They're usually yellow (but might just be the cab ride video quality) but I'd agree they're cant markers.
Many in a line indicate a cant transition - increasing to a constant cant (where the last marker indicates) into the long continuous curve through Insch.
Here's a photo looking in the Aberdeen direction further along the line just beyond Insch platform showing cant markers indicating cant is being reduced coming off into a straight section of track. On the adjacent line they're within the platform as you shouldn't put a cant transition through point work.
