convert anyone. This is a forum - if a point is made it's not unreasonable to be asked to substantiate that claim, or be asked to 'show your working'. If people expect to broadcast their views without being challenged then this ceases to be a forum, and you are far too clever an individual to be a broadcaster.

This is a thread entitled entitled "if you could re-design HS2" in the speculative subforum. It is not a discussion about the 2027 timetable or the technicalities of the trans-pennine upgrade. As far as suggestions on these last 9 pages go, I am quite sure that mine is not one of the more outlandish ones. If in such a thread one cannot voice an opinion without having a detailed technical plan and exhaustive studies to back it up, then the speculative section should close or access to the entire forum limited to people in or very close to the industry. If you think that I am not on the level, don't enter into a discussion with me. If you think that discussing stuff with me is interesting, then please accept that while you are an expert, I am a hobbyist, even though not the most clueless one. Don't expect me to explain every single point up to such detail as you would expect from an industry insider. I will never be able to. Also please realize that English is not my first language and while it is very serviceable, it is far from perfect, especially in a "technical" environment. I will never be able to make points as clear and as good as you can.

Taking specific technical points:



I disagree. Under the full Y - HS2 effectively 'shrinks' much of Britain to the size of the Netherlands in journey time if not in distance.


With the exception of Edinburgh and Glasgow, all those times are similar to journey times from Utrecht to other major Dutch cities. The majority of comparable to Utrecht - Zwolle (50 minutes). Even Newcastle is similar to Utrecht - Maastricht / Groningen.

Existing Bristol - Birmingham and Reading - Birmingham are 1h20 and 1h30, again within Dutch norms-

With full Y, cross Birmingham journeys are essentially extremely similar to cross Utrecht journeys. HS2's target cross-Birmingham journeys will be no less 'day return' than cross-Utrecht journeys in the Netherlands.

And I disagree with your disagreement. ;) Within a circle of Birmingham/Preston/London/Newcastle - with the full Y of course - you are right; but there is a very substantial amount of Great Britain - even England - with major cities and densely populated areas well outside it. And they are also far outside Dutch norms - and Utrecht - Maastrich is, in Dutch terms, extreme and not that relevant. I don't think it is comparable to Bristol - Newcastle or Exeter - Manchester.

In the end, my point is political, not technical - I have some technical ideas, but I do realize that I am not an expert on this (even though I do know enough to see that rebuilding New Street for HS2 is a non-starter, and building an entire second underground station between Moor Street and New Street is so too) and I am open to every alternative that is cheaper and/or more efficient. The thing is: Huge expenditure into railways need *a lot* of public support. And I believe that you won't get it with a project that is excellent for Londoners (who do not care for it that much though because mostly they are far more interested in going to Paris, Amsterdam, the French Alps, the Cote d'Azur or Marbella than to Leeds) and helps Mancunians to be faster in Birmingham or Brummies to be faster in Leeds. It won't convince people from the South or the South-West who now have direct (if overcrowded) trains and in the future have to change at least once, maybe twice and lose much of the HS2 time saving on the change (maybe not up to Newcastle, but surely to Manchester or Liverpool); or they can (maybe) use existing direct trains, which will probably become even more uncomfortable and slower than they are because they will cater to more local traffic. It also won't convince much of the West Midlands, which will have to change stations and again, lose much of the time saving doing this.

Now I am not one of those that say you should extend the Y to an X towards Bristol or Penzance or Southampton or what have you. That would be nonsense, if alone because there is no single axis where you could bundle traffic on and combine it with London trains. But I strongly believe that if you build such a project you need to make sure to spread the advantages as wide as possible. The entire discussion between us was on me saying that I do believe that that was not done in Birmingham, and as such the project did get less support than it could have, which played a factor in it falling apart so easily just because of one misguided PM.

Now, that is not something that I (or anyone) can prove. And if you disgree with me, that is fine. If you don't understand this about me however, you will never understand what I write (and I do believe what I wrote is entirely with the topic of a speculative "what if things were different" thread).

It is also why I believe that the Manchester station thing is a red herring. I do know that HS2 doesn't need an underground station there, and I am pretty sure that Andy Burnham knows it too (he is just trying to get other things). But I cannot fault Manchester for thinking that HS2 alone is of little advantage to them - what they need much more urgently (as well as the entire North) is a resilient and fast East-West-axis. What is really really baffling on all this ist that not only Manchester access was dropped, but everything north of Handsacre, when there can be really not be much doubt that phase 2b as far as Crewe would mitigate most problems that you now face. Another sign to me that the whole "railway political incentive thing" does not work well (anymore) in the UK; I don't think this would have happened anywhere on the Continent bar the Iberian peninsula and the Balkans.

Where in HS2's plans, particularly in relation to Birmingham services, do you consider there is too much emphasis on frequency?

That was a bit of a disgression on my side. I had recently read the MR article about the Coventry - Leicester plans and thought: I don't understand you (I mean not you personally, but British rail planning or whoever comes up with such things). It is not about HS2 per se, although I am never happy with 20-minute-frequencies when so much of the rest of the network relies on half-hourly. But I can live with it, because it is unavoidable: Half-hourly would give too little capacity from London; quarter-hourly is not feasible on a two-track railway.

What would the timetable structure look like? On the basis that Bristol - Birmingham and Reading - Birmingham will be restored to the pre-Covid frequency of 2tph, do you envisage a 2-hourly cycle delivering combined half-hourly frequencies on segments? Would you have simultaneous station dwells to provide Swiss-style interchanges? If so, how many simultaneous station dwells will there be? What proportion of interchanges will be cross-platform? How long would trains need to dwell for to ensure non-cross-platform interchanges can be reliably honoured? How many platforms would such a 'new central station of Birmingham' have? Would all trains run through, or would there be a mix of through and terminating trains? If so how would such a mix be accommodated?

The general idea is not difficult, although it obviously would need a lot of electrification. Basically, it would be the current XC Y moved from New Street to Curzon Street. Bristol arrives, then Reading, cross-platform interchange, then Birmingham leaves, 3 minutes after that Leeds. If you do not insist on a Swiss node at Curzon Street (which I do not think is necessary, Dutch style works well here - also, there is not a lot of case for Reading - Bristol or Manchester - Leeds connections at Birmingham), then you can do it on two tracks with a central platform, even adding/losing a second 200m-set for the trip north. I am not sure that ending every train at Curzon Street and turning it around there needs less platform capacity.

Timetable wise, south of Birmingham nothing much changes. I accept that on the ECML and the WCML that would not be the case. However, I don't think it is plausible that any HS2 trains there will simply fit into the existing timetable pattern. Rather, both ECML and WCML will really have separate timetable planning for the northern (focused on HS2) and southern (focused on the remaining London traffic) sections, with the remaining direct trains (which should still exist of course) being the one that have to accomodate the rest. And before you tell me: I do know that the northern sections have a lot of other traffic, both passenger and freight, with strong bottlenecks. I also do know that the UK has excellent timetablers. If some compromises have to be made, I can easily accept them.

Apart from the question if connections are buildable (see below), the main issue is if you want to buy expensive HS trains that run large distances on the classic network. I do believe that in a country like the UK, you should. Operating profits on the core HS2 should easily cover it. I also do accept that this is very likely a minority position here.

How would you orient such a station? Where would the main station entrance be, and where would it be in relation to platform centres? Would one or both station throats be under existing prime parts of the city centre? What would be the construction method? Would the station and approach tracks resemble Wien Hbf or Stuttgart 21?

My basic idea was for a Curzon Street to Camp Hill line chord. You would probably need a Wien Hbf like flyover on the HS2 approach into Curzon Street to disentangle the access. Maybe a chord towards the Coventry line (or quadruple HS2 from its triangle towards the South until it crosses the B'ham - Conventry mainline.) If you added a chord from Curzon street towards the Walsall - Wolverhamton line, you could also do a lot for wider West Midlands connectivity, accepting that you could only run a UK gauge train there (probably coupled to a UIC gauge set - even double deck - until Curzon Street).

I never would suggest a Stuttgart 21 approach - I believe it is crap there, and completely unnecessary (and unfinanceable) in the Birmingham context; I also don't think you need a Wien Hbf style through-station. Also, as stated above, I am not an engineer and I accept that my proposals are probably unworkable and very crayonista. I would be perfectly open to alternatives (also, incidentally, to run those services via Moor Street if you can fit long platforms there).

And ok, I do write as much or more as you do. ;)
 
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SynthD

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But this leads to the next (speculative) question - namely if the UK had been part of Schengen all along (ie. before HS2 was a serious concept), where would the HS2 route have run? Would it still have run through the Chilterns, or would the very different situation have led to a very different design?
The situation is still that London is a destination before a hub, with demand not well suited to direct through services. 2 of the 18 shouldn’t dominate the other 16.
With all the talk about the inability to path Eurostar trains to Birmingham and Manchester, as well as the debates about how many platforms the rebuilt London Euston should have, I do wonder whether too much was being asked of the Birmingham Interchange to London Euston section of HS2.
The plans are based around 17-8tph, I've not seen anyone ask more of that section. In the future they can add capacity by making all trains in that south section 400m long, splitting in the north. (I'm now wondering, for another thread, how best to signpost a splitting train at Euston.)
I'm not suggesting HS2 shouldn't have been built at all, but this data would suggest to me that a programme of investment in the MML (and WCML and ECML) would have been a good idea, alongside a HSL project?
Such as the WCML modernisation, the MML electrification, the ECML ECTS upgrade?
Too much land is taken for what is only a two track railway. The Google earth shots show how overdone this is.
Those are haul roads and other temporary worksites.
 

BogiePicker

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My previous post (#232) was offering that the M1 corridor has a lot of potential in addition to the present HS2.

Yes, I started this thread to discuss what might have been for HS2 with hindsight, but I think we’re getting towards the end of what people want to say about that. So it could now be worth airing the way forward after HS2. If sufficient interest in that takes off then I’m happy to start a new thread, but for the time being I’ll comment on this thread as follows.

I maintain that there is great potential for a new rail route along the M1 corridor. I suggested previously that when comparing populations of the main urban areas served by stations on ECML between Peterborough and Doncaster, with those on MML between Leicester and Sheffield, there could be 7m rail journeys per annum that need catering for, compared to just 2m on ECML.

Remember that over half of all passengers travelling from London to Doncaster on ECML are actually continuing further, whereas very few of those travelling from London to Sheffield go any further. This suggests that there is great value in developing a new rail route in some form from London to Sheffield, which of course could continue northwards from there, whilst also serving the population centres I have mentioned.

Much depends on how this is considered, and I'd happily discuss the potential and practicalities of a route. However I'm a little reluctant to do so when so many on this forum are so ready with their "crayonista" comments before actually thinking more seriously about it.

In summary not everything is about London to Birmingham, and in any case HS2 is now doing that job.
It seems that, when it comes to railway design generally and the specific matter of a northbound route out of London, it's democracy all the way down.
 

Sad Sprinter

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There may be something to be said for regarding HS2a as a sort of Crossrail branch. The FT this week pointed out the attraction of the EL to large Office occupiers. A few extra minutes on the EL and then a smart modern terminal might be preferable to the delights of Euston, new or old. There are too many EL empty terminators at Paddington.

My favoured change for HS2 would be to cut out most of the (expensive) environmental work. Too much land is taken for what is only a two track railway. The Google earth shots show how overdone this is.

Perhaps the whole scheme could then have been afforded.....

WAO

Yes fair enough, maybe something connecting to Westfields Shepherd’s Bush and North Acton Central Line. The WLLR perhaps?
 

NCT

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My previous post (#232) was offering that the M1 corridor has a lot of potential in addition to the present HS2.

Yes, I started this thread to discuss what might have been for HS2 with hindsight, but I think we’re getting towards the end of what people want to say about that. So it could now be worth airing the way forward after HS2. If sufficient interest in that takes off then I’m happy to start a new thread, but for the time being I’ll comment on this thread as follows.

I maintain that there is great potential for a new rail route along the M1 corridor. I suggested previously that when comparing populations of the main urban areas served by stations on ECML between Peterborough and Doncaster, with those on MML between Leicester and Sheffield, there could be 7m rail journeys per annum that need catering for, compared to just 2m on ECML.

Remember that over half of all passengers travelling from London to Doncaster on ECML are actually continuing further, whereas very few of those travelling from London to Sheffield go any further. This suggests that there is great value in developing a new rail route in some form from London to Sheffield, which of course could continue northwards from there, whilst also serving the population centres I have mentioned.

Much depends on how this is considered, and I'd happily discuss the potential and practicalities of a route. However I'm a little reluctant to do so when so many on this forum are so ready with their "crayonista" comments before actually thinking more seriously about it.

In summary not everything is about London to Birmingham, and in any case HS2 is now doing that job.

In the full Y scenario, MML (the London end) would no longer have to deal with London - Nottingham/Derby/Sheffield passengers.

EMR services would have 4tph capacity to serve just (suggested frequencies in brackets) London to Kettering (2tph on top of Corbys), Market Harborough (2tph), Leicester (4tph), Loughborough (4tph), Long Eaton (2tph) and even Spondon (2tph) (assuming HS2 trains would not be serving Long Eaton and Spondon). That's a lot of capacity for what is a relatively modest market - the seats / population ratio would be near the top end of the European range. Those EMR intercity trains between Leicester and Nottingham, and between Leicester and Sheffield would not be expected to carry London passengers in any significant numbers.

Corbys as 2tphx12 cars represent generous capacity for Wellingborough and Bedford. Destinations south of Bedford are well served by (up to) 8tph Thameslink fasts.

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I don't. I do however get annoyed when someone starts talking down to me. Either you always were aware that I won't confuse Klagenfurt and Graz with Manchester, Liverpool or Leeds, in which case explaining that to me is equivalent to a deliberate, completely unnecessary dressing down. Or you really think that I would confuse them; in that case, I don't understand why you engage in a discussion with me, because it would then be clear that I am not on the level.



This is a thread entitled entitled "if you could re-design HS2" in the speculative subforum. It is not a discussion about the 2027 timetable or the technicalities of the trans-pennine upgrade. As far as suggestions on these last 9 pages go, I am quite sure that mine is not one of the more outlandish ones. If in such a thread one cannot voice an opinion without having a detailed technical plan and exhaustive studies to back it up, then the speculative section should close or access to the entire forum limited to people in or very close to the industry. If you think that I am not on the level, don't enter into a discussion with me. If you think that discussing stuff with me is interesting, then please accept that while you are an expert, I am a hobbyist, even though not the most clueless one. Don't expect me to explain every single point up to such detail as you would expect from an industry insider. I will never be able to. Also please realize that English is not my first language and while it is very serviceable, it is far from perfect, especially in a "technical" environment. I will never be able to make points as clear and as good as you can.



And I disagree with your disagreement. ;) Within a circle of Birmingham/Preston/London/Newcastle - with the full Y of course - you are right; but there is a very substantial amount of Great Britain - even England - with major cities and densely populated areas well outside it. And they are also far outside Dutch norms - and Utrecht - Maastrich is, in Dutch terms, extreme and not that relevant. I don't think it is comparable to Bristol - Newcastle or Exeter - Manchester.

In the end, my point is political, not technical - I have some technical ideas, but I do realize that I am not an expert on this (even though I do know enough to see that rebuilding New Street for HS2 is a non-starter, and building an entire second underground station between Moor Street and New Street is so too) and I am open to every alternative that is cheaper and/or more efficient. The thing is: Huge expenditure into railways need *a lot* of public support. And I believe that you won't get it with a project that is excellent for Londoners (who do not care for it that much though because mostly they are far more interested in going to Paris, Amsterdam, the French Alps, the Cote d'Azur or Marbella than to Leeds) and helps Mancunians to be faster in Birmingham or Brummies to be faster in Leeds. It won't convince people from the South or the South-West who now have direct (if overcrowded) trains and in the future have to change at least once, maybe twice and lose much of the HS2 time saving on the change (maybe not up to Newcastle, but surely to Manchester or Liverpool); or they can (maybe) use existing direct trains, which will probably become even more uncomfortable and slower than they are because they will cater to more local traffic. It also won't convince much of the West Midlands, which will have to change stations and again, lose much of the time saving doing this.

Now I am not one of those that say you should extend the Y to an X towards Bristol or Penzance or Southampton or what have you. That would be nonsense, if alone because there is no single axis where you could bundle traffic on and combine it with London trains. But I strongly believe that if you build such a project you need to make sure to spread the advantages as wide as possible. The entire discussion between us was on me saying that I do believe that that was not done in Birmingham, and as such the project did get less support than it could have, which played a factor in it falling apart so easily just because of one misguided PM.

Now, that is not something that I (or anyone) can prove. And if you disgree with me, that is fine. If you don't understand this about me however, you will never understand what I write (and I do believe what I wrote is entirely with the topic of a speculative "what if things were different" thread).

It is also why I believe that the Manchester station thing is a red herring. I do know that HS2 doesn't need an underground station there, and I am pretty sure that Andy Burnham knows it too (he is just trying to get other things). But I cannot fault Manchester for thinking that HS2 alone is of little advantage to them - what they need much more urgently (as well as the entire North) is a resilient and fast East-West-axis. What is really really baffling on all this ist that not only Manchester access was dropped, but everything north of Handsacre, when there can be really not be much doubt that phase 2b as far as Crewe would mitigate most problems that you now face. Another sign to me that the whole "railway political incentive thing" does not work well (anymore) in the UK; I don't think this would have happened anywhere on the Continent bar the Iberian peninsula and the Balkans.



That was a bit of a disgression on my side. I had recently read the MR article about the Coventry - Leicester plans and thought: I don't understand you (I mean not you personally, but British rail planning or whoever comes up with such things). It is not about HS2 per se, although I am never happy with 20-minute-frequencies when so much of the rest of the network relies on half-hourly. But I can live with it, because it is unavoidable: Half-hourly would give too little capacity from London; quarter-hourly is not feasible on a two-track railway.



The general idea is not difficult, although it obviously would need a lot of electrification. Basically, it would be the current XC Y moved from New Street to Curzon Street. Bristol arrives, then Reading, cross-platform interchange, then Birmingham leaves, 3 minutes after that Leeds. If you do not insist on a Swiss node at Curzon Street (which I do not think is necessary, Dutch style works well here - also, there is not a lot of case for Reading - Bristol or Manchester - Leeds connections at Birmingham), then you can do it on two tracks with a central platform, even adding/losing a second 200m-set for the trip north. I am not sure that ending every train at Curzon Street and turning it around there needs less platform capacity.

Timetable wise, south of Birmingham nothing much changes. I accept that on the ECML and the WCML that would not be the case. However, I don't think it is plausible that any HS2 trains there will simply fit into the existing timetable pattern. Rather, both ECML and WCML will really have separate timetable planning for the northern (focused on HS2) and southern (focused on the remaining London traffic) sections, with the remaining direct trains (which should still exist of course) being the one that have to accomodate the rest. And before you tell me: I do know that the northern sections have a lot of other traffic, both passenger and freight, with strong bottlenecks. I also do know that the UK has excellent timetablers. If some compromises have to be made, I can easily accept them.

Apart from the question if connections are buildable (see below), the main issue is if you want to buy expensive HS trains that run large distances on the classic network. I do believe that in a country like the UK, you should. Operating profits on the core HS2 should easily cover it. I also do accept that this is very likely a minority position here.



My basic idea was for a Curzon Street to Camp Hill line chord. You would probably need a Wien Hbf like flyover on the HS2 approach into Curzon Street to disentangle the access. Maybe a chord towards the Coventry line (or quadruple HS2 from its triangle towards the South until it crosses the B'ham - Conventry mainline.) If you added a chord from Curzon street towards the Walsall - Wolverhamton line, you could also do a lot for wider West Midlands connectivity, accepting that you could only run a UK gauge train there (probably coupled to a UIC gauge set - even double deck - until Curzon Street).

I never would suggest a Stuttgart 21 approach - I believe it is crap there, and completely unnecessary (and unfinanceable) in the Birmingham context; I also don't think you need a Wien Hbf style through-station. Also, as stated above, I am not an engineer and I accept that my proposals are probably unworkable and very crayonista. I would be perfectly open to alternatives (also, incidentally, to run those services via Moor Street if you can fit long platforms there).

And ok, I do write as much or more as you do. ;)

I'm not sure a Curzon Street - Camp Hill Line would work in terms of gradients. From the Curzon Street throat, you'd have to fly over the Landor Street freightliner terminal, then over the Birmingham - Coventry Line. The Landor Street Jn - St Andrews Junction line goes under the Birmingham - Coventry Line and stays in a cutting towards Bordesley Junction. I'm not sure there is sufficient horizontal distance for your chord to descend and join the existing line before Bordesley Junction. Even if it could it wouldn't be without impact to residential properties and the Birmingham City ground.

Curzon Street - Duddeston chord (if that's what you mean for the connection towards Wolverhampton) might just be doable if the junction at the Curzon Street throat is flat, but you would be threading an inter-city train through a busy commuter railway (6tph Cross City, 2tph Walsall, and up to 2tph services that serve Darlaston and Willenhall).

Now you've turned Curzon Street into a station with multiple reversals (reversals have greater capacity and performance impacts than turnarounds), where you advocate dealing with reversals AND splitting/joining of the same trains AND where the ordering of the classic compatible set and the captive set it's attached to matters. I'm sorry, I'm not seeing the attraction here. Curzon Street needs a simple operation model where all services having identical turnaround times (ideally just under the 25-minute mark) so departures and arrivals can be arranged in maximum parallel moves.

For all that, all you've achieved is linking up journey segments for 'day return' journeys to Manchester and Leeds, not the longer journeys to Scotland or Newcastle. Also worth noting that South of England to Scotland already requires a change at Birmingham: the main Birmingham - Scotland service is the Avanti service which starts in London Euston. Yes, I know you want to do something different at Leeds, but I'll save that for later.

These details matter because you frame your argument in terms of maximising the likelihood of surviving political scepticism and cuts - it's for real-world application not fantasy land. I'm afraid you don't get to wave your 'get out of jail free' card. If you haven't thought through the engineering and the operations, then at best this is an optionality side show, not something with existential criticality.

Then you need to make your mind up. Either you 'don't want this to become a political discussion' (post #91), or '[your] point is political - both can't be true. Unless you want the privilege or airing an opinion without having it challenged. Well, application denied. Let me give you a political response.

What people care about at the political level is having their taxes kept low and benefits maintained, all while the government tries to keep borrowing to a level that doesn't spook financial markets. If you really cared about public opinion then you wouldn't build HS2 at all - the politically dominant boomer generation - who are pretty much all retired - do not care about the needs of the working population and their future. We need to move away from pandering towards doing the right thing and investing for the country's future, and I believe HS2 pushes the envelope right to the limit within the tax, benefit and borrowing tightrope the government is having to walk.

People don't care about the railway (or rail users are insignificant when it comes to deciding elections) - they care about how much it costs (the non-rail using taxpayer outnumbers the farepayer). You are not going to increase public support by making a huge investment even huger. Now, being a political discussion we can't 'prove' things one way or another, but we can have a good go at assessing something's plausibility and likelihood.

This was the extent of trials and tribulations the Borders Railways needed to go through, even in supposedly enlightened Scotland. Once again, the thread is about redesigning HS2 not redesigning politics, and your core argument is surviving politics, then I suggest we stick to the prevailing political norm. All schemes experience cost escalation once they get into detailed design phase, so good credible initial BCRs and 'low enough' initial capex are absolutely essential to keeping Treasury on side, and the only realistic way to achieve that is to keep output specification as lean as possible.

At the end of the day, the only rule that matters is don't p!ss off the Treasury. While the 'main event' was Rishy's slash-and-burn cancellation of HS2 Phase 2, Burnham's 'p!ssing off the Treasury' was at least a contributary side show.

Everyone has their pet project that they think would have been the panacea that saved HS2. Yours is cross-Birmingham direct trains, Matthew Hutton's is his Chiltern Parkway station, and Shrop's is starting the scheme from the north. In my view all these would have just p!ssed Treasury off from the outset and there would have been no HS2 to talk about let alone see materialising from the ground.

Big infrastructure projects are always controversial and almost nothing survives at least some haircuts or significant rephasing. If panacea existed we would have found them by now; Lisbon-Porto wouldn't have been cancelled in 2009; Bordeaux - Toulouse/Hendaye would be under construction in earnest; an easier alignment would have been found for Offenburg - Karlsruhe without having to risk a tunnel collapse; Basque-Y would have been built with Vitoria-Gasteiz and Bilbao node solutions designed and consented before construction started. We are talking about a base level of political risk that comes with the territory.

And no, I do not agree with structural cross subsidising. The government has extracted a lot of surplus from inter-city and London & South East TOCs over many years pre Covid. HS2 should be the opportunity for giving its people a break even railway - with 400m trains running the need to ration capacity falls away. I object to my fares going towards subsiding running expensive HS2 trainsets over 90mph infrastructure. If rail beneficiaries' welfare are not to be subsidised by 'other people's money', then if I were a Bristol - Newcastle passenger, between paying more taxes fund a more expensive scheme that gives me a direct journey, and expending a bit of personal effort, I would absolutely opt for the latter.
 
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Austriantrain

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Unless you want the privilege or airing an opinion without having it challenged. Well, application denied.

I am not sure I applied for something. I am also not sure you have the authority to deny me anything. In a forum, if you don't like what someone writes, then you don't answer. Which I will do with you from now on. There are plenty of decent, very knowledgeable contributors here, such as Bald Rick or the Planner, who will set me right and clearly tell me where I am wrong, but without the bad manners and the need to prove that they are smarter.


Basque-Y would have been built with Vitoria-Gasteiz and Bilbao node solutions designed and consented before construction started

Funny that you should compare HS2 to a really terrible project. Who the hell builds an entire new line without having at least designed station access? Is that really what you want the UK to get its inspiration from?

But that is it, from me.
 

CMS1

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Here's one to chuck in - High Speed Great Western. A branch of the current HS2 at Aylesbury to Cardiff via Oxford and Bristol.

Key city pairs with slashed journey time (all these are actually shorter in length too, some significantly):
London-Oxford
London-Bristol
London-Cardiff
London-Gloucester
Bristol-Oxford
Bristol-Cardiff
Cardiff-Exeter
Cardiff-Plymouth
Gloucester-Oxford
And beyond...

Map below - HSGW in blue, upgraded existing line in orange, current routes in black.

1772561767753.png

New underground Oxford station, enlarged Temple Meads, Swindon could also have a parkway station to the north (not sure there is much value in serving Swindon town centre)

Alternatively to save a new approach into Bristol and crossing the Cotswolds, the line could use the (upgraded) GWML from west of Swindon to Temple Meads (also then including Bristol Parkway)
 
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Topological

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Here's one to chuck in - High Speed Great Western. A branch of the current HS2 at Aylesbury to Cardiff via Oxford and Bristol.

Key city pairs with slashed journey time (all these are actually shorter in length too, some significantly):
London-Oxford
London-Bristol
London-Cardiff
London-Gloucester
Bristol-Oxford
Bristol-Cardiff
Cardiff-Exeter
Cardiff-Plymouth
Gloucester-Oxford
And beyond...

Map below - HSGW in blue, upgraded existing line in orange, current routes in black.

View attachment 199504

New underground Oxford station, enlarged Temple Meads, Swindon could also have a parkway station to the north (not sure there is much value in serving Swindon town centre)

Alternatively to save a new approach into Bristol and crossing the Cotswolds, the line could use the (upgraded) GWML from west of Swindon to Temple Meads (also then including Bristol Parkway)
Get that built. I am pleased you incorporated the Cardiff tunnel. That is absolutely something that should be built to link Cardiff and Bristol. Swindon Parkway makes sense. The A419 is a useful link in the Cotswolds. Not suere you need to connect to the Gloucester line though. Those trains can continue to serve Swindon and the GWML as is now. Most people will railhead to Swindon Parkway if this HS line is built.
 

The Planner

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Messages
19,688
Here's one to chuck in - High Speed Great Western. A branch of the current HS2 at Aylesbury to Cardiff via Oxford and Bristol.

Key city pairs with slashed journey time (all these are actually shorter in length too, some significantly):
London-Oxford
London-Bristol
London-Cardiff
London-Gloucester
Bristol-Oxford
Bristol-Cardiff
Cardiff-Exeter
Cardiff-Plymouth
Gloucester-Oxford
And beyond...

Map below - HSGW in blue, upgraded existing line in orange, current routes in black.

View attachment 199504

New underground Oxford station, enlarged Temple Meads, Swindon could also have a parkway station to the north (not sure there is much value in serving Swindon town centre)

Alternatively to save a new approach into Bristol and crossing the Cotswolds, the line could use the (upgraded) GWML from west of Swindon to Temple Meads (also then including Bristol Parkway)
If you thought phase 1 got opposition, that is a masterpiece. You are presumably tunneling under all of Oxford as well based on that
 

TNBB20

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Not treat it like UK Shinkansen. Make sure Curzon/Moor Street works as the new central station of Birmingham, with possibilities to run Bristol/Reading - B‘ham - HS2 - Crewe/Leeds or London - HS2 - B‘ham - Wolverhampton/Worcester etc.

Do the same in Leeds and use Leeds HS2 as an „overflow“ East - West Station for Transpennine.

Expensive chords, larger stations etc? Yes. But vastly superior in value for „the rest of the country“ I.e. everything not London. If even places like Wolverhampton don‘t see a gain from HS2, why would anybody support it? For most of England, it looked like a London-project (mostly deserved), whereas Londoners couldn’t care less.

At this point in history: ensure that Euston HS2 is prepared for dealing with 18 departures/hour (at least, make it so that it can easily be expanded later). Otherwise, it really looks like one of the worst and most absurd HS scheme anywhere in Europe, on a par with Spain.
I hate to be this person but HS2 is nothing like the Shinkansen, at least not like the Tokaido Shinkansen (maybe a passing similarity to the Tohoku) and is far more like the French TGV/LGV.

A UK Shinkansen would look far more like a "string of pearls" philosophy rather than a "Trunk and Branch" network. Up the West Coast you would have a single line of dedicated track with no branches of classic compatible running. The line would link London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow as "Nozomi" stops in one link. There would also be secondary and tertiary "Hakkari & Kodama" stations in places like Oxford, Banbury, Warwick, Stoke, Stafford, Lancaster, Penrith, Carlisle, Kilmarnock etc.

Instead of having 12 to 14 tps split up between dedicated branches (4tph London-Birmingham, 3-4tph London-Manchester, 2 tph London-Glasgow, 2tph Birmingham-Manchester, 2tph Manchester-Glasgow etc) you would just have 8-12 "Nozomi" expresses run from London to Glasgow via Birmingham and Manchester with 2 Kodama and 2 Hikari style stoppers serving the secondary and tertiary cities.

Also, rather than something like a Curzon street terminus you save money by sticking intermediate stations outside of city centers like Shin-Osaka and then use the money saved to link the new station to the city center with a metro, providing the city with IC services and a metro line

It's a fantastic model for turn up and go passengers, raw capacity, and being able to match demand while keeping high frequency but leads to a lot of churn at stations and needs strong government vision and fiscal confidence, two things the UK sorely lacks even to build HS2

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

If due to HS2 being designed by a team of experts it is the best possible design, what external factors mean it differs so much in design from, say, the Shinkansen?
Design for high speed lines is never perfect and is heavily swayed by politics and money. The Shinkansen was designed in the 1950s-60s in a booming Japanese economy that had far lower labor and land costs compared to the UK. Also the UK has a very different attitude to spending money, building and demolishing things, and obtaining land. There are 3-4 broad models of how to build High Speed Rail (Japanese's, French, German, and Italian) all dictated as much by politics and finances as they are by what would be "the best" system for a country. God I'd love a Shinkansen, and I genuinely think it could work and do the country alot of good, but the big sticking point isn't best design, its what the politicians can agree on, what the treasury will approve, and what the public will use and how they want to travel
 
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eldomtom2

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Design for high speed lines is never perfect and is heavily swayed by politics and money. The Shinkansen was designed in the 1950s-60s in a booming Japanese economy that had far lower labor and land costs compared to the UK.
On the other hand, the Japanese have never abandoned the "linear line with frequent stations" model for any of the subsequent Shinkansens, despite the real estate bubble collapse and increasing NIMBYism.
 

BogiePicker

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Messages
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Here's one to chuck in - High Speed Great Western. A branch of the current HS2 at Aylesbury to Cardiff via Oxford and Bristol.

Key city pairs with slashed journey time (all these are actually shorter in length too, some significantly):
London-Oxford
London-Bristol
London-Cardiff
London-Gloucester
Bristol-Oxford
Bristol-Cardiff
Cardiff-Exeter
Cardiff-Plymouth
Gloucester-Oxford
And beyond...

Map below - HSGW in blue, upgraded existing line in orange, current routes in black.

View attachment 199504

New underground Oxford station, enlarged Temple Meads, Swindon could also have a parkway station to the north (not sure there is much value in serving Swindon town centre)

Alternatively to save a new approach into Bristol and crossing the Cotswolds, the line could use the (upgraded) GWML from west of Swindon to Temple Meads (also then including Bristol Parkway)
Placing the Severn Crossing by Weston Super Mare looks like a logical way of getting better routeings and load factors.

There is however a question on how many HS2 to Euston paths end up consumed? And whether money could be saved by tracking the classic GWML more closely, which apparently has an alignment smooth enough to support higher speeds. Be interested to hear what sort of journey times might be possible.

Edit: nvm you already suggested using GWML west of Swindon, d'oh.
 
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Austriantrain

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Messages
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I hate to be this person but HS2 is nothing like the Shinkansen, at least not like the Tokaido Shinkansen (maybe a passing similarity to the Tohoku) and is far more like the French TGV/LGV.

A UK Shinkansen would look far more like a "string of pearls" philosophy rather than a "Trunk and Branch" network. Up the West Coast you would have a single line of dedicated track with no branches of classic compatible running. The line would link London, Birmingham, Manchester and Glasgow as "Nozomi" stops in one link. There would also be secondary and tertiary "Hakkari & Kodama" stations in places like Oxford, Banbury, Warwick, Stoke, Stafford, Lancaster, Penrith, Carlisle, Kilmarnock etc.

You don’t have to hate yourself;) insofar as your string of pearls analogy goes, you are absolutely right - I didn’t think of this.

I am not sold on the TGV analogy though. When I thought about the Shinkansen, I meant its closed-off aspect. Obviously HS2 is not completely closed-off, but interfaces to the classic network - in its original iteration! - are limited to the least amount possible - Scotland, the North-East up to Newcastle, where at this stage no one could have justified a new line, and Liverpool. While Scotland in particular obviously is on a long stretch of classic network, it would still amount to only a small part of the entire HS2 traffic. Indeed, I would be pretty sure that if money were ever found to extend the line to Scotland, it would be walled off there. No „hurray, we can reach Edinburgh in 2h20 from London and so can offer direct trains to Aberdeen in 4,5 h“. No, it would be all change at Waverley.

I consider France to be very different. Extending the TGV onto classic lines was not a compromise but a feature and I think the genius idea at the start, because shorter sections of HSL could deliver benefits on much, much longer trips - vastly increasing the appeal and the clamour for more LGV. Indeed, is HS2 was like the TGV, an HS2 set would run to Crewe and then get dragged by a diesel to Holyhead, like SNCF did to La Rochelle (and Virgin with the 390s). And it would have Southwest - North HS2 Services, Like SNCF has (and had to the East even before LGV RR opened). Probably Bradford and Blackpool too, and certainly Nottingham „direct“, at least from Birmingham.

While the extension of the LGV network has obviously reduced through running, I believe it will never go away, nor is it planned to. The Côte d‘Azur e.g. will never have a through LGV in the traditional sense. Mont Cenis tunnel will be mixed railway, as will be its approaches, if and when they get built. There will probably never be a through Strasbourg - Lyon LGV. Some Bretons might dream of a Rennes - Brest LGV, but that is pie in the sky for the foreseeable and TGV will continue to serve the two mainlines through Bretagne. TGV Interconnexion Sud keeps being pushed back, because the current solution works fine for the traffic levels that exist.

So I admit my comparison to the Shinkansen was not correct. However, nor is a comparison to the LGV/TGV. HS2 might just be „sui generis“.

Not that it’s important though.
 
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Shrop

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Messages
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I consider France to be very different. Extending the TGV onto classic lines was not a compromise but a feature and I think the genius idea at the start, because shorter sections of HSL could deliver benefits on much, much longer trips - vastly increasing the appeal and the clamour for more LGV. Indeed, is HS2 was like the TGV, an HS2 set would run to Crewe and then get dragged by a diesel to Holyhead, like SNCF did to La Rochelle (and Virgin with the 390s). And it would have Southwest - North HS2 Services, Like SNCF has (and had to the East even before LGV RR opened). Probably Bradford and Blackpool too.
HS2 Southwest-North? Personally I like the idea as I've often proposed on this forum that there is much scope to upgrade some of our XC services. I've usually been shot down though, by those who say there just isn't the demand for such services ...
 

Austriantrain

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HS2 Southwest-North? Personally I like the idea as I've often proposed on this forum that there is much scope to upgrade some of our XC services. I've usually been shot down though, by those who say there just isn't the demand for such services ...

Oh, I have been shot down in this exact thread too. There must exist a forum regulation that it’s verboten. I do understand the arguments against such a service of course, and not going to stress the point anymore.
 
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Krokodil

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Euston is a bit stymied by the anti-urbanist policies around maintaining views from Primrose Hill to St Paul's, which would prohibit what would make sense, funding a seriously improved Euston rebuild by selling tower blocks full of offices and expensive flats on top (and I wonder just how many care about whether you can see one specific building or not, even if it is quite an attractive looking one). However I do think you could do *something* commercially with Euston.
I'm a little late to this (was abroad for almost all of last month) but by building on top of the station you turn it into a miserable underground one like Birmingham New Street or -er - London Euston. Not having diesel trains will help of course but I'd want any overhead development not to make using the station dark and dingy for the passengers.

- 3tph [Birmingham-]Manchester (official plans have 2 but I believe there's the long term market for 3
I disagree. As another poster said you should only consider going beyond 2tph on long distance services once you've maxed out the train lengths and still have excess demand. If the Birmingham-Manchester service fills up 2x200m trains per hour then it only takes a rolling stock order to lengthen them to 2x400m per hour.
 

TNBB20

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You don’t have to hate yourself;) insofar as your string of pearls analogy goes, you are absolutely right - I didn’t think of this.

I am not sold on the TGV analogy though. When I thought about the Shinkansen, I meant its closed-off aspect. Obviously HS2 is not completely closed-off, but interfaces to the classic network - in its original iteration! - are limited to the least amount possible - Scotland, the North-East up to Newcastle, where at this stage no one could have justified a new line, and Liverpool. While Scotland in particular obviously is on a long stretch of classic network, it would still amount to only a small part of the entire HS2 traffic. Indeed, I would be pretty sure that if money were ever found to extend the line to Scotland, it would be walled off there. No „hurray, we can reach Edinburgh in 2h20 from London and so can offer direct trains to Aberdeen in 4,5 h“. No, it would be all change at Waverley.

I consider France to be very different. Extending the TGV onto classic lines was not a compromise but a feature and I think the genius idea at the start, because shorter sections of HSL could deliver benefits on much, much longer trips - vastly increasing the appeal and the clamour for more LGV. Indeed, is HS2 was like the TGV, an HS2 set would run to Crewe and then get dragged by a diesel to Holyhead, like SNCF did to La Rochelle (and Virgin with the 390s). And it would have Southwest - North HS2 Services, Like SNCF has (and had to the East even before LGV RR opened). Probably Bradford and Blackpool too, and certainly Nottingham „direct“, at least from Birmingham.

While the extension of the LGV network has obviously reduced through running, I believe it will never go away, nor is it planned to. The Côte d‘Azur e.g. will never have a through LGV in the traditional sense. Mont Cenis tunnel will be mixed railway, as will be its approaches, if and when they get built. There will probably never be a through Strasbourg - Lyon LGV. Some Bretons might dream of a Rennes - Brest LGV, but that is pie in the sky for the foreseeable and TGV will continue to serve the two mainlines through Bretagne. TGV Interconnexion Sud keeps being pushed back, because the current solution works fine for the traffic levels that exist.

So I admit my comparison to the Shinkansen was not correct. However, nor is a comparison to the LGV/TGV. HS2 might just be „sui generis“.

Not that it’s important though.
Ah, when it comes to classic links there you are correct!!! I have a feeling we'd disagree on what we would like to see. You seem to be far more in favor of an LGV style network, I'm the complete opposite, I would have wanted to buy the Shinkansen off the shelf (problems with UK rail regs and crash standards aside) and slam two Shinkansen lines from London to Scotland. On your original point about HS2 being too Shinkansen like I think a problem with HS2 is it couldn't decide which path to go down as was trying too hard to be all things to all people and became master of non!

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

HS2 Southwest-North? Personally I like the idea as I've often proposed on this forum that there is much scope to upgrade some of our XC services. I've usually been shot down though, by those who say there just isn't the demand for such services ...
I've always hated the argument there is no demand for XC services. One of the reasons people hate the 220/221s is because they were too successful on the XC route. I might get crucified for this here but the voyagers helped double the frequency, and improved service quality and performance over the class 47s and Mk2 stock (smelly toilets aside). One of the reasons that XC is so crowded is because they actually became somewhat useful. Build it and the will come arguments can go to far (and lord I am guilty of that) but the idea that there is simply no demand for a good service from Cornwall and Devon, through Bristol, Gloucester and Cheltenham, Worcester, and Birmingham is a self fulfilling prophecy, especially as these cities are becoming increasingly popular with the tech sector and with well educated young people who are avoiding London
 
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Topological

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I've always hated the argument there is no demand for XC services. One of the reasons people hate the 220/221s is because they were too successful on the XC route. I might get crucified for this here but the voyagers helped double the frequency, and improved service quality and performance over the class 47s and Mk2 stock (smelly toilets aside). One of the reasons that XC is so crowded is because they actually became somewhat useful. Build it and the will come arguments can go to far (and lord I am guilty of that) but the idea that there is simply no demand for a good service from Cornwall and Devon, through Bristol, Gloucester and Cheltenham, Worcester, and Birmingham is a self fulfilling prophecy, especially as these cities are becoming increasingly popular with the tech sector and with well educated young people who are avoiding London
I do agree.

However, it will be a long time before that demand outstrips 4 standard 10-car trains per hour. At the moment there are only 2tph on the Bristol - Birmingham corridor and then they are still well short of the maximum length that the stations can handle. For Birmingham to Cheltenham, you can add the Cardiff train, but that is only 2 or 3 carriages so has plenty of scope to extend.

I am not sure you would ever get demand for a new line on the route.
 

TNBB20

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I do agree.

However, it will be a long time before that demand outstrips 4 standard 10-car trains per hour. At the moment there are only 2tph on the Bristol - Birmingham corridor and then they are still well short of the maximum length that the stations can handle. For Birmingham to Cheltenham, you can add the Cardiff train, but that is only 2 or 3 carriages so has plenty of scope to extend.

I am not sure you would ever get demand for a new line on the route.
I don't think a new line would ever be built but I would certainly like to see speed upgrades and some quad tracking if possible to allow fast trains to avoid slower local/regional services (which also need improvements). But 4tph 10 cars would be good, especially if on a clockface timetable at 15min intervals. I think we really underestimate frequency in the UK. Yes speeding services up absolutely unlocks latent demand from people who would not have travelled otherwise but as has been pointed out by many an urbanist "frequency is freedom". When trains come every 30 min instead of every hour it can knock 30 minutes off your journey even without speed increases, if they come every 15 minutes it can knock 15 minutes off your journey or avoids an awkward 25 min wait.
 

Bletchleyite

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I think we really underestimate frequency in the UK.

I'm not sure we do. Germany for years operated regional services on a 2 hour cycle, with busier routes getting hourly, but with holding connections prioritised, whereas the 3tph London-Manchester intercity service is not replicated in many places around the world.
 

Krokodil

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I do agree.

However, it will be a long time before that demand outstrips 4 standard 10-car trains per hour. At the moment there are only 2tph on the Bristol - Birmingham corridor and then they are still well short of the maximum length that the stations can handle. For Birmingham to Cheltenham, you can add the Cardiff train, but that is only 2 or 3 carriages so has plenty of scope to extend.

I am not sure you would ever get demand for a new line on the route.
Proper-length trains (not pairs of short ones because that's inefficient) and cutting fares to a sensible level would do wonders for XC ridership.

I'm definitely in favour of a chord allowing XC trains to run through to Manchester (and Leeds) on HS2. The effect would be revolutionary.
 

Bald Rick

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I've usually been shot down though, by those who say there just isn't the demand for such services ...

I've always hated the argument there is no demand for XC services.

Oh there’s demand right enough. But nowhere near enough to make the case for a new high speed line.

Don’t forget that much of the demand on XC services is to or from smaller intermediate stations between the big cities, and that is not good territory for a new line.
 

FMerrymon

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Oh there’s demand right enough. But nowhere near enough to make the case for a new high speed line.

Don’t forget that much of the demand on XC services is to or from smaller intermediate stations between the big cities, and that is not good territory for a new line.

Plus, crosscountry would be relieved by many of the long distance journeys going via OOC instead.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I do agree.

However, it will be a long time before that demand outstrips 4 standard 10-car trains per hour. At the moment there are only 2tph on the Bristol - Birmingham corridor and then they are still well short of the maximum length that the stations can handle. For Birmingham to Cheltenham, you can add the Cardiff train, but that is only 2 or 3 carriages so has plenty of scope to extend.

I am not sure you would ever get demand for a new line on the route.

I believe the main bottleneck is at Worcester which is supposed to be helped by Midland Rail Hub, though that project has been changed around a bit, I'm not sure if that is still in scope.
 

The Planner

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I believe the main bottleneck is at Worcester which is supposed to be helped by Midland Rail Hub, though that project has been changed around a bit, I'm not sure if that is still in scope.
MRH don't touch Worcester. It sits in the too difficult/expensive pile.
 

NCT

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I suspect 'via OOC' fares would be cheaper - even if HS2 train themselves might have room I agree GWR would be the capacity constraint.

Besides it'll only be Reading itself where, if travelling north, going via OOC might be quicker than via XC (I haven't crunched the numbers myself). From Didcot westwards Cross Country remains the fastest route to Birmingham and points north.
 

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