And sometimes a trailing power car was not replaced. On several occasions on the ECML I saw a DMB+TS+TS+TS+TS+TRUB+TF+TF+BG formation - the first time it happened I thought that I was hallucinating, seeing a blue-and-grey BG at the back of the train! That practise seems to have stopped around 1984, though.
Agreed, never saw that practice when I was interested in the railways (about 1984 onwards)
However, I do remember being rostered on an Edinburgh relief shift and being rostered on to the Inverness - Kings Cross (heavily late) to then travel back passenger
I was expecting to see a power car replacement, but found out the spare had already been used
The HST arrived with a Class 37/4 on the front, which was then removed
Staff from Craigentinny spent about 20 minutes inside the rear power car, but were unable to restart it
The Class 37/4 was then attached to the rear and pulled the failed power car off, the only time I ever worked a HST with just one power car, quite a strange experience being at the rear and completely quiet
We then had a further delay, which I found out was them putting the Class 37/4 infront of us, rather than sending back to Edinburgh to couple up again, and we then followed it down the ECML and passed it at Heaton
As we arrived at Newcastle there was a spare power car sitting at the north end of the station, the only time I ever saw a swap at this location
By this time the train was near on 3 hours late