ForTheLoveOf
Established Member
- Joined
- 7 Oct 2017
- Messages
- 6,416
I think that Section 50 of the CRA may be rather more significant than you may be taking it as being. The test is not whether the consumer relied on a statement, it is whether the statement influenced the consumer's buying decision and/or influenced any decision the consumer makes about the service once he has bought it. That's a much lower bar than I think you may have been suggesting - although it is by no means trivial.Passenger charters and DelayRepay are not legally binding, so you would have trouble basing a court claim on that. You may (or may not) have more luck claiming the minimum compensation promised in the NRCoT; the argument that compensation on a split ticket journey should be based on all the tickets rather than just the ticket where the delay was incurred has at least some merit, though it is by no means black and white.
Furthermore, there is no definition of a “journey” in the NRCoT and it is not at all clear that you did not make two “journeys”.
(I’m aware of a provision of the CRA stating that representations by a merchant which a person relied upon in order to enter into a contract may in some circumstances be inferred into the contract. It is a very high hurdle indeed to prove that the existence of DelayRepay was a factor in purchasing a train ticket.)
That said, in the context of, for example, the holder of an 'any permitted' ticket on a route where multiple TOCs with different compensation policies operate - like Birmingham to Wolverhampton - I think the latter part (Section 50(1)(b)) may become relevant, if, for instance, the ticket holder decides to use West Midlands Trains because they are aware they offer compensation for delays of just 15 minutes and above, regardless of the cause, as opposed to another TOC like Arriva Trains Wales who only offer compensation for delays of 30 minutes and above, and who make use of the NRCoT exclusion for delays entirely outside the rail industry's control.
Of course this is not really relevant to the OP's scenario, as I would agree that it is highly unlikely that VTEC's/LNER's Delay Repay policy influenced his ticket purchasing or ticket use decisions. Nevertheless an argument along the above lines cannot be ruled out, and given that the NRCoT - the key contractual document - specifically refers to each TOC's Passengers' Charter as setting out the exact details of what compensation is applicable, I don't think it is fair or appropriate to dismiss the Charter out of hand. The wording of the usual 'disclaimer' is also telling -
i.e. it merely defines details in the existing legal relationship you already have with them if you buy a ticket valid on their services.The Charter sets outs our commitment to you and to raising our standards. It does not create any new legal relationship with you because of what we say we will do