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Class 442 the future.

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phil281

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When they were at SWT they were really nice, comftable trains to travel on and perfectly suited to the route they travelled on. Whichever numpty thought out the stock cascade to Gatwick Express needs sacking. The refurbishment was terrible, the long period in store did the 442's no good and they aren't suited to the route they are on now.

Why did they not just leave the 460's on G.E. and the extra desiro's ordered to cover portsmouth routes etc could have been 5 car units with a similar interior to the 458/5's? Or if dwell times on the hounslow loop etc were an issue why not have transfered southern's 455's and 456's over and ordered more 377's?
 
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TheWalrus

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I think people need to overlook the 'they're not that old' argument - mechanically, they're older than pretty much every other EMU on the network, and that's fundamentally what matters here. As long as there's not too much corrosion, old bodies/interiors can be tarted up easily enough to improve passenger comfort, but when you're losing punctuality to old traction equipment too expensive to justifiably replace, you have to consider the unit 'old' as a whole. Look back at the history of BR and scrapping units after 28 years is pretty good going compared to some of the travesties of the past. I wouldn't get too upset about it.

From that post if it is cheaper to order new EMUs then the end is near or convert to Mk3 rolling stock.
 

SpacePhoenix

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As EMUs it's "Game Over" for them, if they can be used as loco hauled stock then from another post in this thread it looks like they might get 10 years out of them tops, otherwise it's a one-way journey to the scrapyard. I hope that the unit that got the speed record for 3rd rail is preserved, even if it never runs again under is own power.
 

cjmillsnun

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26yr old EMU to be scrapped ? That really would be criminal

Forget the body for a minute. The running gear is 50+ years old. It's a microfleet (there are only 24 of them), unless they could be tied into the 455 retractioning (technically only the gearing need be different, but they can't as the 442s are owned by Angel Trains and the SWT 455s - the ones being retractioned - are Porterbrook's), then it really isn't economic.
 
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jopsuk

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it's only criminal if there's a potential sensible use for them (and 28, they'll be around for at least a couple more years). They're not suited to current use, adapting for any other use would be expensive.
 

AM9

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As EMUs it's "Game Over" for them, if they can be used as loco hauled stock then from another post in this thread it looks like they might get 10 years out of them tops, otherwise it's a one-way journey to the scrapyard. I hope that the unit that got the speed record for 3rd rail is preserved, even if it never runs again under is own power.

It seems that the best outer suburban/main line EMUs have a good early life doing what they were built for only to spend their autumnal years after ill-concieved refurbs deployed on inappropriate services.
The 309s were clearly the best fast passenger sets from the sixties, were overworked in the seventies, refurbed in the '80s and had a miserable decline on bits of the West Coast routes around Manchester and Birmingham.
Similarly, the 442s ran a fast (as much as the route would allow) and comfortable service from their introduction in the late '80s until the noughties. Then commercial imperatives caused SWT to pull them in favour of 444s.
I haven't traveled in a 444 yet but they seem to be favoured by many on these forums and could be regarded as the current holders of the crown of best fast EMU. What will be their fate when Siemens can't/don't want to keep them in top condition and they don't look so smart on the posters, (even if they carry 25kV kit by then).
 

samuelmorris

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They'll be 28 years old when the new stock is brought into replace them.
The 312s were also withdrawn after 28 years in service. Were people as outraged when that happened as well?
 

Buttsy

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As they have REP traction motors, etc, they are not fully 28 years old, they are probably more like 38 years old when you add in the age of that equipment.

The only use I can see for them is as hauled stock, otherwise it's re-use as a part of a Ford Focus time...
 

higthomas

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The only use I can see for them is as hauled stock, otherwise it's re-use as a part of a Ford Focus time...

And since there is going to be rather a lot of -admittedly a bit older- Mark 3s coming on line in the next few years, I for one doubt that they will ever be loco-hauled, so personally I think that they will either be misplaced somewhere else in DC land, or sent to the scrap heap.
 

ac6000cw

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The Deltics (Class 55) only lasted 20 years - once HST's replaced them on the front-rank services, they became a small fleet oddity without a real purpose - just like the 442's.

Just because railway rolling stock can last 40 years, there is no reason it has to run that long - that is purely a commercial decision. (Baby Deltics, Metro-Vick Co-Bo's, Warships, Hymeks all had pretty short lives, for example).
 

BestWestern

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higthomas:1806641 said:
And since there is going to be rather a lot of -admittedly a bit older- Mark 3s coming on line in the next few years, I for one doubt that they will ever be loco-hauled, so personally I think that they will either be misplaced somewhere else in DC land, or sent to the scrap heap.

Regarding the loco hauled debate, there are a few points worth bearing in mind. Any ex HST trailers no longer required will not be instantly available for use in loco hauled rakes, there are some well documented and significant differences in electrical spec between the two types. Assuming a TOC doesn't want to run the thing as an HST, converting from HST trailer to loco hauled requires some expensive and significant rewiring work. The same may apply to a 442 of course, but it's certainly a big consideration. The biggest user of HST trailers, FGW, will be retaining a number of sets and likely adding redundant coaches into them. They will presumably retain as many as possible of the best examples, including those recently converted from buffets, those vehicles which will have recently undergone major overhauls or other significant work, and presumably those considered to be in the best condition in general. Nearer the time, I would expect to see minimal maintenance carried out on the rest of the vehicles, and presumably the same will be true of other operators dispensing with theirs. Whilst this still leaves a vast pool for other users to choose from, we can imagine that much of what is available will be in need to work, as well as being sigificantly older and having spent their lives being worked much harder than the 442s. Whilst the HST trailers were all subject to major works overhaul a few years ago, most of the benefits of that work are now fading, with many of the vehicles again becoming careworn and a shabby. And, of course, the wait for ex HST stock will be longer than for the 442s if they are to be withdrawn in a couple of years.

The 442 vehicles also offer a couple of major benefits, most notably of course their automatic doors. Introducing slam door stock onto new routes is a very big deal indeed. It would require substantial staff training, as well as possibly increase the number of staff required on the platform at busy locations to safely disptach the train, and it will lead to a big increase in door incidents of a type not seen before (door on catch, door open etc). Chiltern have spent huge amounts on their project to fit power doors, one can reasonably assume they would have considered the alternatives had their been a yard full of unwanted 442 trailers available at the time.

Finally of course, we have ready made driving vehicles, purpose built to a proper standard. If you are looking to run a loco and coaches, that is a very helpful feature to have when the alternative now is generally to have a heavy, expensive second locomotive sat doing nothing on the back end of the train at all times.

Anything is possible of course, but if there is a desire to use any redundant Mk3 vehicles as loco hauled stock, I would think any switched on TOC would look very closely at the 442s.
 
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Deepgreen

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Waterloo 'Roundabout' workings formed to 15 cars running non-stop from the ex-Channel Tunnel platforms.
Seriously though, they must have a use somewhere - it would be shocking to think they can't be adapted easily for use somewhere in the UK.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
The Deltics (Class 55) only lasted 20 years - once HST's replaced them on the front-rank services, they became a small fleet oddity without a real purpose - just like the 442's.

Just because railway rolling stock can last 40 years, there is no reason it has to run that long - that is purely a commercial decision. (Baby Deltics, Metro-Vick Co-Bo's, Warships, Hymeks all had pretty short lives, for example).

Good point, but it would be nice to think we have learned something from those days. Most of those examples were unreliable in service, in any case, whereas the 442s are widely thought to be excellent stock.
 
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BestWestern

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ac6000cw:1806771 said:
The Deltics (Class 55) only lasted 20 years - once HST's replaced them on the front-rank services, they became a small fleet oddity without a real purpose - just like the 442's.

Just because railway rolling stock can last 40 years, there is no reason it has to run that long - that is purely a commercial decision. (Baby Deltics, Metro-Vick Co-Bo's, Warships, Hymeks all had pretty short lives, for example).

The difference is that back then BR was building stock aplenty, and indeed there was a surplus allowing less desirable items to be dispensed with. Today the situation is very much the opposite of that. We're about to embark on the project to fit state of the art toilets and disability upgrades to rusting, 30 year old Sprinter units such is the desperate lack of decent rolling stock, and peak time services all over the country are running full to capacity every day. In that scenario just ditching 24 trains of good overall quality, without even trying to find a use for them, is less of a casually accpetable decision. The hunger for rolling stock has led to some pretty astounding ingenuity. The above mentioned Sprinter project is one of the most costly and widespread examples, along perhaps with the massive HST overhauls of the past few years. We also have numerous freight companies running and re-engineering all manner of elderly locomotives to meet their needs. We have Class 313 and 455 units being refitted internally to appear almost new, and now the 455 retraction package is about to commence. The Class 458/5 project is underway. We had serious proposals to fit pantographs to Voyagers. And so the list goes on. It is difficult to grasp that 24x5 passenger coaches, which have been well maintained for the majority of their working lives and which are significantly newer than a good chunk of other stock, should be sent straight to the scrapyard without any exploration of the alternatives.
 
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Class172

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Regarding 442s as a possible loco-hauled rake, do they have the ability for their electrics (ie lighting/heating) to be powered from the locomotive, and also can the driving trailer at the other end control the locomotive à la mk2 DBSO - would these require rewiring of the system?
 

cjmillsnun

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Regarding 442s as a possible loco-hauled rake, do they have the ability for their electrics (ie lighting/heating) to be powered from the locomotive, and also can the driving trailer at the other end control the locomotive à la mk2 DBSO - would these require rewiring of the system?

On a class 73 or a loco fitted with the SR 27 wire system jumper they can. One would assume that some work (similar to that done to the Mk3 DVTs) would allow them to run on AAR or TDM.
 

SpacePhoenix

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And since there is going to be rather a lot of -admittedly a bit older- Mark 3s coming on line in the next few years, I for one doubt that they will ever be loco-hauled, so personally I think that they will either be misplaced somewhere else in DC land, or sent to the scrap heap.

The scrap heap is more likely as the traction motors are already life expired and on borrowed time
 

61653 HTAFC

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The scrap heap is more likely as the traction motors are already life expired and on borrowed time

I agree (sadly). Certainly I'd be surprised if they have a future that involves them running under their own power once TSGN have done with them (barring one or two that might be preserved).

Perhaps the driving trailers could have a future though, perhaps not in 'true' loco-hauled rakes but they could be inserted (cab-to-cab) into the middle of the 'West of England' HST rakes? This would allow HST sets to split at say, Newton Abbot or Par, with one half running to Plymouth/Penzance and the other to Paignton/Newquay.
Though you'd have to make sure they arrived back at the junction in the right order to allow them to join for the run to Paddington!
 

Jonny

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The scrap heap is more likely as the traction motors are already life expired and on borrowed time

Although, with the traction motors off, they would be a lot younger... and any push-pull capability would be the icing on the cake so to speak. It wouldn't cost much to remove the traction gear, and it wouldn't be too expensive to fit multiple working equipment for class 67, 68 or TDM electric locomotives to the train either. It would be folly for the leasing company to let such an asset go to scrap compared to the further work it could do with only minor modifications.
 

SpacePhoenix

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Although, with the traction motors off, they would be a lot younger... and any push-pull capability would be the icing on the cake so to speak. It wouldn't cost much to remove the traction gear, and it wouldn't be too expensive to fit multiple working equipment for class 67, 68 or TDM electric locomotives to the train either. It would be folly for the leasing company to let such an asset go to scrap compared to the further work it could do with only minor modifications.

Apart from the couplings, once the traction motors have been removed they can be hauled by 67s without any further changes.

http://www.southernelectric.org.uk/features/rolling-stock/442/sn442news_g.html (Second photo)

I don't know if the cab of a 442 could serve as a DVT without modification
 

tbtc

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26yr old EMU to be scrapped ? That really would be criminal

Seriously though, they must have a use somewhere - it would be shocking to think they can't be adapted easily for use somewhere in the UK

A bit like the "HSTs post IEP" thread - whilst a lot of people like the stock (or, rather, liked it when it was confined to services that it was suited for)...

...but after over a hundred posts on this thread from the great and good of this Forum, nobody has found a proper solution (that doesn't involve a great expense/ create new problems - bearing in mind the surplus of Mk3s that we are going to have around the same time as 442s being freed up).
 

colchesterken

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We are a bit short of stock on the Norwich run, How about unplugging the motors and rewiring them with TDM to talk to a class 90. they could run push pull for a few years till the franchise gets sorted and then when lots of Mk 3s are available, they would be a good stop gap..also save the waste of a cycle conceyance van running all day for a couple of bikes ( also known as DVT )
 

Buttsy

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...but after over a hundred posts on this thread from the great and good of this Forum, nobody has found a proper solution (that doesn't involve a great expense/ create new problems - bearing in mind the surplus of Mk3s that we are going to have around the same time as 442s being freed up).

True regarding the MK3s, but as has been stated, those MK3s will require new electrics and rewiring if used with locos, whereas the point being made is that these are newer than the MK3s and may not require total rewiring, plus the 442s have power doors, someting that will need to be fitted to the MK3s from HSTs

I don't know if the electrics allow use as a push-pull rake with anything other than 33/1s or 73s without serious modification, if not, then they should be re-used in some way, if so, then scrap is most likely outcome.
 

RobShipway

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Could you not remove the driving trailers from the 442's, then operate the remaining MK3's with HST power cars at all or would major rewiring need to take place?

I was just wondering if the MK3's from the class 442's could be used on the remaining HST services, once the IEP trains have entered service on the GWML?
 

jopsuk

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That would get you two carriages from a five car set- there are two driving trailers, two trailers and a non-driving-motor coach.

The coaches would require rewiring.

For the driving trailers to work with pretty much anything would require extensive rewiring.
 

RobShipway

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That would get you two carriages from a five car set- there are two driving trailers, two trailers and a non-driving-motor coach.

The coaches would require rewiring.

For the driving trailers to work with pretty much anything would require extensive rewiring.

Okay, thanks.
 

backontrack

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They'd be great running on long hauls in Scotland - can picture them on the coast to Aberdeen. Not electrified, though, and Scotrail would get newer ones instead if it ever was.

On the other hand, if Glasgow Trains isn't dead yet...
 

D7666

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Regarding 442s as a possible loco-hauled rake, do they have the ability for their electrics (ie lighting/heating) to be powered from the locomotive, and also can the driving trailer at the other end control the locomotive à la mk2 DBSO - would these require rewiring of the system?


On ETH ... new 442s were specified to be capable of heat by SR 33/73 (750 V DC ssupply) and 47/50 (1000 V supply). This was to allow dragging via Laverstock and via Romsey, and the then non-electrfiied diversions via Fareham. However, very early on it was found to not work - I do not know the details - on 1000 V from non-SR locos. Whatever fix was needed was never carried out because by then Hantsmod was authorised that electrfieid via Fareham. Obviously Laverstook remeiend but was used less opften anyway, and not at all now. As built 442 had end ETH jumper connections but as these are not used these days I have no idea if they are still there. But even if it is still there and is a 1000 V bus, internal equipmet would have to be altered to operated off that and not 750 V.

Regarding push pull a little lateral thinking does not necessarily lead to full re-wiring. It would be simple to encode "TDM" over the right quantity of 27way wires. After all if "TDM" can work over a train lighting wire and train lighting still function, it can work over any copper wire carrying something else. Of course needs the translator gubbins to connectethe "TDM" signals to the cab controls and v.v.

What you would need on a 442 to work it this way is bigger batteries, and batteries on each car. SR EMU have little batteries and no on every car.

--
Nick
 
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