I have always wondered about the possibility of increasing 5 cars to 9 cars and whether it would be feasible. I mean could you theoretically go for 7 cars? Maybe 8? Or does it have to be 9?
My understanding is that it could be a number between five and nine, but introducing a seven coach length (or six/eight etc) would mean non-standard train capacity...
(given that, in the grand scheme of things, a nine coach has double the capacity of a five coach, so it's simple to allocate trains)
...so, whilst there are obviously some services that require more than five without a full nine coaches, any "seven" coach length would be in the "neither nowt nor summat" category (and can't double them up) - and it's probably easier to have all longer trains as nine coaches than to go through the complication of having a tiny number of "medium" sized trains
i.e. it's perfectly
possible but it'd be a lot of hassle/ expense to do it for the sake of a small number of trains - only really worth doing if you were going to have a big fleet of them (and, if you have a lot of "medium" trains then that means no option to double them up, so a capacity reduction at the London end (since you couldn't run nine coaches or "5+5")