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Tram operator sued over e-scooter rider death at Waddon Marsh West footpath crossing

35B

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Alternatively rather than close crossings run at a safe speed, maybe 10 kph when approaching potentially dangerous locations, consideration needs to be given to wheelchairs, prams etc.
The crossing was safe, the user was not. We would be having a very different conversation if the result of his inattention was that someone else had been hurt by his riding into them.

This is not equivalent to the crossing at Pewsey that was the recent subject of an RAIB report
 
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Peter Sarf

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I think the location may be here, as it is the only crossing immediately west of Waddon Marsh:

While this is a sad case, I find it disappointing to see public money spent on such legal cases, which seem unlikely to be for the wider public good.

On the face of it, given this is a former railway line, with it being very clear that a railway/tramway track is being crossed and clear signage to this effect, it seems not at all unreasonable that the speed limit would be 43mph, and I am not at all convinced by the idea that there is no need for anyone to look when crossing rail/tram lines on the basis that drivers need to go slow enough to stop in case someone crossing doesn't look.

The message seems to be that public transport users should be forced to endure longer journeys on the basis that scooter riders have carte blanche to not bother looking, and it becomes the tram driver's problem, which doesn't make much sense to me.
I agree this is sending the wrong message. I see it on the roads more and more where people step out on the assumption that a car will stop. It relies on someone else taking evasive action possibly causing an accident.

As a pedestrian I would never deliberately do that BUT it does seem the younger generation think they are immune.

This type of rider would probably be lethal if they were driving a car.

Sadly someone has paid the price by losing their life, there will be a bereaved family and traumatised tram driver + passengers.
No one gains from this risk taking.
Do the trams have the equivalent of whistle boards before crossings? One of the arguments seems to be about when the first warning was sounded. If the driver didn't sound the correct warnings, or sounded then later than they are supposed to, then the operator could be held partially liable.
Trouble is this would mean a lot more noise for people living nearby.
I agree, though I think the inference between a general risk and the specific incident is probably a stretch. And the BBC report suggests to this layman that a) a tram running at the lower limit wouldn't have stopped and b) the limit remains one at which a tram/human collision is likely to be fatal.

I personally can't get beyond the basic fact of the deceased being on a wheeled vehicle and not just being inattentive, but dressed so that they lost their peripheral senses.
I agree - people need to be far more careful.
The careful obscuring of facial detail with mask and hood is required to avoid recognition on such machines, this obviously reduces awareness as consequence, clearly reality and the law are not aligned, accidents will happen until these machines are legal.
I am not sure legalising them will allow enforcement - I am beginning to see mopeds (ie petrol) driving like eBikes - through red lights and recently in my road with no helmet (I was amazed). Lets face it making something legally regulated does not work if there is no one to police it.
I can't remember the exact details but there was a fatality at a crossing on the Nottingham - Worksop line in not-dissimilar circumstances. From memory, the accident report said that the victim, a cyclist, was wearing headphones set at 'very loud'; cycled towards a crossing - warned by someone of an approaching train - but ignored (presumably didn't hear) cycled into the path of it. The footpath wasn't closed, but a rail speed restriction was imposed.
You see this type of blinkered crossing attitude on the roads as well. Many times whilst riding on a bus I see someone stop out into the road - often with a phone held to the ear nearest the approaching bus so clues like sound or sight are lost. Its a big red bus !.

I have stood waiting to cross the road when the lights let me and someone (often on their mobile) has walked past into the traffic. A recent one was a young lady who had absolutely no idea that she had forced an emergency stop - I caught up with her and asked if she realised her near miss - she was clueless, I am not sure she believed me.
While I have sympathy for the family why are things like this always someone elses fault?

Honestly this really needs to stop in this country. People need to start taking personal responsibility for their actions.
I agree people nowadays always seem to think it is someone else's fault. This will lead to an unworkable society.

Making sure companies and people are responsible is good BUT it now leaves those less responsible to think they are a victim.
Would they? I would expect the majority of defendants in such cases to be "men of straw" with no assets (or relevant insurance.) You might put someone out of their house, but what you made on selling that would hardly cover the legal costs...
I think the point should be that if companies do not fight off each and every claim regardless of cost then more and more claims will be tried.

Something I have noticed is possibly an approach of sue or be sued. Whoever blames firt wins. I saw it a few times at work where bullying was being achieved by tying someone up in knots with false accusations. Eventually the person repeatedly accused left and many of us believed they were innocent. It is an example perhaps of reverse psychology - people wanting to back the underdog/victim.

This does not alter the fact that, in this case, someone died. But the shoot first blame-wise approach seems to be what has followed.
This independent article includes a longer quote from the lawyer that certainly makes me question the nature of the case, wherein they outright admit that the Reuben made an error (sadly resulting in his death)

(from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/...-croydon-escooter-reuben-abakah-b2962453.html)

I do wonder what "health and safety measures" they want in this regard? They go on to mention CCTV in the drivers cab, however the driver is not being brought at fault in this case so I don't really see why that is relevant. The most useful CCTV in this regard would be one on the exterior of the tram to capture the crossing incident taking place, but that no doubt would complicate their argument against Tramlink.


This seems to also be moot given the recorded speed as 37mph with the crossing rated at 43mph (I would totally get their point if the tram was speeding at this point). Maybe the argument is that she should have been slowing down given the presence of a pedestrian at the crossing, but with the signage and crossing layout a pedestrian must recognise the fact that the tram has priority in this regard and slowing down whenever other users of the space are around would lead to very poor tram service.


Finally, this point seems to be rather disingenuous as it is as if the crossing completely blocks off view to approaching trams. While they do have the chicane which makes pedestrians physially have to move to enter the crossing (thus partially positioning them parallel to the active tramway - highlighted in yellow on my poor map) it is not as if their vision is completely blocked (and also disregards the fact they still have to move to enter the crossing) and no doubt serves as a physical confirmation that they are entering an active tramway (compounded by signage on posts and the floor). NOTE, not entirely sure if this is the "waddon marsh west" footpath crossing being talked about as couldn't find any direct references but point still stands as the design of footcrossings remains relatively standardised across safety measures.

View attachment 204746View attachment 204747


All in all I do somewhat agree with this point, it being sad of course that a death has taken place in the first place.
I have used that crossing and it certainly is designed to make you look unless your eyes are on your phone or your are blinkered by head-wear such as a hoodie.
Alternatively rather than close crossings run at a safe speed, maybe 10 kph when approaching potentially dangerous locations, consideration needs to be given to wheelchairs, prams etc.
NO - there are so many crossings this would result in a totally useless tram service.
Cyclists and scooters are a big problem for tramways especially at off-street crossings, because they move at speeds comparable to motor vehicles but are less protected and sometimes less aware. This probably also affects safety at road crossings in general.
eScooters and eBikes are even a problem on pedestrian footways. They tend to be driven rather to fast for the pedestrians around them. The fact that many of the fastest are ridden by someone wearing a hoodie makes things worse - they have no peripheral vision and any sounds are muffled/restricted.
There is a question as to whether open tramways are compatible with modern Britain, this isn't the continent where they never left and streets have been built to accommodate them instead of shoehorning into unsuitable urban infrastructure.
Not really relevant here as this section of tramway from Near East Croydon all the way to Wimbledon is on an old railway line - there is no on road running for miles and miles.
 
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Farnborough

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There is a question as to whether open tramways are compatible with modern Britain, this isn't the continent where they never left and streets have been built to accommodate them instead of shoehorning into unsuitable urban infrastructure.
But it's not just tramways... our railways are increasingly becoming like Fort Knox with the levels of barriers and alarms.

Yet you still see videos of people climbing over or through barrier with flashing reds...

Compare with Europe, where the trams run alongside the roads and footpaths... with no barriers. And the s-Bahn has little traffic lights and audible alerts, but no barriers, at crossings. People know to stop-look-listen-think (to coin a phrase) and that the tram/train has right-of-way.
 

mmh

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There are many areas where you may need to cross a 40-60mph road with poor visibility. Typically not in urban areas but we don't hear anything about that, despite the much, much higher risk.

While I do personally think whistle boards should be standard at all ungated crossings, a tram's bell isn't really loud enough for this to work. Maybe only if drivers are instructed to sound it multiple times in succession, though some proper testing would need to be done regarding this.
The bell might not be loud enough, but they also have a very loud horn.

I'm wondering why there are double standards here - at lower speeds Network Rail would be saying the crossing needs to be closed.
 

Peter Sarf

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There are many areas where you may need to cross a 40-60mph road with poor visibility. Typically not in urban areas but we don't hear anything about that, despite the much, much higher risk.

While I do personally think whistle boards should be standard at all ungated crossings, a tram's bell isn't really loud enough for this to work. Maybe only if drivers are instructed to sound it multiple times in succession, though some proper testing would need to be done regarding this.
If we applied the same rules to roads then at approach to every zebra crossing all road vehicles would be expected to sound their horn.
The bell might not be loud enough, but they also have a very loud horn.

I'm wondering why there are double standards here - at lower speeds Network Rail would be saying the crossing needs to be closed.
There are level crossings a plenty on the 100mph East Coast Mainline iirc.

There are double standards here. For instance on a 30 mph road what should we expect at every crossing - lights or a footbridge ?.
 

edwin_m

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I'm wondering why there are double standards here - at lower speeds Network Rail would be saying the crossing needs to be closed.
Basically because a train cannot stop in time if someone is seen, so at a passive crossing the user is entirely responsible for a safe decision to cross - hopefully supported by the various safety measures including a whistle board if the train can't be seen in time to get across.

Trams, like road vehcles, are always driven at a low enough speed to be able to stop using service brake if there is an obvious obstruction such as someone crossing the track. Where this gets more difficult is if someone, particularly on a fast-moving cycle or scooter, emerges from view when the tram is very close or doesn't appear to be about to cross but suddenly then does.
 

507 001

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A tram drive will typically use the bell (whistle for Metrolink) when about to move off, particularly in the street or from a platform where people may be about to cross the track at the end. It is also used when in motion, if the driver believes there are people in front who aren't aware of the approaching tram and may be about to step onto the track. I can't think of any tramway with the equivalent of a whistle board requiring a sound at a particular place.

As I’ve already stated, Metrolink has ‘horn’ boards.

They’re located at Victoria (OB before the NMU crossing), Piccadilly (in the tunnel just before the NMU crossing IB, and just before the NMU crossing OB), Piccadilly Gardens (OB before the NMU crossing), Wharfside (between IWM and Wharfside IB, just before the NMU crossing) and Old Trafford (IB line facing OB, just before the NMU crossing).

The only one of these that specifically instructs you to sound the segregated horn is the one at Old Trafford. All others are in street (or reserved) running sections and therefore require the use of the Street Whistle.
 

Meole

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But it's not just tramways... our railways are increasingly becoming like Fort Knox with the levels of barriers and alarms.

Yet you still see videos of people climbing over or through barrier with flashing reds...

Compare with Europe, where the trams run alongside the roads and footpaths... with no barriers. And the s-Bahn has little traffic lights and audible alerts, but no barriers, at crossings. People know to stop-look-listen-think (to coin a phrase) and that the tram/train has right-of-way.
We left Europe so what they have is not relevant for UK conditions, no one here has been brought up with open railways or tramways, they are just not British.
 

35B

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We left Europe so what they have is not relevant for UK conditions, no one here has been brought up with open railways or tramways, they are just not British.
On the contrary, I suggest the European comparison is very relevant. Not least for suggesting how 19th century enclosure regulations may be adding to the risk on British routes
 

Farnborough

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We left Europe so what they have is not relevant for UK conditions, no one here has been brought up with open railways or tramways, they are just not British.
Forgive the pedantism, but we left the European Union, not Europe.

Leaving Europe would be quite a geo-engineering feat...
 

AlterEgo

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There is a question as to whether open tramways are compatible with modern Britain, this isn't the continent where they never left and streets have been built to accommodate them instead of shoehorning into unsuitable urban infrastructure.
I don't see how the question is at all relevant to the thread. The deceased had ample time and opportunity to see the tram and did not because of their own misadventure. The crossing was well designed and incorporates deliberate pedestrian routing to maximise the opportunity to view oncoming trams.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

We left Europe so what they have is not relevant for UK conditions, no one here has been brought up with open railways or tramways, they are just not British.
And that's probably not a good thing, and about time it changed.
 

Meole

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On the contrary, I suggest the European comparison is very relevant. Not least for suggesting how 19th century enclosure regulations may be adding to the risk on British routes
The enclosure regulations mean that British children are not exposed at a young age so never develop good habits, accordingly our transport must adhere to more stringent safety working i.e. slowing to a crawl at crossings.
 

35B

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The enclosure regulations mean that British children are not exposed at a young age so never develop good habits, accordingly our transport must adhere to more stringent safety working i.e. slowing to a crawl at crossings.
My view is precisely the opposite, and that the perpetual ratcheting of restrictions merely increases risk by enshrining incapacity.
 

zwk500

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We left Europe so what they have is not relevant for UK conditions, no one here has been brought up with open railways or tramways, they are just not British.
Blackpool Tramway opened in 1885, 141 years ago.
Manchester Tramlink opened in 1992, 34 years ago.
Sheffield Supertram opened in 1994, 32 years ago
Midland Metro opened in 1999, 27 years ago
Croydon Tramlink Opened in 2000, 26 years ago
Nottingham Express Transit Opened in 2004, 22 Years Ago
Edinburgh Trams opened in 2014, 12 years ago.

Granted these tram systems (apart from Manchester) aren't very extensive and it'd be perfectly possible to have reached the age of 35 years old in the UK without ever seeing a tramway, the idea that 'no one here' was brought up with open tramways is rubbish.
 

Sonic1234

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My view is precisely the opposite, and that the perpetual ratcheting of restrictions merely increases risk by enshrining incapacity.
Exactly this. People don't take responsibility for their safety because "the system" will make it safe, and if things aren't safe 100% of the time, someone else is to blame.

If anything, we need more level crossings so people develop confidence and the ability to risk assess around them. They are too rare in a lot of people's lives leading to underconfidence, but not in a good way.
 

MotCO

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Exactly this. People don't take responsibility for their safety because "the system" will make it safe, and if things aren't safe 100% of the time, someone else is to blame.

If anything, we need more level crossings so people develop confidence and the ability to risk assess around them. They are too rare in a lot of people's lives leading to underconfidence, but not in a good way.
People in all walks of life need to take personal responsibility for everything they do. No one else will look after you, so you need to look after yourself (accepting that things like H&S make the environment safer, or safeguarding looks after the less able). People are getting too used to expecting others to look after them, or blame others when things go wrong, even if it is their own fault.
 

jumble

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There is a question as to whether open tramways are compatible with modern Britain, this isn't the continent where they never left and streets have been built to accommodate them instead of shoehorning into unsuitable urban infrastructure.
This is a myth although it holds true for old East Germany
For example
France has only 3 legacy systems out 29
Geneva has only 1 legacy line out of 5 lines
Luxembourg has a newish tram system
Same goes for Spain

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I think the location may be here, as it is the only crossing immediately west of Waddon Marsh:

While this is a sad case, I find it disappointing to see public money spent on such legal cases, which seem unlikely to be for the wider public good.

On the face of it, given this is a former railway line, with it being very clear that a railway/tramway track is being crossed and clear signage to this effect, it seems not at all unreasonable that the speed limit would be 43mph, and I am not at all convinced by the idea that there is no need for anyone to look when crossing rail/tram lines on the basis that drivers need to go slow enough to stop in case someone crossing doesn't look.

The message seems to be that public transport users should be forced to endure longer journeys on the basis that scooter riders have carte blanche to not bother looking, and it becomes the tram driver's problem, which doesn't make much sense to me.

be for the wider public good.

On the face of it, given this is a former railway line, with it being very clear that a railway/tramway track is being crossed and clear signage to this effect, it seems not at all unreasonable that the speed limit would be 43mph, and I am not at all convinced by the idea that there is no need for anyone to look when crossing rail/tram lines on the basis that drivers need to go slow enough to stop in case someone crossing doesn't look.

The message seems to be that public transport users should be forced to endure longer journeys on the basis that scooter riders have carte blanche to not bother looking, and it becomes the tram driver's problem, which doesn't make much sense to me.
Its a very different proposition abroad
In Amsterdam for example both tram drivers and bicycles expect people to get out of the way which is quite scary if you are not used to this.
It may or may not be true that Dutch tram drivers are entitled to 2 years off work if they run someone over and therefore don't care much.
 
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zwk500

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This is a myth although it holds true for old East Germany
For example
France has only 3 legacy systems out 29
Geneva has only 1 legacy line out of 5 lines
Luxembourg has a newish tram system
Same goes for Spain
In the Netherlands there's 3 legacy systems (Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Den Haag) and the Randstadrail, which is a modern Tram-Train system that utilises some of the legacy newtork in Den Haag) and 1 modern system (Utrecht).
Belgium has 4 legacy systems (Brussels, Antwerp, Gent, Coast tram) and 1 modern system (Liege).
Portugal's 3 remaining tramways are all legacy systems.
 

Peter Sarf

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I will mention again. The tram line where this accident happened was a heavy rail line until the 1990s. So it is not intertwined with existing roads.

The tram route has been in existence for over 25 years so any lack of familiarity will be due to being young and inexperienced rather than the trams being a "new thing". Having seen how eScooter riders ride then the accident was inevitable.

I can remember back in the 1970s lads of my age group getting killed or disabled as a result of exuberant riding of mopeds. They had L plates but no theory test. Nowadays we have eBikes and eScooters and these can go quite fast - so any mistakes are made worse. They are also cheaper to buy than mopeds so not relying on parental (ie responsible adult) subsidy. These new modes of transport should be regulated like mopeds are. I mean users should have training and pass a test (an L plate only once the theory test has been passed). There should also be an age limit. Really the UK has been very very slow (inactive) in dealing with the availability of these vehicles. It still will not stop everything but it would reduce many avoidable accidents.

The way I see eBikes and eScooters ridden indicates to me that if the rider is quick enough they think they probably will not collide. Remember young men are not risk averse.
 

johncrossley

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Nowadays we have eBikes and eScooters and these can go quite fast.

Legal eBikes are actually slower than regular bikes because the motor cuts out at 15.5 mph. You can go faster but only by pedalling yourself so are slower than regular bikes because of the additional weight.
 

edwin_m

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Legal eBikes are actually slower than regular bikes because the motor cuts out at 15.5 mph. You can go faster but only by pedalling yourself so are slower than regular bikes because of the additional weight.
However, it's pretty easy to "chip" an ebike to remove that limit, and the number of delivery riders I see hurtling around suggests many of them have done this. No e-scooter is legal on a public road in Britain except the hire ones, but with no obvious enforcement all sorts of models are being imported legally but used illegally, and these probably have no speed limiter. Do we know if the rider in this case was using a legal hire scooter or an illegal model?
 

Merle Haggard

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Legal eBikes are actually slower than regular bikes because the motor cuts out at 15.5 mph. You can go faster but only by pedalling yourself so are slower than regular bikes because of the additional weight.
Wonder how many e-bikes are strictly 'legal'' possibly not that ones that ride on the pavement outside Northampton railway station faster than road traffic end expect me to got out of their way.
My neighbour took his lad's e-bike to an expert to make it 'legal', and I went with him (to help him lift it out of the car)..
Steps taken to make it 'legal' were 'well it's 2 kw but I've put a sticker on it that says 250w'; 'shouldn't have a twist throttle on the handle are, the police spot that. What I'll do is put a sensor near the pedals - if you move the pedals half a turn you'll accelerate'; 'I'll change that saddle, it's double they don't like that'; "I'll fit the (rusty) chain back on, looks better' . 'I'll remove the speedo, they can check the cut-out speed if you've got one' amongst other nuggets of info.
 

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