A 2-car heritage dmu with one engine would only have one axle powered - the two engines each drove the nearer axle on the bogie at their end. The driving trailer obviously contributed nothing.
This is where heriatge dmus were ahead, as they had separate combustion heaters with a separate fuel tank. It was realised at the start that the engine exhaust would not provide sufficient heat. Obviously an unpowered trailer always needed its own heat supply. The Railcar site has a useful description of them :