In a recent NR report, the need for extra rolling stock for the BML was pointed out.
Network Rail has published this month (April 2026) a summary strategy document with options on improving the Brighton main line (BML)...
www.railforums.co.uk
Where this extra stock could come from, I do not know.
Are the Uckfield and Marshlink lines the only remaining guard working on Southern?
Crazy idea #1 - Fit the 458s with batteries to get rid of the 171s.
Crazy idea #2 - Fit the 458s with pantographs to work elsewhere in the UK.
Could the 458s even go to Great Northern so that GTR could have their 387s?
Pre-Covid 12 coach trains on Southern were common iirc, but nowadays almost everything is an 8, even a 4 on some GatEx services recently.