Spending was £1200 more per head in Scotland than in the rest of the UK in 2015-16, while taxes raised per head were £400 lower, a gap of £1600.
The total difference between Scottish tax income and public spending, assuming a geographical share of North Sea oil and gas revenue, was £14.8bn, a deficit of 9.5 per cent of Scottish GDP, compared to £14.3bn and 9.1 per cent in the previous year.
The UK deficit in 2015-16 was less than half that, at 4 per cent of GDP, a figure that has improved for three years while Scotland’s deficit has worsened for three years.