It varied a lot. I was lucky enough to live in a PTE area where there was interavailability of ticketing between Council services, NBC and independent operators.
And how much does the council now have to pay for subsidised services? Is that for a similar network to what there used to be?
If all these companies were doing so badly why did anyone buy them?
Isn't it a vicious circle though? Bus services are removed so people cannot afford to go out - or go out less often as they have to pay for a taxi rather than a bus fare. I'd go out far more often in Bradford or Leeds if there were still night buses. When I lived near Halifax the night buses were withdrawn despite mine often having standing room only on a double decker.
The pubs then get less trade and close, fewer people use the remaining bus services and so on.
The cost of supporting the bus network in its many different guises fell markedly after deregulation. It's a matter of record. Some services did disappear but then again, can you really afford to support something like Lampeter to Llanwrda that took one passenger every third journey (which in 1986, it did!)
Why did people buy the bus companies? Easy. They were given away. People could make money and did. The oft quoted example is Southampton bus station that was sold for more than the whole Hampshire Bus Co cost Stagecoach. There were plenty of other examples of property portfolios being generously undervalued. However, there was also the fact that without a need to cross subsidise, businesses could develop their core routes without the brake being constantly applied. Souter recognised all of that.
As for evening buses, there are two very important factors at work. Firstly, you have the issue of supermarkets using alcohol as a loss leader. Why go out and spend £3.50 a pint when you're getting 12 cans for £8? And you can smoke at home rather than shiver on the street? That's why so many pubs have gone to the wall and that has impacted on evening bus trade.
Secondly, the issue is the extension of opening hours. In the past, pubs all closed at 22:30, later extended to 23:00. Buses are aimed at coping with major flows so that suits them. Suddenly, there was a fragmentation with pubs and bars staying open later, some til 12, some til 0200, some later still. Of course, in some Uni towns and party cities, that's something that can be catered for. However, in many a small town, it's fragmented the trade so much and essentially let the taxis step in.
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In some of the PTE areas, there was a reasonable attempt to improve integration between modes as well as generally improving bus services, especially in the final years before deregulation. In most PTE areas, ultra-low fares policies were famously adopted and ridiculed by the all-conquering Thatcherites of the time, except in my home PTE of Greater Manchester which was probably the least PT-friendly conurbation which preferred massive service cuts and high fare rises, although there was no fare rise from about 1981 to 1985 despite fairly high inflation. As a result, patronage in Greater Manchester fell to a considerably lower level than in the West Midlands despite almost identical populations, a trend which continues until today.
Outside the PTE areas, I would have to agree that buses were nothing special. However, this fact is misused by the deregulation lobby. They claim imposing QCs would be bringing buses back to the inefficient pre-86 situation, conveniently ignoring that buses were not tendered then. It has never been satisfactorily explained why London got tendering and the rest of the country got deregulation, but if tendering had been introduced in 1986 nationwide, the situation today may not be quite so bleak.
Once again, it all points to money! South Yorkshire famously had high levels of patronage but all built on taxation via the rates. With the cuts that have been experienced, and much more to come, they'll be fewer supported services that ever.
The issue of QCs is the believe that you can have new buses, more buses, lower fares, etc and all by taking the margin that firms make down from 18% to near 10% (which is roughly what London operators make). Do the maths - it'll be invigorating for you
Anyway, aren't we all getting away from the point which was Arriva Derby and Traffic Commissioners?