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ECS moves that could become passenger services

aaronspence

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Cross Country run daily from Craigentinny to Dundee, all through Fife before starting at Dundee. I know different TOC etc, but if there was just one big Train company, and you had the crew, you could atleast make it an EDI to Dundee train and get some use out of it.
 
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CR165022

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I feel like Chilterns 5H53 from High Wycombe to Marylebone can easily be turned into a runs as required passenger service. It runs ECS because there's 2H55 coming from Aylesbury instead, but that service gets diverted a lot because of late running freight. And so I think it would it would benefit if 5H53 can run in its place whenever that happens. The path is already there, as 2H55 wouldn't be there, there wouldn't be any platform conflicts at High Wycombe by making it wait a bit longer than usual until that time and it would mean local services don't get missed out.
 

Kite159

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In SWR land, one ECS which could be put into passenger service is: 3L67 2110 Reading to Basingstoke as it forms the 21:38 back to Salisbury. The only downside is the departure time from Reading will become more fixed. Would make the Basingstoke – Salisbury leg seem less pointless (as there are no connections into it at Basingstoke from London)
 

80sGuard

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Thereotically, 5Y54 18:54 Dorking to Wimbledon Park could become a passenger service between Dorking and Wimbledon.

The stock for the move is formed off 1D51 17:53 Waterloo to Dorking, which we clear out at Dorking and then dispatch as empties, travelling on it as far as Wimbledon where we leave and the train continues DOO into the sidings at Wimbledon Park.

Though given the direction and time of day (and the fact it would run non-stop from Dorking to Wimbledon), I wouldn't think it would provide much, if any, benefit.
In m y experience, terminating up suburban trains at Wimbledon isn't as easy as it sounds. I had two such trains as a Guard: 1816 from Horsham, and 1826 from Shepperton. Both terminated at Wimbledon and then ecs to Wimbledon Park Each one had two minutes waiting time in platform 5 before the scheduled departure to the depot. All well and good you may think, but in practice, persuading passengers waiting on p5 that this train was not going to Waterloo is one obstacle to overcome, and he second is informing startled passengers already on the train, that they had to alight here, and no, this train is timetabled to terminate at Wimbledon, it was never a Waterloo train. With 8EPB it could easily take 10 minutes to do this. Even after the introduction of 508/455 rolling stock, you could make announcements en route that this train terminates at Wimbledon, and 'All change' when it got there, you sill had to check you weren't going to carry passengers into the Depot. The fun continued after you got the train away from Wimbledon, the route into the depot was via the Carriage Washing Machine., so make sure all the windows are closed! I don't think there will be a 'please explain' letter coming if I admit now, that I did once carry two passengers into Wimb;ledon Park Depot from the Shepperton trai. I gave them a firm telling off, before they climbed down from the treain and I escorted them to Wimbledon Park Station via the foot crossing 'Don't touch any rail' and left them to explain their unticketed presence to the LT staff at Wimbledon.
 

iamraymond

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The 1 a day Bristol Temple Meads to Stansted by XC is essentially to move stock from the overnight depot is it not? Does that count
 

30907

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The morning Lancaster to Windermere service should start from Preston in the mornin. It comes ECS from Blackpool with a conductor and driver and even reverses at Preston
Fine until Preston-Lancs is blocked and the unit is stabled at Barrow overnight though :)
 

CW2

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Crewe
The TFW 5V33 05:13 Crewe C.S - Manchester Piccadilly via WBQ could be a potential candidate, although I'm not sure how high the demand is for Crewe to Manchester at 5am.
Similarly 5K65 2230 Manchester Piccadilly - Crewe CS via Warrington.
 

D1537

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5P60 0420 York-Saltburn, and either 5N51 0513 Darlington-Middlesbrough or 3E03 0507 Newcastle-Middlesboro via Darlington would be useful for those on early shifts in Boro.
 

moonarrow458

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I feel like Chilterns 5H53 from High Wycombe to Marylebone can easily be turned into a runs as required passenger service. It runs ECS because there's 2H55 coming from Aylesbury instead, but that service gets diverted a lot because of late running freight. And so I think it would it would benefit if 5H53 can run in its place whenever that happens. The path is already there, as 2H55 wouldn't be there, there wouldn't be any platform conflicts at High Wycombe by making it wait a bit longer than usual until that time and it would mean local services don't get missed out.
This one i happen to know Chiltern considered converting to passenger service as a way of filling gaps in service at the inner London stations West Ruislip, Northolt Park and Sudbury Hill Harrow where there is a 85 minute gap in the afternoon (15:46-17:09 West Ruislip) instead of the regular 1tph, but i believe to insert the extra stops would have it arrive a Marylebone later such that there would be 8 consecutive trains arriving into Marylebone on minimum headway (4 mins) with associated conflicting movements as well at Neasden Junction and Marylebone station throat. And so i believe they must have deemed it too great a performance risk to convert to passenger service.

So the large gaps at those stations still exist in the afternoon as well as no direct train from High Wycombe to those stations for over 3 hours, something one can hope maybe the December 2026 recast resolves.
 

Mattplans

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5N88 - Charing Cross to Dartford https://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/service/gb-nr:P91085/2026-05-29/detailed#allox_id=0
Strange one to run ECS when it could easily be diverted to run via Bexleyheath as a stopper. It takes 43 minutes as an ECS meaning it is ridiculously slow and no faster than a stopper.

3N95 - Tonbridge to Cannon Street https://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/service/gb-nr:P90353/2026-05-29/detailed

Some of the services which leave Grove Park depot for Cannon Street in the evening peak could be brought into service at Hither Greem.


What I would like to see in the SE region perhaps is bringing ECS into passenger service if there is disruption to the standard services. I have seen many situations where this would have been wise for services leaving Slade Green depot.
 

lxfe_mxtterz

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In m y experience, terminating up suburban trains at Wimbledon isn't as easy as it sounds. I had two such trains as a Guard: 1816 from Horsham, and 1826 from Shepperton. Both terminated at Wimbledon and then ecs to Wimbledon Park Each one had two minutes waiting time in platform 5 before the scheduled departure to the depot. All well and good you may think, but in practice, persuading passengers waiting on p5 that this train was not going to Waterloo is one obstacle to overcome, and he second is informing startled passengers already on the train, that they had to alight here, and no, this train is timetabled to terminate at Wimbledon, it was never a Waterloo train. With 8EPB it could easily take 10 minutes to do this. Even after the introduction of 508/455 rolling stock, you could make announcements en route that this train terminates at Wimbledon, and 'All change' when it got there, you sill had to check you weren't going to carry passengers into the Depot. The fun continued after you got the train away from Wimbledon, the route into the depot was via the Carriage Washing Machine., so make sure all the windows are closed! I don't think there will be a 'please explain' letter coming if I admit now, that I did once carry two passengers into Wimb;ledon Park Depot from the Shepperton trai. I gave them a firm telling off, before they climbed down from the treain and I escorted them to Wimbledon Park Station via the foot crossing 'Don't touch any rail' and left them to explain their unticketed presence to the LT staff at Wimbledon.
Yes, the practicalities of terminating at Wimbledon on the up did come to mind when writing my post. Of course, it does happen regularly on Sunday mornings when up Cobham services terminate there, but every time I have worked those services it's always chaos. I imagine it'd be far worse towards the tail end of the evening peak.
 

bb21

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The biggest reason for not converting ECS (that are fully crewed) to pax I've heard is the extra cost of replacement buses when there's engineering work. Especially remembering that ECS are normally at the extremes of the day so more likely to be affected by engineering work
Apart from this and the operational flexibility argument, there is also a very important customer relations point, in that once you convert an ECS into a passenger service, you have to be very careful removing it from the timetable should future diagrams change as people may have formed new travel habits, accepted new job offers, etc, relying on that service, and if it is at the ends of the day there may not be earlier/later viable alternatives for them (even if you lay on replacement buses as they can be significantly slower), hence it might make more sense to keep them as ECS even if a full crew is onboard.
 

moonarrow458

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GWR have 2 long distance ECS moves from Laira depot in Plymouth down the Cornish Mainline to Penzance on a Saturday morning.
At least one of these really ought to run in service from Plymouth to Penzance given the 2.5 hour gap in service from Plymouth to Penzance on a Saturday morning, on a line that notionally has a 2tph service.

First passenger service arrival at Penzance from Plymouth is at 07:07, next arrival (ignoring the sleeper which is set down only in cornwall) is at 09:35 from Exeter. Between then these 2 ECS moves arrive at Penzance from Laira at 08:37 and 08:47 respectively.
 

80sGuard

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Yes, the practicalities of terminating at Wimbledon on the up did come to mind when writing my post. Of course, it does happen regularly on Sunday mornings when up Cobham services terminate there, but every time I have worked those services it's always chaos. I imagine it'd be far worse towards the tail end of the evening peak.
You're right, it can be (and usually is) chaos, but fortunatlely not for long. It should work, but you can't plan for passengers behavior. bb21 mentioned passengers habits in his post #43. P5 at Wimbledon is where you catch a train to Waterloo, so it's not surprising that the odd terrminator causes confusion. Veering off topic, in the days when p6 wasn't fenced off, it was common to lose time as large numbers attempted to board the carriages at the front of the train,on p5 on;y for an anncouncement 'the next train from platform 6 will be for Waterloo only'. . The peoplke who had managed to board on p5 decided that it was more fun to stand shoulder to shoulder in a fast train so delaying the train in p5 even moreThat's life for you I supoposed!
 
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I am unsure whether it is fully crewed but Barrow in Furness, which already has limited night time passenger trains, runs an ECS at 04:25 5C99 to Lancaster. I have often wondered why it doesn’t take passengers.

Hav been on the 0458 from Barrow a few times which was very sparse with Passengers till Lancaster i would suggest the 0425 would be carrying a bit of fresh air round and not much else
 

moonarrow458

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Theres a couple of good contenders on the GA network:
This one goes ECS at 07:38 Liverpool Street to Wickford to form the 08:16 to Southminster. Running it in service fron Liverpool Street would provide direct connnectivity from London to the likes of burnham on crouch and would remove the need to lock the train out of service at Liverpool Street

The 06:48 and 07:35 Wickford to Southminster services come ECS from Ilford depot so could probably run in service from Shenfield. These are DOO so no extra crew needed.

This one from Walton-on-the-Naze to Colchester even runs via Colchester Town and would connect into a clacton service st Thorpe-le-soken

This one on a sunday morning would give an earlier service to the Walton-on-Naze branch from Clacton

Meanwhile up on the Wherry Lines 5D26 at 22:40 from Lowestoft to Norwich Crown Point which runs via Norwich station would, if run in service, neatly fill in a 2 hour gap in Lowestoft to Norwich services on a Sunday evening (21:47 - 23:35).
Not sure if that one has a guard onboard or not. Does Lowestoft have a traincrew depot?
 

dk1

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Theres a couple of good contenders on the GA network:
This one goes ECS at 07:38 Liverpool Street to Wickford to form the 08:16 to Southminster. Running it in service fron Liverpool Street would provide direct connnectivity from London to the likes of burnham on crouch and would remove the need to lock the train out of service at Liverpool Street

The 06:48 and 07:35 Wickford to Southminster services come ECS from Ilford depot so could probably run in service from Shenfield. These are DOO so no extra crew needed.

This one from Walton-on-the-Naze to Colchester even runs via Colchester Town and would connect into a clacton service st Thorpe-le-soken

This one on a sunday morning would give an earlier service to the Walton-on-Naze branch from Clacton

Meanwhile up on the Wherry Lines 5D26 at 22:40 from Lowestoft to Norwich Crown Point which runs via Norwich station would, if run in service, neatly fill in a 2 hour gap in Lowestoft to Norwich services on a Sunday evening (21:47 - 23:35).
Not sure if that one has a guard onboard or not. Does Lowestoft have a traincrew depot?
Lowestoft last had a traincrew depot in the very early 1990s. Trains run via Norwich to either drop the guard off, swap drivers or to attach to another 755. Understandable they run as ECS on weekdays but considering the service gap I’m not sure why it doesn’t operate in passenger service on a Sunday.
 

Mgameing123

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The biggest reason for not converting ECS (that are fully crewed) to pax I've heard is the extra cost of replacement buses when there's engineering work. Especially remembering that ECS are normally at the extremes of the day so more likely to be affected by engineering work
Worst excuse I’ve ever heard. That’s just petty from the train companies.
 

The exile

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Worst excuse I’ve ever heard. That’s just petty from the train companies.
Though it’s not just the cost. Elsewhere (on the North Wales Coast thread) people are complaining about TfW starting a service without enough resources) What would be the reaction if they launched a service that couldn’t run three days a week (variable), ran early on another 1 and was diverted on some of the others, taking twice as long as advertised. OK - that’s an extreme, but to be advertised it’s got to be predictable.
 

centraluser

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This one i happen to know Chiltern considered converting to passenger service as a way of filling gaps in service at the inner London stations West Ruislip, Northolt Park and Sudbury Hill Harrow where there is a 85 minute gap in the afternoon (15:46-17:09 West Ruislip) instead of the regular 1tph, but i believe to insert the extra stops would have it arrive a Marylebone later such that there would be 8 consecutive trains arriving into Marylebone on minimum headway (4 mins) with associated conflicting movements as well at Neasden Junction and Marylebone station throat. And so i believe they must have deemed it too great a performance risk to convert to passenger service.

So the large gaps at those stations still exist in the afternoon as well as no direct train from High Wycombe to those stations for over 3 hours, something one can hope maybe the December 2026 recast resolves.
From what I have been able to establish, the current position is likely to remain in the December 2026 timetable.
 

brad465

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5N88 - Charing Cross to Dartford https://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/service/gb-nr:P91085/2026-05-29/detailed#allox_id=0
Strange one to run ECS when it could easily be diverted to run via Bexleyheath as a stopper. It takes 43 minutes as an ECS meaning it is ridiculously slow and no faster than a stopper.

3N95 - Tonbridge to Cannon Street https://www.realtimetrains.co.uk/service/gb-nr:P90353/2026-05-29/detailed

Some of the services which leave Grove Park depot for Cannon Street in the evening peak could be brought into service at Hither Greem.


What I would like to see in the SE region perhaps is bringing ECS into passenger service if there is disruption to the standard services. I have seen many situations where this would have been wise for services leaving Slade Green depot.
Also in SE land these ones, which are contra-peak flow between two up passenger services and take almost as long as stopping services:



I don't know how well used they'd be, but presumably they don't have to be closed down at Charing X before heading off.

In GWR land, this Sunday ECS from Bristol to Exeter depot is one I've wondered why it doesn't run in passenger service to Exeter before closing down there, given the rest of the week similar passenger services run (with set down only in place most of the way), and would provide a later service back from Bristol:

 

moonarrow458

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Theres a couple on a Sunday on the North Wales coast ,which contrary to the argument that tunning ECS moves in service costs money, converting these may save money or at least free up a unit to work other services.

Firstly Avanti run an ECS 3D36 from Crewe at 09:10 to Holyhead (arriving 10:50) in order to form the 11:48 Holyhead to Euston.
TFW run an ECS 5D25 at 08:46 from Crewe to Llandudno Junction which forms the 10:04 service to Llandudno.

If both these services were converted from ECS to passenger, you could withdraw the 08:35 Crewe to Holyhead (TFW) service (1D11), as 3D36 and 5D25 would replace the stops from 1D11.
5D25 could serve the same stops as 1D11 up to Llandudno Junction, whilst 3D48 could serve Chester, Rhyl, Colwyn Bay, Llandudno Junction then 1D11s stops to Holyhead.
This would then also allow the removal of 5K48 TFWs 12:48 Holyhead to Crewe ECS.

Doing so would free up a TFW unit between 08:35 and 14:50ish as it then works the 15:00 Crewe to Holyhead.

This unit could then be used to perhaps provide some extra Crewe to Llandudno through services which could reduce overcrowding on North Wales coast Sundsy services, and fill in the 3 hour late morning gaps at Shotton and Abergele & Pensarn.

The additional benefit would be a direct train from Crewe and Chester to Deganwy and Llandudno. Removing the need to change at the junction.
 

markymark2000

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But some that spring to mind are

Merseyrail:
5C02 05:25 Rock Ferry to Chester is a potential one to run in service from Hooton as the train runs through Hooton at the same time as the first Liverpool train. Only adds a minute onto the journey time so depends if 3 minutes is sufficient at that time of day for a turnaround. Would be useful for anyone using Hooton as a P&R to get towards Chester.

5R47 19:20 Chester to Rock Ferry. If there is a guard onboard, then this would be a relatively easy one. it would be relatively easy to convert this to a normal stopping service as far as Rock Ferry. Terminate and then do the shunt to the bay platforms. You'd have to remove the sitting around at Hooton and it would run 3 minutes behind an Ellesmere Port service going all the way. Of course terminating at Rock Ferry is useless for your Liverpool bound passengers but it would be useful for people travelling from Chester.

5D95 23:45 from Hooton to Kirkdale (or on Saturdays 5R40 Hooton to Birkenhead Central) is direly needed to be converted to passenger services as far as Birkenhead Central. It runs off the 23:30 from Chester which is a silly service which apparently exists for passengers connecting to the Ellesmere Port train, but what it does is miss out on a key market of people wanting to travel back to the Wirral after a night out in Chester. Either you would have to run fast from Hooton to Birkenhead though or you'd have to do limited stop and pay Birkenhead Central station staff to stay on slightly later, but especially race days and Fri/Sat nights, this would be a busy old train off Chester.


Northern:
Saturday only 22:12 5J77 from Chester to Manchester Victoria. In the week this would run as 22:26 1E82 to Leeds but on Saturdays, one of the busiest days for leisure travel, the train runs ECS to Manchester then runs a 23:18 from Victoria to Stalybridge. The 22:12 could easily run Chester to Manchester Victoria in service calling Warrington Bank Quay, Earlestown and Newton Le Willows (following Northerns normal stopping pattern on this line) and there is 8 minutes of allowances between Warrington and Newton Le willows which would cushion any time stopping at the stations and keep it on the same arrival times into Manchester Victoria. Of course only issue is, whether there is a guard.


The biggest reason for not converting ECS (that are fully crewed) to pax I've heard is the extra cost of replacement buses when there's engineering work. Especially remembering that ECS are normally at the extremes of the day so more likely to be affected by engineering work
Is this actually a rule? Of course a bus should be provided to replace the train but I have see seen a few instances of early morning trains being cancelled for engineering works and not being replaced by a bus, just hoping that people move onto the train that is a few hours later.
 

TransportHub

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Is this actually a rule? Of course a bus should be provided to replace the train but I have see seen a few instances of early morning trains being cancelled for engineering works and not being replaced by a bus, just hoping that people move onto the train that is a few hours later.
Certainly first and last connections must be possible, I thought every train had to be replaced
 

cle

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GWR have 2 long distance ECS moves from Laira depot in Plymouth down the Cornish Mainline to Penzance on a Saturday morning.
At least one of these really ought to run in service from Plymouth to Penzance given the 2.5 hour gap in service from Plymouth to Penzance on a Saturday morning, on a line that notionally has a 2tph service.

First passenger service arrival at Penzance from Plymouth is at 07:07, next arrival (ignoring the sleeper which is set down only in cornwall) is at 09:35 from Exeter. Between then these 2 ECS moves arrive at Penzance from Laira at 08:37 and 08:47 respectively.
These do seem to make sense, especially from an equity POV, as this is an underserved region which needs better connections. And surely there is some local demand (eg St Austell into Truro) for early services for work.
 

Nippy

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London Northwestern have one ECS that has changed into a passenger working. Which means Tring now enjoys a 17:30 departure non stop to Euston.
 

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