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HS2 should stop at more stations in the Chilterns

MatthewHutton

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2B has this for suburban Mancunians in the form of the airport station which would replace Stockport's Parkway role, but yet there isn't one for the London area (OOC isn't really that).
Manchester airport isn’t that well located for suburban access. The tram is pretty slow even for South Manchester but further in.
Though actually the A40 from the M25 all the way in the OOC is dual carriageway, so would parking provision at OOC itself serve that purpose at all?
It would need to be massive - and it involves driving on a very busy road. But yes.
We can't do 30 second stops properly on normal lines, you are not doing a stop like that in less than 2.
We do 4 minute stops at Birmingham New Street on cross county which are probably 80% on 80% off in the worst carriage. We are really pretty close to Japan.

And if you really need 2 minute for an intermediate stop because you’re doing 40% on 40% off in the worst carriage it’s pretty difficult to argue the stop isn’t adding value.

We can do carriage markers on the platform.
HS2 was intended as a by-pass for the West Coast Mainline. It is not logical to clutter a road by pass with junctions in the same way it is not logical to clutter a high speed line with stations.
Then it had to hug the west coast mainline and not follow a new route.
Most trains running from Paris to Bordeaux don't stop in between
Some definitely do though.
 
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Bletchleyite

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Manchester airport isn’t that well located for suburban access. The tram is pretty slow even for South Manchester but further in.

The access will be primarily by car. Just like it is to Stockport now (often more board London trains there than Piccadilly, hence the importance of such a provision).

You are not talking a demographic here that will use local trains apart from commuting into London. Certainly not Northern's inferior service of rotting 40 year old 2 car DMUs. However that demographic is quite large and quite rich so will pay high Anytime fares, sometimes even first class, so you do need to provide for it.
 

JamesT

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Manchester airport isn’t that well located for suburban access. The tram is pretty slow even for South Manchester but further in.
The tram doesn't go to Stockport, which is the current station used for those purposes. People drive to parkway stations, and Manchester Airport HS2 would be right next to the motorway system.

Then it had to hug the west coast mainline and not follow a new route.
Back to this again. Why does a line that is bypassing all these locations have to follow the route of the line that is going to them all?
 

MatthewHutton

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Back to this again. Why does a line that is bypassing all these locations have to follow the route of the line that is going to them all?
Because then the people harmed by the construction get the benefits.

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The access will be primarily by car.
Fair. I was doing car -> public transport and it seemed weak. I went for birchwood in the end.
 

Krokodil

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The French do this and still hit a budget of £60m/mile.
As you've pointed out several times, France is a much more sparsely populated country than England, so land values and therefore costs are always going to be lower. The French also had capacity in their existing terminals following the construction of the RER system so didn't need to build the new routes right into the heart of the cities served.

The one basis on which I'd agree with this is that I think not having an M25 Parkway (I think it would be around Handy Cross if I recall?) was a serious mistake. Most people don't live in city centres, so having to travel into London to go to Manchester (or traipse across Birmingham having taken a slow Chiltern train there) will seriously dissuade many from using it. 2B has this for suburban Mancunians in the form of the airport station which would replace Stockport's Parkway role, but yet there isn't one for the London area (OOC isn't really that).
Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol all have some kind of park & ride station served by their intercity trains (namely Stockport, Runcorn, Birmingham International, Bristol Parkway). London has long managed without, few WCML services call at Watford Junction these days, ECML services don't generally stop any earlier than Peterborough, none of the MML intercity services call at Luton and no one has tried connecting Iver on the GWML to the M25. If there was real demand for this and seats going unfilled, wouldn't existing intercity services be serving the M25?
 

JamesT

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Because then the people harmed by the construction get the benefits.
That's the tail wagging the dog. Alternative routes via those corridors are longer (i.e. slower journey times) and more expensive. You're reducing the benefits for everyone to appease some people who are very noisy about temporary disruption.
 

Peter Sarf

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............

Then it had to hug the west coast mainline and not follow a new route.
At what cost ?. A route was chosen that was cheaper by avoiding the population centres along the WCML.

We are going to go round in circles here aren't we !.
Some definitely do though.
And the impression I get is SNCF wish they did not stop at intermediate stations.

One thing to bear in mind is how short HS2 phase 1 is. In the bigger picture Birmingham is the intermediate stop on a longer line. It is just that we cannot finish the longer line anytime soon.
 

MatthewHutton

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That's the tail wagging the dog. Alternative routes via those corridors are longer (i.e. slower journey times) and more expensive. You're reducing the benefits for everyone to appease some people who are very noisy about temporary disruption.
It’s not. The current position is zero benefits for those harmed by the construction which has effectively proved non tenable.

As you've pointed out several times, France is a much more sparsely populated country than England, so land values and therefore costs are always going to be lower. The French also had capacity in their existing terminals following the construction of the RER system so didn't need to build the new routes right into the heart of the cities served.
Fair to a point. But it doesn’t justify it costing more than high speed one - or more than 3x an LGV like HS1.
 

MatthewHutton

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If there was real demand for this and seats going unfilled, wouldn't existing intercity services be serving the M25
Are we really arguing there is no demand in the bigger city but there is in smaller ones? That makes no sense at all.

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Since when does a "bypass" hug the existing route?
They do with roads mostly. As in the people harmed by the construction and those benefiting are the same
 

Bletchleyite

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Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham, Bristol all have some kind of park & ride station served by their intercity trains (namely Stockport, Runcorn, Birmingham International, Bristol Parkway). London has long managed without, few WCML services call at Watford Junction these days, ECML services don't generally stop any earlier than Peterborough, none of the MML intercity services call at Luton and no one has tried connecting Iver on the GWML to the M25. If there was real demand for this and seats going unfilled, wouldn't existing intercity services be serving the M25?

It is a good question, but probably comes down to that there's enough demand to fill trains with people whose origin is primarily outside London. But HS2 will have a LOT of extra capacity...
 

The exile

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So you support Buckinghamshire county council continuing to take every procedural step in the book to make the project as painful as possible?

Also not everyone in Buckinghamshire is rich - nor is it the fault of the people who live there that HS2 Limited/the civil servants/the various transport secretaries were so incompetent.

Also there’s still money to be saved by cancelling some of the green tunnels etc.
The various middle of nowhere stations are usually the product of intensive lobbying by local authorities (often coupled with a promise to smooth the planning process) based on the regeneration of deprived areas. While clearly not every area in Buckinghamshire is flowing with milk, honey and cash, I doubt the area as a whole is even on the first page of a list of Britains deprived areas.
 

MatthewHutton

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The various middle of nowhere stations are usually the product of intensive lobbying by local authorities (often coupled with a promise to smooth the planning process) based on the regeneration of deprived areas. While clearly not every area in Buckinghamshire is flowing with milk, honey and cash, I doubt the area as a whole is even on the first page of a list of Britains deprived areas.
But they also typically are significantly more than covering their costs even in ultra low density places like France.

And sure being on the last page of deprevation means more travel per capita
 

Krokodil

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Are we really arguing there is no demand in the bigger city but there is in smaller ones? That makes no sense at all.
No, we're saying that the bigger city has hitherto generated so much demand from the city centre station alone that there was never any point providing a parkway station like the smaller cities had.
 

JamesT

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But they also typically are significantly more than covering their costs even in ultra low density places like France.
Do you have a source for that? I wouldn't be surprised to find the local Department was subsidising the TGV station for the prestige.

And sure being on the last page of deprevation means more travel per capita
Yes, but we're also talking about an AONB. A HS station is going to need improved transport links which will be fiercely resisted. Construction will be over in a few years, but the pressure to build houses and roads around a HS station would be there forever.
 

AlexSJW

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HS2 is a national crossrail. It parallels the WCML, with the idea it being a fast line with limited stops, stopping at only high volume passenger locations. The less populated towns use the existing WCML. Similar to the Central Line and the Eliz Line.

There are no passenger train services further north of Aylesbury Vale Parkway taking passengers to Birmingham. Aylesbury has too few people to warrant a HS2 station. What it needs is the existing line to continue north branching onto the Chiltern.

If HS2 was ditched and the OOC to Aylesbury section was retained, then getting Aylesbury onto the new fast commuting line to London would make sense. As the cost of ditching HS2 is about the same as building the line that appears not in any plan.
 

The Planner

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We do 4 minute stops at Birmingham New Street on cross county which are probably 80% on 80% off in the worst carriage. We are really pretty close to Japan.

And if you really need 2 minute for an intermediate stop because you’re doing 40% on 40% off in the worst carriage it’s pretty difficult to argue the stop isn’t adding value.

We can do carriage markers on the platform.
XC stops are nominally 6-11 minutes on the long distance stuff. Only 4 on the Class 170 services, which are not comparable. You need 2 minutes on a sizeable train, simple as.
 

MatthewHutton

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XC stops are nominally 6-11 minutes on the long distance stuff.
4 minutes plus 2-7 minutes of delay recovery. I really don’t think we need delay recovery on an intermediate stop in the countryside.

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Do you have a source for that?
It’s pretty obvious to work out from first principles given we know the passenger numbers and roughly what the tickets cost.
Yes, but we're also talking about an AONB. A HS station is going to need improved transport links which will be fiercely resisted.
The AONB is south of Aylesbury.
 

growse

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It’s not. The current position is zero benefits for those harmed by the construction which has effectively proved non tenable.
You're literally defending NIMBYism here. The idea that everyone is happy with the idea of HSR _just so long as its not being built in their backyard_.
You still think that the NIMBYs wouldn't kick off about the extra traffic a station would bring?
And the associated housing developments, which the local residents are already delighted about.

I'd argue that a parkway station would cause _more_ opposition, because of the knock-on effects on the local economy. See Aylesbury Vale.
 

MatthewHutton

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You're literally defending NIMBYism here. The idea that everyone is happy with the idea of HSR _just so long as its not being built in their backyard_.

And the associated housing developments, which the local residents are already delighted about.

I'd argue that a parkway station would cause _more_ opposition, because of the knock-on effects on the local economy.
So why did every other country add more stops then? How does your worldview explain that?

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I suspect the NIMBYS will even be worried about a station appearing on this line at some point in the future.
Why would they be? The station will increase their house prices
 

growse

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So why did every other country add more stops then? How does your worldview explain that?
As has been patiently explained many times already in this thread:

1. Other countries aren't the UK
2. They didn't.

Why would they be? The station will increase their house prices
At risk of repeating myself, NIMBYism is not rooted in rationalism. It's rooted in fundamentalist opposition to any form of change.
 

JamesT

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It’s pretty obvious to work out from first principles given we know the passenger numbers and roughly what the tickets cost.
Go on then, show your working. You're making the claim, you get to provide the evidence.
 

SynthD

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Because then the people harmed by the construction get the benefits.
By using their existing stations like Rugby and Tring and Watford where trains will stop more. I’d still like to know how HS2 with parkway stops is different to the WCML fast line services stopping at some of those stations.
But HS2 will have a LOT of extra capacity...
I don’t think people exactly said this of the Elizabeth line, but it certainly had a lot more use than expected. Between underestimates and future extensions, I see no reason to shackle HS2 to the southern quarter of the island.
 

MatthewHutton

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Go on then, show your working. You're making the claim, you get to provide the evidence.
Ok so let’s say you have a station with 500k passengers a year on a high speed line and that the average fare is let’s say €25 each way. Then it brings in €12.5 million a year. Let’s say it has one train stopping every 2 hours (so 8 per day) and running a train has a cost of €10/minute and there’s a 10 minute penalty for stopping. Then the train stopping costs 10x10x8x2x365 or €584k a year. Now let’s say the station is staffed with 3 staff at a time at a total cost of employment of €100k each and you need 4 shifts then that costs 3x4x100k or €1.2 million.

Are you really arguing the other costs and the lost revenue from slower trip times add up to €10.7m a year?

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As has been patiently explained many times already in this thread:

1. Other countries aren't the UK
2. They didn't.
Are you really arguing NIMBYs are worse in the UK than elsewhere?

And that there aren’t intermediate stops just because the train you were on didn’t call at them?
 

Farigiraf

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Certainly not Northern's inferior service of rotting 40 year old 2 car DMUs.
By 2050 or whenever phase 2 gets back on the table, I'd imagine Northern rail routes to be in a much better state than now, if things like the Bee/Weaver/Merseyrail networks and light rail expansion continue.


May be an idealist viewpoint but I'd rather have a rail network designed optimally for the public transport user, focus being on those who walk, cycle or take the bus or tram. If you achieve such a thing, those who still want to drive the whole way after that are likely to not be attracted by any carrots or sticks.

The Benelux (primarily ne and lux) has a fairly optimal national transport network - despite that, many people still don't take public transport. However, it's a much smaller proportion than in the UK, to the point that the total carbon footprint of these drivers is really low (and getting lower as EV usage increases) and it really isn't negatively affecting places through 'car is king'-minded development because it's a minority.

If there were the capacity (which there wouldn't be if the full HS2 plan were to come to fruition) to add stops between OOC and Birmingham Interchange, a stop somewhere near Claydon/Winslow still makes more sense than an M25 Parkway. You'd get the same amount of benefits but significantly less road congestion by improving rail links between the Chilterns and Birmingham, such as through a CML 4-tracking and electrification project or the EWR Aylesbury spur. Moor Street station will be a few paces from Curzon Street, it'll be a very easy transfer. Plus, the Chiltern-OOC link will be a really straightforward travel option and the speed of HS2 offsets the double-back.

Those who will always pick sitting in traffic on the motorway over changing once or twice along a train journey will never be won over so it's no use pandering to these people by building an M25 Parkway in the same way as it's no use pandering to the Chiltern NIMBYs. Stockport and Manchester Airport HS2 have/would have many more roles than just a parkway. One's a dense urban centre, the other serves the main non-London airport.

But HS2 will have a LOT of extra capacity...
Given that probably the number one complaint about UK railways is high ticket prices, you could easily fill those seats by making the fares affordable, no need for an M25 Parkway. Would be really politically popular too and may revive some public favour in High Speed Rail which is desperately needed.
In the event that you have a high-speed line that has both ample spare capacity and cheap fares, then you can start thinking about where else to bring passengers from (e.g. along the M25 corridor, or Buckinghamshire). For that there needs to be more than one North-South HSR in the UK though.

And the impression I get is SNCF wish they did not stop at intermediate stations.
That's largely because most of those stations were designed very poorly, with no integration with regional rail or buses. So instead of these stops being quite a useful transport hub for the surrounding region, it's a cut-off parkway stop. If there were better connectivity and regular calls at these stations, they'd be well-used and would likely win a few rural votes. SNCF isn't too interested in building an integrated network though, their focus is on profitable intercity services. If you live outside a 50k+ city, they'd prefer if you drove the whole way. With that in mind, you can see why they see these stops as a waste of money, but that's only because they designed it that way.

The French also had capacity in their existing terminals following the construction of the RER system so didn't need to build the new routes right into the heart of the cities served.
This is an important consideration. HS2 (and any other subsequent HSLs) would be much easier and cheaper if London had 2 or 3 crossrails instead of just one, but currently many commuter lines still run into the mainline termini.
 
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Railwaysceptic

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As has been patiently explained many times already in this thread:

1. Other countries aren't the UK
2. They didn't.


At risk of repeating myself, NIMBYism is not rooted in rationalism. It's rooted in fundamentalist opposition to any form of change.
No, it isn't. NIMBYism is rooted in resenting changes which spoil a person's life. NIMBYs do not object to changes that enhance their lives, not do they dislike changes which don't affect them. No NIMBY has ever objected to major changes to contemporary life such the Internet, on-line shopping, hybrid cars or mobile phones.
 

eldomtom2

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The purpose of HS2 is to improve capacity on the existing network by using a new line to take the fast trains away.

Shinkansen lines generally replace the existing very slow narrow gauge network, and LGVs are about going faster between France's widely spaced cities.

They're not really comparable in terms of what they're trying to achieve.
But the Tokaido Shinkansen was absolutely about taking the fast trains off the existing network, and it makes much more frequent stops than HS2.
 

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