Possibly. ISTR something similar being promised for nuclear fusion and that's still a long way offThe point stands though, even to hold off for 3-4 years will see a huge leap in battery technology.
Possibly. ISTR something similar being promised for nuclear fusion and that's still a long way offThe point stands though, even to hold off for 3-4 years will see a huge leap in battery technology.
Thanks for reminding me! I can remember a 444 taking full power in the wheels-free Wareham - Weymouth testing and a 442 taking power in the opposite direction just died !Those trains were also specced without any consideration to the traction systems capability which led to a big bill and trains with high installed power thats never been fully exploited.
I personally don't see that happening as fleets get older with the problems age causes, the orders for new trains will be necessary sooner than later. What I think will happen with procurement though is future proofing. Easy swap outs for new battery technology will enable the manufacturers to build trains in the meantime that can be upgraded in the future.The only problem will be -putting off forever BEMU ordering because something better is just around the corner.
Quite. Another option is to see what other countries have been quietly getting on with while we've been navel-watching. See SNCF/Alstom/CAF's TER efforts as an example.I personally don't see that happening as fleets get older with the problems age causes, the orders for new trains will be necessary sooner than later. What I think will happen with procurement though is future proofing. Easy swap outs for new battery technology will enable the manufacturers to build trains in the meantime that can be upgraded in the future.
There are some with even longer memories who will remember the issues caused by class 86 bogies causing track damage. And that was when BR was effectively a single infrastructure, operating company and engineer!Those with longer memories might even remember the issues caused by class 444/450 rigid bogies causing excessive track wear which I suspect could've been avoided or mitigated if NR had been involved with at an earlier stage rather than reacting to it once the trains were damaging the track.
Agree with this. I think a significant weakness of the original NR traction decarbonisation strategy (only really visible with the clarity of hindsight) is that it didn't anticipate (or obviously scenario-plan) how battery costs would decline. So there is also a temptation to wait as every improvement in battery tech leaves a little bit less network to electrify and a few £ saved (although there is still quite a lot of apparently no-regrets electrification that is required in any sensible battery scenario).The only problem will be -putting off forever BEMU ordering because something better is just around the corner.
...in a less restrictive loading gauge. That's not to say nothing can be learned, but the Cl810 programme is my Exhibit A in the debate about whether it is quick, easy and cheap to package stuff into a smaller train. The 810s were an example of joined up infrastructure/stock thinking as, when MMLE was cancelled (2017 version), the industry went out and developed a very detailed specification for just the right number of bimode trains that could make the most of 240m platforms and match Cl222 performance on diesel, which has led to the 810s being a small fleet of very different train to other 80x.Another option is to see what other countries have been quietly getting on with while we've been navel-watching
Surely all it means is that we proceed slowly - there must be plenty of scope for battery bi-modes on routes that are already within battery capability - cascading newer dmus as and where appropriate (and slowly adding electrified kms - continuous or discontinuous as appropriate). Routes that require longer battery life await either more capable batteries or mid-route recharging facilities.The only problem will be -putting off forever BEMU ordering because something better is just around the corner.
Ah yes the bionic duckweed argument. I'd be building a modular design that allows batteries to be replaced with enhanced ones further down the line, but keeps the rest of the train the same.Makes sense to hold off orders for BEMU's as the technology in even the space of a couple of years will be vastly superior to what it is now. The new sodium battery technology looks like it could be a major game changer for the battery supply chain.
The 810s were an example of joined up infrastructure/stock thinking as, when MMLE was cancelled (2017 version), the industry went out and developed a very detailed specification for just the right number of bimode trains that could make the most of 240m platforms and match Cl222 performance on diesel, which has led to the 810s being a small fleet of very different train to other 80x.
It would be very easy to repeat this error on future procurements. For instance, trying to pack every last kWh of battery in to enhance range meaning other kit is smaller than it should be, hard to inspect, maintain or repair. Or you get heat management issues - particularly if the idea is to have fewer, but more intensively used gensets.
Ah yes the bionic duckweed argument. I'd be building a modular design that allows batteries to be replaced with enhanced ones further down the line, but keeps the rest of the train the same.
I personally don't see that happening as fleets get older with the problems age causes, the orders for new trains will be necessary sooner than later. What I think will happen with procurement though is future proofing. Easy swap outs for new battery technology will enable the manufacturers to build trains in the meantime that can be upgraded in the future.
As long as you're OK with other countries banning the purchase of British built trains in return... oh, wait.Maybe slightly off topic but with nationalisation shouldn't there be a push to buy British built trains rather than for example CAF units which have a mixed reliability record at best? I know TFGM now have a policy of buying British built vehicles where they can, although it does sadly mean suffering a lot of Bamford owned Wrightbus products.
Most other countries do already prioritise home-built rolling stock though, it's just that not everywhere is capable of doing that on a large scale for various reasons which are not usually tied to political point-scoring.As long as you're OK with other countries banning the purchase of British built trains in return... oh, wait.
CAF, Hitachi and Alstom trains are "British built" (ie assembled here) but largely designed overseas.Maybe slightly off topic but with nationalisation shouldn't there be a push to buy British built trains rather than for example CAF units which have a mixed reliability record at best? I know TFGM now have a policy of buying British built vehicles where they can, although it does sadly mean suffering a lot of Bamford owned Wrightbus products.
You have partly answered your own question.Maybe slightly off topic but with nationalisation shouldn't there be a push to I British built trains rather than for example CAF units which have a mixed reliability record at best? I know TFGM now have a policy of buying British built vehicles where they can, although it does sadly mean suffering a lot of Bamford owned Wrightbus products.
It's not hard to work it out. The 80x are not "good now" - the cracking issues remain but are being "managed", but the ride quality is still diabolical and Hitachi's attitude towards its customers remains unprofessional at best. If there was any sense on the railway, Hitachi would not be seeing a new train order.Are we to not buy Hitachi trains any more on account of the lamentable 810 reliability? The 80x are good now IMO although they too had horrendous teething problems with cracking. Difficult to know which snapshot is representative.
Having better batteries installed later on means those units can move onto routes that can benefit from them and were up till then too little electrified. Then buy new units for the existing line. Or you just reduce the weight of the existing unit.Trouble is that as we see with the Borders rly or E-W rly once you have optimised the discontinuous OHLE for a particular battery spec then having better batteries later on doesn't save you the capital cost you have already incurred.
For Marylebone/Birmingham I would electrify the majority that is simple, poosibly do intermediate complexities and leave out the expensive per mile ends where all the complex point work (and Marylebone tunnel) is. Current battery technology can probably handle that.How long is it going to be until a battery train could make it 140miles from Cardiff to Crewe?
Or 112 miles between Marylebone and Birmingham?
Those sorts of distances feel pie in the sky for a battery train for a matter of decades frankly, let alone years.
Unless there's infrastructure spend on partial electrification to allow charging on the go.
And how many miles would have to be wired to concurrently provide traction power and recharge batteries.
I'm not sure some folk have their feet on the ground when it comes to the sorts of distances involved on some routes with no existing electrification.
At least the Cardiff - Crewe example has wires at either end. Marylebone through to Birmingham Snow Hill has none whatsoever.
I think the 80x are still suffering cracking, it is just better managed. The harsh ride passengers feel is still shaking the 80x body shells to bits where they connect to the bogies !.You have partly answered your own question.
Are we to not buy Hitachi trains any more on account of the lamentable 810 reliability? The 80x are good now IMO although they too had horrendous teething problems with cracking. Difficult to know which snapshot is representative.
ROSCOs probably pandered to the bespoke requirements each aspirational operator had in their endeavour to win the bid to run that service group.I await the rolling stock/infrastructure strategy with interest. Unfortunately we cannot unpick 40 yrs of microfleets, bad industrial policy decisions, lack of union co-operation, poor DfT oversight, ROSCOs' financial games et al which have given us a ramshackle mix of types on the network with very poor interoperability.
Alstom have design capability at Derby and have developed the Adessia platform there. Yet to secure any orders but one has to presume thats what they've bid for any EMU/BEMU requirements.CAF, Hitachi and Alstom trains are "British built" (ie assembled here) but largely designed overseas.
Siemens can build you a German-designed train in Goole.
Stadler hasn't (yet) got a UK assembly site.
Hitachi class 80x trains for the UK have been assembled in Japan and Italy as well as the UK, all from the same kit of largely Japan-designed components.
Ironically the class 802 fleet was assembled in Italy (ex-Ansaldo) with low quality expectations, but I'm not aware they are any less reliable than those assembled here.
Yes, but major components will come from outside the UK (eg electrics, bogies, power packs and probably batteries). The supply chain is global these days, just like for cars.Alstom have design capability at Derby and have developed the Adessia platform there. Yet to secure any orders but one has to presume thats what they've bid for any EMU/BEMU requirements.
Perhaps "good" was an exaggeration but from my PoV as an occasional passenger their availability is good, the only one cancelled on me recently (Gt Malvern - PAD on a Sunday) was crew shortage. Am not really conscious of the bad ride/hard seats though it doesn't compare with HST. Poor alignment of seats with windows is my main complaint.The 80x are not "good now" - the cracking issues remain but are being "managed", but the ride quality is still diabolical and Hitachi's attitude towards its customers remains unprofessional at best.
Makes no sense to enhance existing trains, cascade them and build replacements ?to existing spec. Just build new longer range units for the other route to begin with. Or am I missing sthg? If you mean when the original batteries are end of life, just fit smaller lighter hopefully cheaper replacements.Having better batteries installed later on means those units can move onto routes that can benefit from them and were up till then too little electrified. Then buy new units for the existing line. Or you just reduce the weight of the existing unit.
Doesn't address the issue of diesel pollution at the termini. I suspect this is cosmetic/greenwashing though, doubt if it is a real problem compared with road traffic anyway.For Marylebone/Birmingham I would electrify the majority that is simple, poosibly do intermediate complexities and leave out the expensive per mile ends where all the complex point work (and Marylebone tunnel) is. Current battery technology can probably handle that.
Battery trains that recharge / run from wires where they are available do, though. Yes, they’d possibly have a “limp home if all else fails” diesel engine, but not one designed for day to day use.Doesn't address the issue of diesel pollution at the termini. I suspect this is cosmetic/greenwashing though, doubt if it is a real problem compared with road traffic anyway.
The Chinese Government invested in battery technology and this can be seen in cars and buses in the UK.Yes, but major components will come from outside the UK (eg electrics, bogies, power packs and probably batteries). The supply chain is global these days, just like for cars.
In some electric cars and London taxis they have a small petrol or diesel engine used as a "range extender" for this, so most likely to be used in some battery trains.Battery trains that recharge / run from wires where they are available do, though. Yes, they’d possibly have a “limp home if all else fails” diesel engine, but not one designed for day to day use.
The diesel element of the TfW Class 230s is more-or-less a ’range extender’.In some electric cars and London taxis they have a small petrol or diesel engine used as a "range extender" for this, so most likely to be used in some battery trains.
My misunderstanding. But if not over the complex point work would you put wires up just over the platforms so they can recharge while waiting there to form the outbound service? Otherwise you are not making best use of the dwell time.Battery trains that recharge / run from wires where they are available do, though. Yes, they’d possibly have a “limp home if all else fails” diesel engine, but not one designed for day to day use.
That to me is one of the inherent dilemmas of partial electrification. The places where it makes most sense to have wiring are precisely those likely to be most complex / expensive to wire. That is, termini and principal nodes.My misunderstanding. But if not over the complex point work would you put wires up just over the platforms so they can recharge while waiting there to form the outbound service? Otherwise you are not making best use of the dwell time.
Not sure, I just remembered there was a thread about this a year ago (below). It was mentioned, but didn’t get an entry in the sticky thread in this forum, because there was too little detail.
The only problem will be -putting off forever BEMU ordering because something better is just around the corner.
Maybe do it with something other than 25kV OHLE at termini then, what about a shore power cable at 750V or whatever the xformer secondary or internal bus runs at, has this been tried? Side contact third rail? I imagine most things have been looked at.That to me is one of the inherent dilemmas of partial electrification. The places where it makes most sense to have wiring are precisely those likely to be most complex / expensive to wire. That is, termini and principal nodes.
In the UK we used to move older trains onto lesser routes. Thus the more important routes got newer trains. Even nowadays the 222s are leaving the Midland main line for Scotland (mostly), that is because the route the 222s currently work is gradually getting electrified.Perhaps "good" was an exaggeration but from my PoV as an occasional passenger their availability is good, the only one cancelled on me recently (Gt Malvern - PAD on a Sunday) was crew shortage. Am not really conscious of the bad ride/hard seats though it doesn't compare with HST. Poor alignment of seats with windows is my main complaint.
Makes no sense to enhance existing trains, cascade them and build replacements ?to existing spec. Just build new longer range units for the other route to begin with. Or am I missing sthg? If you mean when the original batteries are end of life, just fit smaller lighter hopefully cheaper replacements.
Was talking about battery power. Only small diesel, as a get out of jail card.Doesn't address the issue of diesel pollution at the termini. I suspect this is cosmetic/greenwashing though, doubt if it is a real problem compared with road traffic anyway.
+My misunderstanding. But if not over the complex point work would you put wires up just over the platforms so they can recharge while waiting there to form the outbound service? Otherwise you are not making best use of the dwell time.
I think a fast charge method like that successfully trialled at West Ealing with the 230 is most likely for charging at termini.Maybe do it with something other than 25kV OHLE at termini then, what about a shore power cable at 750V or whatever the xformer secondary or internal bus runs at, has this been tried? Side contact third rail? I imagine most things have been looked at.
Not sure the station dwells are the best place to charge, particularly over a long route. Batteries and charging technology are not yet going get you around 100 miles range at line speeds of 80+ mph. After all the battery energy is unlikely to last for the majority of a long route so the best thing to do is electrify the longer easy bits. The train will be able to gain charge when not accelerating hard (obviously regenerative braking as well).That to me is one of the inherent dilemmas of partial electrification. The places where it makes most sense to have wiring are precisely those likely to be most complex / expensive to wire. That is, termini and principal nodes.
Other than the dwell time (which I agree isn’t going to be enough), the other reason for wiring termini is that they tend to be in precisely those places where there is pressure to reduce diesel emissions.Not sure the station dwells are the best place to charge, particularly over a long route. Batteries and charging technology are not yet going get you around 100 miles range at line speeds of 80+ mph. After all the battery energy is unlikely to last for the majority of a long route so the best thing to do is electrify the longer easy bits. The train will be able to gain charge when not accelerating hard (obviously regenerative braking as well)