That was a charter I expect. It would be very silly to do that for a regular service, if you have a loco on each end and both are powering you can just go out the way you came in without having to run either loco round the stock. Top&tail with both locos powering, or push-pull with a DVT/DBSO can't be much harder to operate than a DMU can it. Intercity 125s are basicly top&tail LHCS, and reverse at Swansea on a daily basis (Carmarthen trains, plus the summer Saturdays to Pembroke Dock which reverse at Carmarthen too). I think they are allowed just 7 minutes for that reversal in Swansea, less than the turn round you'd want to have at the terminal point of any route.
In day-to-day service with a single loco, after arriving, you would need just three moves of the loco (forward to the buffers, reverse direction round the train, and set back onto the other end).
I don't see any rational way of preserving quality Intercity services from Carmarthen and Pembroke
to London with an electrified GWML other than an IC225-style push-pull set with a diesel loco taking over at Swansea.*
*Electrifing to Carmarthen should solve it, with a diesel loco draging an EMU from there to Pembroke when necessary, provided said EMU has coaches that fit the loading guage, but isn't a rational medium term aim. You could maintain Intercity services in the medium term (until 2035, when you'd be stuck if you don't electrify west of Swansea or use the push-pull loco-swap concept) by using Intercity 125s (from Portsmouth rather than London).
As regards the shorter-term, and the ATW mark2s, I think I've already said if you can get Wales a number of extra class 158s by December 2013 I'd probablly shut up about using the mark2s. Putting the mark2s to use just isn't worth the effort if you have enough 158s, but we don't. So, bring in fairly long rakes of mark2s on busy 3-car 175 services to reduce crowding and those 3-car 175s can then replace some 2-car 175s (lengthening those services). Then, the released 2-car 175s can send the 150s on long-distance services back to the ValleyLines and introduce a 07:56 Fishguard & Goodwick - Whitland - Carmarthen - Llanelli - Port Talbot Parkway - Bridgend - Cardiff Central service over the Swansea District Line and a 17:54 return.
Just a shame that 07:56 from Fishguard probably can't be a 158. If it was, then:
- The 175 that forms the 08:04 from Fishguard to Manchester (which would start from Carmarthen if my suggested 07:56 from FGW was put in place with a 175) could be put back on the morning Pembroke Dock service it used to run
- The 150/153 from that Pembroke service could then replace the morning Fishguard - Clarbeston Road service with an earlier Fishguard - Carmarthen service (connecting with the 07:30 to London)
- This 150/153 would then go to Haverfordwest and form a Haverfordwest - Swansea service (coupling to the 158 forming the 07:56 FGW-CDF service as far as Carmarthen).
- The 158 would depart for Cardiff at about 08:50, with the 150/153 from Haverfordwest picking up the 09:00 departure for Swansea.