The right wing here love to go on about the number of boat people, which hovers around 40,000-50,000 arrivals per year, give or take. But for context, Turkey alone is host to over three million refugees, primarily from Syria but also from Iran and Iraq. Lebanon was hosting almost one million refugees before our dear friends in Tel Aviv decided to bomb them into oblivion, and those refugees (as well as all the displaced Lebanese) are now also in Turkey and Jordan.
The reason why the right wing go on about refugees seeking refuge in the first safe country they come to is because they know that the UK will almost never be the first safe country they come to. It's also why they go on about automatically rejecting claims from people who arrive here on tourist or student visas- those are the only ways you would be able to get on a plane and get directly from Syria or Iran to the UK.
I agree that ESOL teaching availability is an important part of the equation. I think that is a different issue to multiple public services offering interpreters which has the effect of disincentivising any need to learn English.
Interpreters are used in very limited circumstances, usually in situations where someone's conversational English won't really help them fully understand the gravity of a situation. Offering interpreters in these situations doesn't disincentivise people from learning English. Interpreters are expensive and a pain in the backside to arrange, agencies only use them if they have to.
It is also worth observing that those involved in people trafficking and modern slavery will usually prevent the people they traffic from learning English. This means that they can't escape and, even if they do, they have no way of communicating their distress without using interpreters. And if you think modern slavery is rare, you are sadly very much mistaken. Even on my little island, it is a problem:
‘When I met Jenny she was pale and scared - when I went back to meet her a second time there were 15 other people waiting to see me’
www.iomtoday.co.im
Modern slavery is present in the Isle of Man right under our noses, the island advocate who has done more than anyone else to highlight the issue has warned.
Some 165 people packed into Promenade Methodist Church Hall gave a standing ovation to Maria Bridson following her harrowing account of migrants living here in fear after being duped with the offer of fake jobs.
Maria Bridson, senior advocate at BridsonHalsall Advocates, was recently awarded the 2024 Deemster Kerruish Endeavour Award in recognition of her work with victims of modern slavery.
During her talk, she told the story of Jenny - not her real name - a 48-year-old Filipino who had been working in the Middle East when she came across a Facebook advert offering a great job opportunity in the UK as a cleaner with good rates of pay. The ad was plausible and the agents she spoke to were persuasive.
She sold land back in the Philippines, spent all her savings and borrowed money to pay the £2,500 to the recruitment agent. She paid for her own visas, flights and medical tests - in total about £5,000 but it was an investment in her future.
But shortly before her departure, she was asked for more money - for an additional flight to a place called Ronaldsway. By this stage she had quit her job, left her flat and cancelled her visa in the Middle East.
‘There was no going back so she borrowed yet more money and got on the flight,’ said Maria.
‘She had never heard of the Isle of Man before she landed here and it was at that stage that her dream job turned into a nightmare.’
Instead of working as a cleaner in a hotel as promised, Jenny was sent to process shellfish. It was long hours, and cold, hard work.
The single strongest pull factor is having friends, family, or a community from home already established in the destination country. These networks offer a landing pad: housing, informal job leads, emotional support, and language help. Good luck with eliminating them.
Those landing pads all also have a colonial history to them.
The top ten originating countries for asylum in the UK are Pakistan, Eritrea, Iran, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Sudan, India, Somalia, Syria, and Vietnam. Of those, only Vietnam has never been under British control, although Eritrea was only briefly under British control in the 1940s.
Same reason why asylum seekers from Algeria, Senegal, Cote d'Ivoire, etc, all end up in France and why Belgium has a notable Moroccan population.