...unsure of some of abbreviations used...
I've clarified the first response, which seems to have been a bit rushed. You don't need to know what "WebTIS" is but one of the examples given as "RSH" is Red Spotted Hanky. Any of those sites will do. Basically you have been advised to avoid TheTrainLine which has also been abbreviated to "TTL".
When people say "OP" that means either "original post" or "original poster", in this context that means your post / you
And just in case you weren't sure of "FCC"; that is the Train Operating Company that you will be travelling with from St Albans. Do be careful to ensure you don't make a mistake with your ticketing arrangements, as there is evidence that FCC have a policy of prosecuting innocent mistakes by customers using Railway Byelaws (which do not require any intent!), unlike for example TfL. They are quite ruthless, and if printing tickets for each day it is possible to get confused, bring the wrong ticket etc. I personally would be prepared to pay a little more for a Season ticket (but not a lot more), but it's your choice. You may not expect a Company you are a customer of to prosecute customers for innocent mistakes, but they do.
I will be going to elephant and castle one day a week and Farringdon the other 4 days a week, the weekend will not be used to commute to london, which seems to I eradicate the idea of using a weekly ticket. ?
You can get a Season ticket for any length of time, it can be arranged to fit in with Bank Holidays, Weekends, and term times. For example a Season could start on a Monday at the start of term, and finish on a Friday at the end of Term.
A Season ticket charged at the "monthly" rate (cheaper than weekly) can be for any period greater than one month.
Season ticket calculator:
http://ojp.nationalrail.co.uk/service/seasonticket/search
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The £16 figure isnt correct that is the price for tubes too which i dont need.
Agreed, that's for a Travelcard. A ticket to London Thameslink is the appropriate ticket.
Soil has suggested a ticket to Clapham Junction is valid and he's probably right, in that it is a permitted route, but you may not have a hassle-free journey with that ticket (but I do know two FCC RPIs if you'd like me to ask them for their views).
I dont think i can use an oyster at st albans, too far out.
Correct, any suggestion to use Oyster would have to include using multiple tickets and, if using Pay As You Go, also a change of train. That may not be convenient.
Can I purchase a young persons daily return ticket from the ticket machines?
Yes
I always assumed you had to use the counter to show the ID.
You do not have to show your Railcard when using a machine - but do be careful to have it with you as if you forget to bring it, it could result in all sorts of problems.
It seems the cheapest is to buy a ticket every day, just can be busy on machines, maybe I should get in the habit of buying the evening before once I get off the train?
You could do this, yes. But if you feel ill the next day you could not get a full refund (it would be subject to a £10 admin fee) and you'd need to be well organised to do this.
Although the "carnet" idea runs close, i havent heard of this before.
I have, I am aware of several people threatened with prosecution because their pen wasn't good enough for the paper! I personally would avoid it.
when my 16-25 card runs out (just over a year) it would seem to be easily the cheapest, that correct?
Possibly, but it depends on travel patterns, the times you require and I've not done all the calculations.
i cant see me ever getting the 3k together for a season ticket. Thanks
You don't need an annual to make good savings, you could purchase on a basis of a period of anything over 1 month, e.g. you could split it into typically 5-week blocks taking into account days you won't need to travel.
For example let's say you wanted tickets up to the Easter break, starting on 21st of Jan:
Mon 21 Jan - Fri 22 Feb (01 Month & 02 Days)
Mon 25 Feb - Thu 28 Mar (01 Month & 04 Days)
Your next Season would start on Tue 2 Apr.
This would be cheaper than Weekly tickets as the monthly rate is cheaper, and you do not need to have your Season ticket on the 23, 24 of Feb, or the 29, 30, 31 Mar or 1 Apr.
Sorry just re-read that if I can get a discount off "carnet" tickets would this not be the cheapest?
I'm not aware of any Railcard discounts applicable to Carnet tickets.
FCC certainly do not offer a Railcard discount for their
Carnet tickets