Before 2009, if a southbound train didn’t couldn’t change over at Farringdon, it stayed on AC, went to Moorgate and terminated there, out the way. That’s not an option now, and witht the much higher frequency and closing up signals commissioned in 2011 there is bery likley to be a train behind to stop a reversal.
So if the changeover doesn’t happen at Farringdon, the driver calls the signaller, then proceeds to City TL, tries again, and if that doesnt work the train comes out of service, back north on the southbound line and through the crossover between City TL and Farringdon (all on AC), then to Hornsey / Cricklewood.m(The signaller will have set signals to prevent a following southbound train leaving Farringdon, to leave the route clear for the failure to traverse through the crossover.
Similar principle northbound, pre 2009 a failure to switch to AC at Farringdon meant heading back south through the scissors that used to be at the north end of City TL, all on DC. But now with intermediate signals there would be a train in the way, so the changeover is done at City TL, and same procedure if it doesn’t work (forward to Farringdon for second attempt, nothing allowed up behind, if 2nd attempt fails, out of service back through the crossover and cars to Three Bridges)
This procedure is invoked about twice a month on average. More often DC>AC, and typically due to things caught in the panwell. Without this procedure, the core would be blocked until fitters could attend and fix.