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Bus Fare Cap will be £2 from January

dosxuk

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It slows down boarding with cash, but if most are paying card (as they are) tap on tap off solves that, leaving only a few who have to have a chat.
But that's no different to normal, and even with the cap in place, there are still a few journeys even First don't think they can get away with charging the full cap for, so there's still a discussion about how much a journey will cost.

I just think people are overblowing the "we can't have different prices, it would be too complicated" argument, because we already have different prices and we cope.
 
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stevieinselby

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Exactly, that's why firms that don't opt into the cap like Preston Bus are putting themselves out of business.
Even with it being £3, Preston Bus left that scheme and charge £3.50 for their predominantly urban short distance routes passing through areas of quite high population density.
That is too much to swallow for most fare paying passengers, and will kill the operation eventually.
I'm sure as an established operator, they will have done their sums and worked out what is best for their business. Most passengers are not going to be paying £3.50 for a single ticket, because they offer all-day tickets for £5 and further discounts for weekly tickets or group travel, making them cheaper to use than most operators with capped fares if you're making even a simple return journey.
 

BuhSnarf

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But that's no different to normal, and even with the cap in place, there are still a few journeys even First don't think they can get away with charging the full cap for, so there's still a discussion about how much a journey will cost.

I just think people are overblowing the "we can't have different prices, it would be too complicated" argument, because we already have different prices and we cope.
For existing passengers sure. But the whole point of the cap is getting new people on to the buses and reducing using their car. If bus is £4 for a day return then suddenly paying £6 to park in the town centre becomes less attractive.

To get new people you want it to be as simple as possible - this causes no confusion, you know wherever you get the bus and no matter how far it'll only be £2.
 

YorkRailFan

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But that's no different to normal, and even with the cap in place, there are still a few journeys even First don't think they can get away with charging the full cap for, so there's still a discussion about how much a journey will cost.

I just think people are overblowing the "we can't have different prices, it would be too complicated" argument, because we already have different prices and we cope.
First often offers cheaper fares for shorter journeys if using Tap On Tap Off.
For existing passengers sure. But the whole point of the cap is getting new people on to the buses and reducing using their car. If bus is £4 for a day return then suddenly paying £6 to park in the town centre becomes less attractive.

To get new people you want it to be as simple as possible - this causes no confusion, you know wherever you get the bus and no matter how far it'll only be £2.
The purpose of the cap is to help with the cost of living, whether you are an existing bus user or not. Modal shift is an added bonus from the cap.
 

Bletchleyite

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For existing passengers sure. But the whole point of the cap is getting new people on to the buses and reducing using their car. If bus is £4 for a day return then suddenly paying £6 to park in the town centre becomes less attractive.

As long as the quality of service is there, which far too often it isn't. I refer again to the Oxford-Bedford X5, which could be free and I still wouldn't use it. Similarly Arriva Milton Keynes - if my local service was free I'd stilll choose to drive, cycle or walk (as appropriate) instead, because the service is just utterly awful, from low frequency, to poor coverage of the day, to poor quality vehicles, to antisocial behaviour on board and so on.

Money spent on quality would bring greater dividends than it being 2 quid. "High quality" type operations should be the absolute bare minimum, and even these are often lacking in fairly obvious ways. To quote the X5 again (and many similar services like Trawscymru's longer routes), just putting high backed fake leather seats in a non-air-conditioned, rough-riding, noisy, toiletless city bus does not create a vehicle suitable for journeys in excess of half an hour. It only seems to be Scotland where suitable vehicles are used on this sort of route now, Flixbus and NatEx aside. That costs money, but if you provide something that is objectively inferior to driving nobody in their right mind is going to even entertain the idea of switching from their car. Certainly not just to save two quid.
 

RT4038

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I just think people are overblowing the "we can't have different prices, it would be too complicated" argument, because we already have different prices and we cope.
The Government want something that is simple to communicate, simple to administer, simple to audit and quick to introduce. What is effectively a £2 flat fare does all of that. They don't want something with a whole load of points of argument about re-imbursement, or distances. The bonus they get is a scheme simple to understand by the public, simple to understand by operators and their staff, speeds up boarding of buses, reduces the cost of living to bus passengers (who mostly are made up of those most affected by the 'cost of living crisis') with the added bonus that it may encourage some modal shift by an almost unprecedented bringing of buses into the national consciousness. Don't look a gift horse in the mouth.

And no, it won't cripple the rail industry - there are relatively few people who will transfer a rail journey to a much longer bus journey, and anyway, this forum is full of complaints about rail overcrowding......
 

Bletchleyite

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The Government want something that is simple to communicate, simple to administer, simple to audit and quick to introduce.

The Government want an easy option that looks good in the news media.

Yes, I agree, but it's not what is actually needed. Not just with regard to buses, but with regard to fixing the entire utterly broken political system and public service of this country, barely any of which is to an acceptable standard these days.

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And no, it won't cripple the rail industry - there are relatively few people who will transfer a rail journey to a much longer bus journey

That much is true, though it does create a "double subsidy" situation on shorter journeys, particularly rural ones, and an unfairness where a given place only has a local service by rail, not bus (and a pressure to duplicate).

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speeds up boarding of buses

It doesn't. It encourages people to move from season and day tickets to purchasing singles, which slows boarding, it doesn't speed it. It may slightly speed cash transactions by being a single coin known fare, but (without restarting the debate on whether cash payment should be an option) most payment these days is by card so it doesn't in those transactions matter if it is £2 or £1.76.

The only way it would speed it would be if bus operators were mandated to install London like fare equipment whereby tapping in doesn't require breaking stride and tapping out is not required. Even Ticketer's system, while it works, is slower than London, and bus operators are generally lax at promoting its use.

If you wanted to really speed it, the Deutschlandticket approach of a season ticket that is such good value that everyone will buy one and on-board payment will near enough cease is the way to go.
 
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RT4038

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As long as the quality of service is there, which far too often it isn't. I refer again to the Oxford-Bedford X5, which could be free and I still wouldn't use it. Similarly Arriva Milton Keynes - if my local service was free I'd stilll choose to drive, cycle or walk (as appropriate) instead, because the service is just utterly awful, from low frequency, to poor coverage of the day, to poor quality vehicles, to antisocial behaviour on board and so on.

Money spent on quality would bring greater dividends than it being 2 quid. "High quality" type operations should be the absolute bare minimum, and even these are often lacking in fairly obvious ways. To quote the X5 again (and many similar services like Trawscymru's longer routes), just putting high backed fake leather seats in a non-air-conditioned, rough-riding, noisy, toiletless city bus does not create a vehicle suitable for journeys in excess of half an hour. It only seems to be Scotland where suitable vehicles are used on this sort of route now, Flixbus and NatEx aside. That costs money, but if you provide something that is objectively inferior to driving nobody in their right mind is going to even entertain the idea of switching from their car. Certainly not just to save two quid.

But those things are going to cost a fortune to deal with and, if we start now (which we can't unless buses become the no. 1 priority over health, social care and everything else), will take 20 or more years to come to any kind of fruition. And still, outside of the major urban areas, will still come nowhere near the convenience of private motoring, which is the real competition (as you always say) but is pretty much impossible to comprehensively compete with. So is it worth attempting?
 

Bletchleyite

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But those things are going to cost a fortune to deal with and, if we start now (which we can't unless buses become the no. 1 priority over health, social care and everything else), will take 20 or more years to come to any kind of fruition. And still, outside of the major urban areas, will still come nowhere near the convenience of private motoring, which is the real competition (as you always say) but is pretty much impossible to comprehensively compete with. So is it worth attempting?

If the answer to that is "no", then what's the point even bothering? It's not money well spent if it doesn't attract new bus users. If you want to impact the cost of living and public health there are things more fundamental than bus travel to address - how about a subsidy on fresh fruit and vegetables for instance?

With regard to private motoring it is possible to compete fairly well with it on a partial basis, though. Oxford's Park and Ride is a good example to me of creating a situation where nobody in their right mind will drive into the city centre where the cars cause most harm, and that's not through cost (other than it being a little cheaper than parking in the centre, though not vastly so at off peak times) but rather through being of a very high quality. No, not coach vehicles (but the journey time is only about 15 minutes so that's fine, though aircon would be a good addition), but new ones, with decent seats for that length of journey, next stop displays and a decent frequency even at very quiet times. Does it displace cars completely? No, but it has a good go at reducing their biggest harms.

Would it be better to replicate that in other similar older towns rather than subsidise cheaper fares, say? Absolutely.
 

YorkRailFan

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It doesn't. It encourages people to move from season and day tickets to purchasing singles, which slows boarding, it doesn't speed it. It may slightly speed cash transactions by being a single coin known fare, but (without restarting the debate on whether cash payment should be an option) most payment these days is by card so it doesn't in those transactions matter if it is £2 or £1.76.
It speeds up boarding for those already buying single tickets as the driver just has to put a single fare into the ticket machine instead of finding a fare.
 

Bletchleyite

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It speeds up boarding for those already buying single tickets as the driver just has to put a single fare into the ticket machine instead of finding a fare.

Not my experience. Most drivers still select the correct fare stage, though some are lazy and don't (which may lead to over-reimbursement?). Isn't it required for the purpose of reimbursement which is done in some cases by way of shadow fare tables?
 

YorkRailFan

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Not my experience. Most drivers still select the correct fare stage, though some are lazy and don't (which may lead to over-reimbursement?). Isn't it required for the purpose of reimbursement which is done in some cases by way of shadow fare tables?
Half the time, I get a fare issued to the end stop of the route or to a couple stops down the road. Very rarely do I get a ticket issued to my actual stop. Say I'm travelling from one side of York to the other on Coastliner, I might be given a ticket all the way to Whitby or Scarborough.

Some tickets I've been given just say "£3 Capped Single" and then the stop it was issued at with no destination, depends on the operator.
 

Bletchleyite

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Half the time, I get a fare issued to the end stop of the route or to a couple stops down the road. Very rarely do I get a ticket issued to my actual stop. Say I'm travelling from one side of York to the other on Coastliner, I might be given a ticket all the way to Whitby or Scarborough.

Some tickets I've been given just say "£3 Capped Single" and then the stop it was issued at with no destination, depends on the operator.

It must vary by operator. I barely ever use Arriva MK for reasons stated (i.e. that it's just terrible in every possible way), so I don't know what they do, but I have used buses in the Lake District more often than here recently and in all cases the correct fare stage was on the ticket, even in very de-minimis cases like the 516 to Dungeon Ghyll which could almost be flat fare.

Is reimbursement different in mechanism by Council like for free passes?
 

Dwarfer1979

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It must vary by operator. I barely ever use Arriva MK for reasons stated (i.e. that it's just terrible in every possible way), so I don't know what they do, but I have used buses in the Lake District more often than here recently and in all cases the correct fare stage was on the ticket, even in very de-minimis cases like the 516 to Dungeon Ghyll which could almost be flat fare.

Is reimbursement different in mechanism by Council like for free passes?
The £3 fare cap is reimbursed direct from the DfT and doesn't involve councils in any way so reimbursement is the same mechanism for all operators. Reimbursement also isn't directly related to trip being an agreed fixed fee (which will vary from operator to operator to reflect different circumstances such as normal fares & average travel length). That said an operator would like to know where passengers are travelling (within reason of time & cost constraints which is why most stopped asking free passes as it created an interaction that delayed the bus and required a ticket issued) and the scheme has been running for long enough that these details may be needed for calculating the reimbursement each time it is reviewed. There will always be drivers who will do the minimum and each operator will set their machines up in different ways which will affect how tickets print and how much work is involved for the driver to find the right point (& it is fare stage not specific bus stops in most cases).
 

Tetchytyke

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The situation is virtually the same then and now. Huge demands on the public purse, which exceed the incoming revenue.
The cost of operating a bus service is a known figure. The only question is how much of that cost should be met from the public purse and how much of that cost should be met from the private purse.

But in the most basic terms this is a zero sum calculation. Farepayers are taxpayers. Taxpayers are farepayers. Ultimately the same person is paying for it.

Reducing the price cap from £3 to £2 costs the public purse an extra £1 but puts an extra £1 back into the private purse. That £1 can (indeed, given the demographics of bus users, probably will) then be spent elsewhere within the economy. Most of that £1 will likely end up back with the public purse as a result of that additional economic activity anyway.

It is interesting that it is only this type of expenditure that is classed as "subsidy." Filling potholes on a main road is not seen as "subsidy." Building a new road is not seen as "subsidy." Entirely correctly, that expenditure is seen as stimulating economic growth. New roads are always sold on how much extra money it will generate for the local economy by cutting congestion, speeding up journey times, etc etc. It is a constant source of annoyance to me that similar types of investment in public transport is never described in the same terms.

This is why I consider the idea of "subsidy" being "unaffordable" to be a complete red herring.

So a fare capped at maybe £4 each way still gives big savings against the commercial bus fare, comparable train fare or cost of driving (especially if you have to pay for parking), it doesn't have to be quite as cheap as £2 to still be very good value but also reduce the cost of the scheme a bit and give people a sense that it is fairer.
That depends on your perspective, though.

Labour have always had an issue in rural communities where those communities consider themselves ignored by the city dwellers. By their very nature, rural areas are served by longer-distance bus services. Rural poverty remains a very significant and serious issue. It is no coincidence that the constituencies Reform UK won at the 2024 General Election were rural and semi-rural areas like Skegness, Great Yarmouth, and Sutton-in-Ashfield.

So is it fair that those city dwellers get to benefit from a £2 fare cap when they get the bus to the supermarket or the hospital, but rural dwellers end up with a fare cap which is many multiples of that? It's easy to look at, say, York to Hull, and go "oh it's a long way, the train is more expensive, the bus cap is unfair." But that completely disregards the people who live in the intermediate towns, people who would otherwise be told that because they live in a rural area they have to pay £10 to get to the nearest hospital by bus rather than the £2 charged to someone who lives in metropolitan Hull.

Take somewhere like Mablethorpe as an example, the nearest A&E is in Lincoln or Grimsby. Sure, the bus cap will also be used by people going to the seaside for the day, but to dismiss it for that reason ignores the people who live there.

So it depends how you want to define fairness, really.
 

EYFanatic

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Take somewhere like Mablethorpe as an example, the nearest A&E is in Lincoln or Grimsby. Sure, the bus cap will also be used by people going to the seaside for the day, but to dismiss it for that reason ignores the people who live there.
Point of order, Mr Speaker... The nearest is Boston by a half mile

#

I wonder if some of the smaller operators will be part of it such as Little White Bus and the community buses around Pickering and surrounding area
 

YorkRailFan

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I wonder if some of the smaller operators will be part of it such as Little White Bus and the community buses around Pickering and surrounding area
Little White Bus is part of the current £3 scheme (excluding their special Dales Jumper service) but does offer cheaper fares for short journeys, they're also part of the £1 scheme for Under 19s in North Yorkshire. Like with every operator, it will come down to reimbursement rates.

Ryedale Community Transport (the primary operator of Community transport in the Pickering & Malton area) is also part of the current £3 for their local services (Dial-a-Ride not included) and like Little White Bus, it will come down to reimbursement rates as to whether or not they join the £2 scheme.

Another Community Transport Provider that is part of the current £3 scheme is Western DalesBus in the Sedbergh area, and again, reimbursement rates will be the main factor in joining the £2 scheme.
 

Tetchytyke

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I wonder if some of the smaller operators will be part of it such as Little White Bus and the community buses around Pickering and surrounding area
I would guess it would come down to reimbursement rates and also, if their services are tendered, whether the tendering authority insists upon it.
 

RT4038

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As long as the quality of service is there, which far too often it isn't. I refer again to the Oxford-Bedford X5, which could be free and I still wouldn't use it. Similarly Arriva Milton Keynes - if my local service was free I'd stilll choose to drive, cycle or walk (as appropriate) instead, because the service is just utterly awful, from low frequency, to poor coverage of the day, to poor quality vehicles, to antisocial behaviour on board and so on.
Judging by this, I am guessing that you are not the demographic that Buses are ever going to appeal to, so it is really not worth spending hundreds of millions on, just to be presented with another set of reasons why you won't use Buses. Just got to accept that these people (in their millions I might add, you are not alone) are not going to be won over, and will only use them if their circumstances change and they have no other option.

If the answer to that is "no", then what's the point even bothering? It's not money well spent if it doesn't attract new bus users. If you want to impact the cost of living and public health there are things more fundamental than bus travel to address - how about a subsidy on fresh fruit and vegetables for instance?
Buses should be a safety net of affordable transport, concentrated in those areas and catering for the demographic that have no other option, and the next tier up who are struggling. This demographic appreciates the efforts to make this mode of transport affordable, and of course welcomes any initiatives to improve coverage (by time, day, area) to enable them to access employment, education and other crucial life chores. I think they'd rather have low fares, better coverage and reliability than fancy buses, however welcome [the gradual move to electric vehicles is improving that somewhat, but not to a luxury degree, and that will take some time to complete]. My view is that trying to get completely non bus users out of their 'own control' bikes, walking and cars is an uphill battle very steep and should take a back seat to catering and honing to the likely bus riding demographic first. Of course, nothing to stop the others using the product, and we could make a start in better marketing of the detail (ugh!) .

With regard to private motoring it is possible to compete fairly well with it on a partial basis, though. Oxford's Park and Ride is a good example to me of creating a situation where nobody in their right mind will drive into the city centre where the cars cause most harm, and that's not through cost (other than it being a little cheaper than parking in the centre, though not vastly so at off peak times) but rather through being of a very high quality. No, not coach vehicles (but the journey time is only about 15 minutes so that's fine, though aircon would be a good addition), but new ones, with decent seats for that length of journey, next stop displays and a decent frequency even at very quiet times. Does it displace cars completely? No, but it has a good go at reducing their biggest harms.

Would it be better to replicate that in other similar older towns rather than subsidise cheaper fares, say? Absolutely.
Nothing wrong with your suggestion (although I think P&R is going out of fashion, due to expense) , but I don't consider this public transport. This is more akin to the car park shuttles at the NEC or an airport - generally not much use to those without access to a car in the first place. (I know some do stop intermediately, but that can detract from their P&R job....) . Pay for those by ULEZ / pedestrianisation / Car Parking schemes, not public transport budget.

The Government want an easy option that looks good in the news media.

Yes, I agree, but it's not what is actually needed. Not just with regard to buses, but with regard to fixing the entire utterly broken political system and public service of this country, barely any of which is to an acceptable standard these days.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==



That much is true, though it does create a "double subsidy" situation on shorter journeys, particularly rural ones, and an unfairness where a given place only has a local service by rail, not bus (and a pressure to duplicate).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Yes, the Govt. needed something simple. Rome wasn't built in a day. It is easy to jeer, but to build a new Public Transport policy they will need much legislative change (and taking on the entire revenue risk), which is going to take years and much budget to achieve.

You like to mention the 'Forum Standard Minority' and then do a similar thing yourself about the tiny number of places that have train service and no or few buses. Yes, there are some in my County of residence - all affluent places. There are some near you, on a line which for historical Industrial reason had a strong rural local train service (which nearly closed a few times). But in the grand scheme of things, these are few and far between. Life isn't totally fair - there are a huge number of places with only buses and no trains.
 
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Magdalia

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It is interesting that it is only this type of expenditure that is classed as "subsidy."
In economic terms the bus fare cap is clearly a subsidy. The government is paying the bus companies to charge a lower fare.

But in the most basic terms this is a zero sum calculation. Farepayers are taxpayers. Taxpayers are farepayers. Ultimately the same person is paying for it.
Farepayers are not necessarily taxpayers, children and young adults in education don't pay much tax, apart from some VAT. Not all taxpayers are farepayers, lots of pensioners are taxpayers and already have ENCTS. The whole point of the subsidy is that the costs are shifted from farepayers to taxpayers.

Reducing the price cap from £3 to £2 costs the public purse an extra £1 but puts an extra £1 back into the private purse. That £1 can (indeed, given the demographics of bus users, probably will) then be spent elsewhere within the economy. Most of that £1 will likely end up back with the public purse as a result of that additional economic activity anyway.
And, for this reason. it isn't a zero sum game. You are right that the farepayer is likely to spend the £1 on something else instead. Also, at the margin, it helps low paid people to work and it helps students to study. But on the other hand, unless the government raises tax to pay for the subsidy, it would also have spent the £1 on something else, and that will have an impact somewhere else in the economy.
 

RT4038

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In economic terms the bus fare cap is clearly a subsidy. The government is paying the bus companies to charge a lower fare.


Farepayers are not necessarily taxpayers, children and young adults in education don't pay much tax, apart from some VAT. Not all taxpayers are farepayers, lots of pensioners are taxpayers and already have ENCTS. The whole point of the subsidy is that the costs are shifted from farepayers to taxpayers.


And, for this reason. it isn't a zero sum game. You are right that the farepayer is likely to spend the £1 on something else instead. Also, at the margin, it helps low paid people to work and it helps students to study. But on the other hand, unless the government raises tax to pay for the subsidy, it would also have spent the £1 on something else, and that will have an impact somewhere else in the economy.
Not all taxpayers are farepayers, because a considerable proportion of them will never travel in a bus.

Of course, each £1 of tax collected from taxpayers to pay for the subsidy, if not collected would also likely have been spent somewhere else by the taxpayer.
 

TheGrandWazoo

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But in the most basic terms this is a zero sum calculation. Farepayers are taxpayers. Taxpayers are farepayers. Ultimately the same person is paying for it.
Not really. Not all farepayers are taxpayers and more particularly, not all taxpayers are farepayers.
Labour have always had an issue in rural communities where those communities consider themselves ignored by the city dwellers. By their very nature, rural areas are served by longer-distance bus services. Rural poverty remains a very significant and serious issue. It is no coincidence that the constituencies Reform UK won at the 2024 General Election were rural and semi-rural areas like Skegness, Great Yarmouth, and Sutton-in-Ashfield.
Sutton in Ashfield is hardly semi-rural. The reality is that coastal communities have long suffered from being poorly located for most domestic manufacturing trade (there's a reason why most distribution centres are located around Rugby) and having highly seasonal low paid jobs. Then you have the post industrial decline in many parts of northern England (and South Wales) - those areas feel let down by both Labour and Tories and so are fertile ground for Reform and Restore (and Plaid).

*****

The merits of the £2 cap. For those who are currently paying out £3 per journey, they could be saving £10/week so I think we get that.
However, are we going to see major upticks in patronage? I'm less inclined to suggest so. Those paying £3 now and will get the most benefit are likely to "pocket" the saving, and that might be spent elsewhere in the economy but I don't think it will end up leading to more patronage in the round. Will there be people taking advantage of it to head to the seaside or elsewhere. Doubtless there will be some. However, the person who travels from Shirebrook to Mansfield a couple of times a week isn't likely to go a third time because it's cheaper, or head to Chesterfield for a jolly.
 

RT4038

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*****

The merits of the £2 cap. For those who are currently paying out £3 per journey, they could be saving £10/week so I think we get that.
However, are we going to see major upticks in patronage? I'm less inclined to suggest so. Those paying £3 now and will get the most benefit are likely to "pocket" the saving, and that might be spent elsewhere in the economy but I don't think it will end up leading to more patronage in the round. Will there be people taking advantage of it to head to the seaside or elsewhere. Doubtless there will be some. However, the person who travels from Shirebrook to Mansfield a couple of times a week isn't likely to go a third time because it's cheaper, or head to Chesterfield for a jolly.

However, in my County of residence, interestingly there was a marked decline in use when the £2 fare went to £3....
 

Tetchytyke

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With regard to private motoring it is possible to compete fairly well with it on a partial basis, though.
Park and ride isn't really competing with the private car, though. Park and ride is about creating additional car parking capacity in cities where simply building more multi-storey car parks in the city centre isn't either feasible or desirable. Successful park and ride schemes (Oxford, York) are where the city centre could never support the amount of parking capacity which would be required, so the parking capacity is built out by the ring road.

Park and ride is a shuttle bus to a car park, nothing more. That's not to dismiss it, but it isn't tempting people out of their car, it's just giving them somewhere to park it.

Not really. Not all farepayers are taxpayers and more particularly, not all taxpayers are farepayers.
I can't think of anyone who pays a bus fare who isn't also a taxpayer (N.B. income tax isn't the only tax out there).

Not all taxpayers are farepayers. I suppose it depends what you mean by this. Pensioners and disabled people aren't farepayers but they already have their own generous subsidy scheme, so we can exclude them from this conversation. Otherwise, I can only assume you are referring to people who, for whatever reason, choose not to use public transport at all. In which case, meh, that's their choice.
 

Magdalia

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The merits of the £2 cap. For those who are currently paying out £3 per journey, they could be saving £10/week so I think we get that.
However, are we going to see major upticks in patronage? I'm less inclined to suggest so. Those paying £3 now and will get the most benefit are likely to "pocket" the saving, and that might be spent elsewhere in the economy but I don't think it will end up leading to more patronage in the round. Will there be people taking advantage of it to head to the seaside or elsewhere. Doubtless there will be some. However, the person who travels from Shirebrook to Mansfield a couple of times a week isn't likely to go a third time because it's cheaper, or head to Chesterfield for a jolly.
The big potential merit of the £2 cap is NEETS (not in education, employment or training). Fares of £20 instead of £30 per week might make the difference that gets a young person into education, employment or training.
 

Tetchytyke

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However, the person who travels from Shirebrook to Mansfield a couple of times a week isn't likely to go a third time because it's cheaper
The evidence from the interim analysis of v1 of the £2 bus cap was that these people actually did travel more because it was cheaper, and that the additional travel was primarily leisure-focused (at pp.100-103).

The impacts of the policy are better understood when looking at who the scheme has impacted and how. The survey responses suggest that 16–24 year olds, urban populations and frequent bus users tend to benefit the most from the £2BFC, by undertaking more journeys since the introduction of the scheme and/or perceiving a positive impact of the scheme on various journey purposes and activities.

There is some evidence to suggest that the scheme has had a relatively greater impact on leisure trips compared to those for education and employment. In all survey waves, respondents perceived the £2BFC to have had a greater positive influence on leisure activities than on education and employment activities. Insights from the focus groups support these findings, with those who reported travelling by bus more often tending to note that these journeys were for leisure purposes, particularly long-distance journeys. It was felt that these longer journeys offered particularly good VfM.

Due to the cost savings from the £2BFC, focus group participants noted that they were able to spend money saved on purchasing fresh, healthy food, social occasions and making additional journeys for leisure.

Letting people get out of the house more is a clear positive outcome, in my opinion. The focus group findings also tie in nicely with the comments further up the thread about subsidising fresh healthy food.

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unless the government raises tax to pay for the subsidy, it would also have spent the £1 on something else, and that will have an impact somewhere else in the economy.
The bus cap is being funded by removing overseas grants and converting them in to loans. Which is quite smooth, politically.

Same way the electricity VAT cut is being funded by scrapping the Digital ID scheme that nobody wanted.
 
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Bletchleyite

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Judging by this, I am guessing that you are not the demographic that Buses are ever going to appeal to, so it is really not worth spending hundreds of millions on, just to be presented with another set of reasons why you won't use Buses. Just got to accept that these people (in their millions I might add, you are not alone) are not going to be won over, and will only use them if their circumstances change and they have no other option.

High quality, appropriate use of buses appeals to me. That is, fully integrated with rail, with rail doing the high capacity trunking, both in fare and timetable terms, and with high quality vehicles and appropriate enforcement against antisocial behaviour.

These things exist in other European countries, but you're probably right that British buses are unlikely to ever appeal because we simply don't do buses properly, with just the odd exception, not even really in London. The money isn't there and neither is the will and attitude.

I suppose one thing you can say for the £2 scheme is that if they're rubbish, they are at least also cheap to go with it, so not poor value as they might be at full price.

Milton Keynes though is probably a place where buses will never be anything other than for preventing social exclusion - it's impossible to compete effectively with the car in that sort of space. Oxford is rather different, using a car is unpleasant though the bicycle is a clear competitor in such a small, flat city.

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Park and ride isn't really competing with the private car, though. Park and ride is about creating additional car parking capacity in cities where simply building more multi-storey car parks in the city centre isn't either feasible or desirable. Successful park and ride schemes (Oxford, York) are where the city centre could never support the amount of parking capacity which would be required, so the parking capacity is built out by the ring road.

Park and ride is a shuttle bus to a car park, nothing more. That's not to dismiss it, but it isn't tempting people out of their car, it's just giving them somewhere to park it.

It's not just that, it's also keeping cars out of the place they do most harm - built up areas. A car on a bypass, if a modern low pollution one or an EV, does little real harm.

If we consider a rural Oxfordshire village, driving an EV to the P&R is probably the least environmentally damaging way to make the journey - probably better than running a bus service using the sort of old diesel wreck that would typically work this sort of service.
 
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BuhSnarf

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As long as the quality of service is there, which far too often it isn't. I refer again to the Oxford-Bedford X5, which could be free and I still wouldn't use it. Similarly Arriva Milton Keynes - if my local service was free I'd stilll choose to drive, cycle or walk (as appropriate) instead, because the service is just utterly awful, from low frequency, to poor coverage of the day, to poor quality vehicles, to antisocial behaviour on board and so on.

Money spent on quality would bring greater dividends than it being 2 quid. "High quality" type operations should be the absolute bare minimum, and even these are often lacking in fairly obvious ways. To quote the X5 again (and many similar services like Trawscymru's longer routes), just putting high backed fake leather seats in a non-air-conditioned, rough-riding, noisy, toiletless city bus does not create a vehicle suitable for journeys in excess of half an hour. It only seems to be Scotland where suitable vehicles are used on this sort of route now, Flixbus and NatEx aside. That costs money, but if you provide something that is objectively inferior to driving nobody in their right mind is going to even entertain the idea of switching from their car. Certainly not just to save two quid.
I agree, a more quality bus should tempt people out of their cars and to try the bus - which is why I was a keen fan of Stagecoach Gold and Arriva Sapphire when they launched but they ended up being watered down and ultimately discontinued. I would guess because of the logistics, the fact standard specs of buses had moved on (most buses now have USB etc.) But ultimately this is separate to the cap. The Zebra / BISP initiatives have provided money for upgraded buses but as high spec buses are so expensive it's not really made a dent in upgrading everything to a high standard. This £500m for capping the fare at £2 would not replace the whole fleet of buses within the UK, nor would it continually maintain and refresh them after years of use and therefore we'd just be in the same position as we were where we have tatty Gold and Sapphire buses rolled out in all sorts of routes looking rather dog eared and not premium.

But if you compare this to the train network - even there there is not a high quality operation - many trains are of poor quality (especially to us up north) with 150's/156's and the like rattling around with no air con and poor quality seating. I don't think you can ever make public transport better than driving from a quality perspective, as people will always prefer a direct door to door with only people they want in their car, air conditioning, music etc. etc. The purpose of public transport is not to be better than the car, it's to be cheaper and more convenient than the car.

I think what you're proposing is lovely blue sky thinking, but it's just not practical in this world.

Not my experience. Most drivers still select the correct fare stage, though some are lazy and don't (which may lead to over-reimbursement?). Isn't it required for the purpose of reimbursement which is done in some cases by way of shadow fare tables?

Certainly in my experience of many buses over the past year or so, most drivers don't ask me where I'm going just tell me to put my card on the reader and charge me a single or in the TOTO areas there's no requirement to know where I'm going of course as I'll tap off at the end of the journey.

The merits of the £2 cap. For those who are currently paying out £3 per journey, they could be saving £10/week so I think we get that.
However, are we going to see major upticks in patronage? I'm less inclined to suggest so. Those paying £3 now and will get the most benefit are likely to "pocket" the saving, and that might be spent elsewhere in the economy but I don't think it will end up leading to more patronage in the round. Will there be people taking advantage of it to head to the seaside or elsewhere. Doubtless there will be some. However, the person who travels from Shirebrook to Mansfield a couple of times a week isn't likely to go a third time because it's cheaper, or head to Chesterfield for a jolly.

I disagree as those who are currently already travelling most days are probably already getting weekly passes / day passes etc. What it will encourage is people who don't usually use the bus to go up town at the weekend because it's now cheap to do so to go meet friends / go shopping etc. I'm fairly sure there was a study done on the £2 cap that shows that it actually encouraged more leisure travel.
 

izvor

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The Forum Standard Minority is out again.

But to pick up on one of those, kids. They should absolutely walk a mile. We are in the throes of a serious child health crisis caused in part by children no longer walking these short journeys.

The bus is an option here but there is no reason the fare system should encourage such journeys.
There are plenty of all these scenarios round here (steep hills, mums with kids etc., rat runs) and I don't live out in the sticks. Also massive on-pavement parking that makes pushing a buggy pretty much impossible. Many kids are too young to walk a mile. I don't think your social engineering agenda should be solved with bus fares.

If you want to impact the cost of living and public health there are things more fundamental than bus travel to address - how about a subsidy on fresh fruit and vegetables for instance?
I hope this idea is toungue-in-cheek! Subsidising avocados and kiwi fruit really would help the poor and needy.
 

BuhSnarf

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The big potential merit of the £2 cap is NEETS (not in education, employment or training). Fares of £20 instead of £30 per week might make the difference that gets a young person into education, employment or training.
Is this really the case though as I'd imagine those who are travelling every day will still be better off buying a weekly ticket as the weekly ticket should reduce in line with the caps reducing.

The real potential benefit is getting those users who don't travel often to actually get out and about on the buses to regenerate the high street by visiting town / shopping / attractions, no? I thought this was the idea for why we did this after COVID, we wanted people back out spending and giving people a friction free cheap bus option helps?
 

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