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3rd round of Scottish Zero Emission funding announced

GusB

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ScotZEB3 has been announced, with awards expected to be announced in spring 2026. There will also be a focus on "public service routes".

A third round of the Scottish Zero Emission Bus challenge fund (ScotZEB3) worth up to £45 million will open to applications shortly after the Scottish Government revised its approach to funding more such vehicles.

Up to £40 million was previously allocated to a reopened ScotZEB2 but that and more will now go to ScotZEB3.

Creating a third round of ScotZEB and increasing the overall total follows what Transport Scotland says was “careful consideration” and recognition of a need for “collaborative and innovative approaches to decarbonise the heavy-duty vehicle sector.”

Ministers thus concluded that running a competitive ScotZEB3 “is the fastest and most certain route to support new zero-emission bus orders.”

In announcing the now-shelved reopening of ScotZEB2, the Scottish Government had said that a previously unsuccessful consortium bid to the initial phase would be revisited and that if successful against the original criteria, be considered for further funding. Up to 300 additional zero-emission buses could have been facilitated.

ScotZEB3 will directly build on ScotZEB2 but focus on what Transport Scotland calls “public service routes.” The prior scheme included coaches that are used on private hire and tourism-related work.

Award of ScotZEB3 money to successful bidders is expected in spring 2026. The Scottish Government says it will be the final round of support under the ScotZEB programme.

In a letter to Economy, Net Zero and Transport Committee Convener Edward Mountain on 14 November, Cabinet Secretary for Transport Fiona Hyslop noted how ScotZEB3 guidance was being finalised with applications expected to open in early December via a 12-week window.

“The new scheme will extend the benefits of ScotZEB2 by continuing to reduce emissions, improve air quality, lower noise pollution, and support green jobs and skills across the supply chain – contributing to a sustainable, green economy,” adds Ms Hyslop.

Reopening of ScotZEB2 came soon after Alexander Dennis proposed an end to bus building at sites in Scotland with the loss of 400 jobs. That has since been averted through a 26-week furlough scheme agreed by the Scottish Government, the manufacturer, and unions.

In a statement to the Scottish Parliament on 18 November, Deputy First Minister Kate Forbes told MSPs that while she could not detail any orders received by Alexander Dennis since the furlough scheme was agreed, the builder had assured her that it “has been working hard to secure orders in national and international markets.”

She noted how Alexander Dennis has met the UK government recently to push for change to procurement and subsidy control rules. However, work via the UK Bus Manufacturing Expert Panel to develop a demand pipeline for zero-emission buses has not yet worked as predicted and such demand “is not coming to market as quickly as expected.”

Continues the Deputy First Minister: “It is essential that the UK government is wholly engaged in this matter and does all that it can to support domestic bus manufacturing. I urge the Westminster government to accelerate progress in this area towards immediate publication of the Expert Panel’s demand pipeline for electric buses.”
 
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scosutsut

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This will be interesting, as I assume they won't have success in changing the rules to enforce buy British, in particular Alexander Dennis, but will this end up funding Volvos or Yutongs?
 

overthewater

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I wonder if McGill will bid to help convert the Bannockburn depot to electric, Of course that means the Unlink getting a major upgrade. Stagecoach East Scotland Glenrothes depot, I think would be another good shout, I dare say for route 37-39 and maybe the no40? Would the try and get some new Electric coaches for X59?

Would Lothian try and get the Livingston depot converted or would they wait until the network is finally sorted before moving forward in that department?
 
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EMU303

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Be interesting to see the outcome of ScotZEB3 which is worth up to £45m. Linked to this the Scottish parliament dissolves in two days time (Thursday 26th), which is around the same time as the 6 months furlough ends at AD which has protected 400 jobs at Falkirk. Although AIUI that can only be drawn by AD if they receive orders.

If it’s good news for Falkirk then I guess we will see that within the next 48 hours?
 

Volvodart

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Be interesting to see the outcome of ScotZEB3 which is worth up to £45m. Linked to this the Scottish parliament dissolves in two days time (Thursday 26th), which is around the same time as the 6 months furlough ends at AD which has protected 400 jobs at Falkirk. Although AIUI that can only be drawn by AD if they receive orders.

If it’s good news for Falkirk then I guess we will see that within the next 48 hours?
They could always extend the furlough if orders have not yet been placed.
 

goldisgood

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ScotZEB3 funding announced, with an interesting snippet... it appears ADL will now be bodying Volvo electrics for Lothian, with 40 on order!

ScotZEB3 will bring 334 zero emission vehicles into the Scottish fleet – made up of 107 coaches and 227 buses. Zero emission buses improve air quality in towns and cities while reducing overall transport emissions. Zero emission coaches are essential for longer distance and rural services that operate across Scotland.


First Bus will be repowering 15 double‑deck buses through KleanDrive and purchasing 22 new Yutong double‑deck vehicles.


Rock Road will purchase 14 ADL double‑deck buses, along with 69 ADL and 10 Wrightbus single‑deck vehicles.


Ember’s award will purchase 100 Yutong coaches.


Stagecoach will be purchasing 7 Yutong coaches, 21 Yutong single‑deck buses and 16 Yutong double‑deck buses.


Lothian will purchase 40 Volvo/ADL double‑deck buses and 20 Wrightbus double‑deck buses.
Source: https://www.transport.gov.scot/news/45-million-for-zero-emission-buses/
 

aswilliamsuk

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Rock Road being awarded 93 vehicles is interesting - they are a lessor/provider, so I wonder who they will be for?

Lothian didn't appear to be particularly happy with the MCV side of things for their deckers - just recall how long it took for the first batch to be sorted out and enter service - so this isn't all that surprising. Also, of course, ADL will likely be more willing for such business now, to keep orders flowing. Which bodytype they get - will they have E400 EV styling or Enviro 400 City? - will be the interesting bit.
 

N1

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ADL will now be bodying Volvo electrics
Worst of both worlds. One of the few redeeming things about ADL recently is a pretty good integral electrical drivetrain.

Not sure the awards are what Scottish Government were hoping for in terms of keeping ADL order books full. Another 100 coaches to Ember seems a risk, they are still struggling to recruit drivers to run services with the coaches they already have.

Arriva investment may be doing more to keep ADL going than either Scottish or UK Government ZEB funding.
 

aswilliamsuk

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Worst of both worlds. One of the few redeeming things about ADL recently is a pretty good integral electrical drivetrain.

Not sure the awards are what Scottish Government were hoping for in terms of keeping ADL order books full. Another 100 coaches to Ember seems a risk, they are still struggling to recruit drivers to run services with the coaches they already have.

Arriva investment may be doing more to keep ADL going than either Scottish or UK Government ZEB funding.
Is the ADL integral drivetrain that good? After large initial orders, Stagecoach appear to have abandoned the E400EV entirely, with all recent provincial decker orders being for Yutong. Certainly, their entry into service in various locations (Cheltenham/Gloucester and Torbay in particular) has been considerably slower than the Yutong single-decks, which appear to have entered service en masse within days, while the E400EVs are taking far longer. Chesterfield also seemed to struggle until a number of software updates were performed.
 

N1

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Is the ADL integral drivetrain that good? After large initial orders, Stagecoach appear to have abandoned the E400EV entirely, with all recent provincial decker orders being for Yutong. Certainly, their entry into service in various locations (Cheltenham/Gloucester and Torbay in particular) has been considerably slower than the Yutong single-decks, which appear to have entered service en masse within days, while the E400EVs are taking far longer. Chesterfield also seemed to struggle until a number of software updates were performed.
Wright and Yutong definitely better than ADL, but would take any of those over Volvo electric deckers.
 

overthewater

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Full details are now out: Which Stagecoach company is getting those stock? Who the heck are rock road?


The Scottish Government has awarded £45 million through the third Scottish Zero Emission Bus Challenge Fund (ScotZEB3). This investment will bring over 330 zero emission vehicles to Scotland’s operators, alongside the installation of charging infrastructure.

Additionally, the Scottish Government is continuing to examine options for a regulatory approach through the UK Bus Services Act 2025. This would apply from a date no earlier than 2030, to further support the phased uptake of zero emission buses on local services. This would contribute significantly to reducing the emissions from heavy duty vehicles in Scotland and encourage more passengers to choose bus as a sustainable public transport option.

These awards mark the conclusion of funding from the Scottish Government to support large operators to make the transition to zero emission vehicles. This latest investment builds on the success of previous rounds of similar schemes. Across ScotZEB and the Scottish Ultra Low Emission Bus Scheme (SULEBS), the Scottish Government has already supported the deployment of around 800 buses and associated charging infrastructure through £154 million of capital funding. In doing so, it has reduced transport emissions and supported a just transition to a net zero transport system – building on the benefits of Scotland’s investment in secure, renewable sources of electricity.


ScotZEB3 will bring 334 zero emission vehicles into the Scottish fleet – made up of 107 coaches and 227 buses. Zero emission buses improve air quality in towns and cities while reducing overall transport emissions. Zero emission coaches are essential for longer distance and rural services that operate across Scotland.

First Bus will be repowering 15 double‑deck buses through KleanDrive and purchasing 22 new Yutong double‑deck vehicles.

Rock Road will purchase 14 ADL double‑deck buses, along with 69 ADL and 10 Wrightbus single‑deck vehicles.

Ember’s award will purchase 100 Yutong coaches.

Stagecoach will be purchasing 7 Yutong coaches, 21 Yutong single‑deck buses and 16 Yutong double‑deck buses.

Lothian will purchase 40 Volvo/ADL double‑deck buses and 20 Wrightbus double‑deck buses.

Rock Road​

  • Total project cost: £40,067,289
  • Public investment: £11,500,317.08
  • Private investment: £28,566,971.92

Stagecoach​

  • Total project cost: £17,931,708
  • Public investment: £4,568,280.40
  • Private investment: £13,363,427.60

Lothian​

  • Total project cost: £33,700,000
  • Public investment: £9,567,260
  • Private investment: £24,132,740

Ember​

  • Total project cost: £53,790,510
  • Public investment: £13,174,147
  • Private investment: £40,616,363

First Bus​

  • Total project cost: £18,103,000
  • Public investment: £5,989,966
  • Private investment: £12,113,034
 

scosutsut

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Awards are interesting, we aren't able to directly compare them as they are for different types of vehicles but using the data we have they are paying vastly different sums out of their own pockets per vehicle (i.e. ignoring the subsidy):

Ember are paying £406k per vehicle, Lothian £402k, First £327k, Rock Road £307k and Stagecoach £303k.

Firsts deal in particular looks interesting given that 15 of them are repowers!
 

Volvodart

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Can you say who ended up with the stock that was brought by a similar company to rock road? That might make me see the dots.
Stagecoach, McGills, D & E Coaches Maynes of Buckie, Premier Coaches, Ember plus a few others.
 

overthewater

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So some of the electric buses in use right now with Mcgills, Stagecoach etc are being leased, and they don't own them. I wonder what going to happen to them in a few years when they get returned who would want to buy second hand Electric stock
 

Mikey C

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Very interesting to have an ADL bodied Volvo, as for a long time UK Volvos have all had MCV bodywork. A sign that ADL are struggling to produce their own electric drive train?

I wonder whether the Rock Road ADL single deckers will be E100EVs or the new E200EV?

A lot of Yutongs in that order, but no BYDs is interesting too.
 

Jordan Adam

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I would assume the vehicles for "Rock Road" are leased vehicles for First Glasgow given the type and volume.

The 22 Yutong U11DDs are presumbly for First Aberdeen to replace their Geminis and some E300s since the Hydrogen project has now concluded.
 

N1

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So some of the electric buses in use right now with Mcgills, Stagecoach etc are being leased, and they don't own them. I wonder what going to happen to them in a few years when they get returned who would want to buy second hand Electric stock
No, ScotZeb 2 required a private financer in the consortium (in the wining case Zenobe). The buses didn't have to be leased, but Zenobe provided various different financing options to consortium members based, e.g. battery leasing.
 

Mark L

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Awards are interesting, we aren't able to directly compare them as they are for different types of vehicles but using the data we have they are paying vastly different sums out of their own pockets per vehicle (i.e. ignoring the subsidy):

Ember are paying £406k per vehicle, Lothian £402k, First £327k, Rock Road £307k and Stagecoach £303k.

Firsts deal in particular looks interesting given that 15 of them are repowers!
Some of the funding will also cover the costs of charging infrastructure so it’s slightly more nuanced than simply dividing the total award by the number of vehicles.
 

N1

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I am intrigued by the numbers of chargers relative to vehicles

Lothian 60 buses, 88 chargers
Rock Road 93 buses, 101 chargers
First Bus 37 buses (of which 15 are repowers), 38 chargers
Stagecoach 37 buses, 7 coaches, 25 chargers
Ember 100 coaches, 43 chargers

Interesting. High number for lothian might be another hint that the 20 wrightbus are for Airlink, with chargers not just at depot but also at airport and city termini?
 

aswilliamsuk

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The other interesting thing is that First are taking 15 more KleanDrive repowers - I'm not aware the first two pilot vehicles have broken cover yet, from the original order for 30...
 

Volvodart

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The other interesting thing is that First are taking 15 more KleanDrive repowers - I'm not aware the first two pilot vehicles have broken cover yet, from the original order for 30...
Mr Jarvis visited them in April last year and at least one Ensign bus was there then, so it has been at least about a year since they were started.
 

stevieinselby

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Very interesting to have an ADL bodied Volvo, as for a long time UK Volvos have all had MCV bodywork. A sign that ADL are struggling to produce their own electric drive train?
I don't know you can say that ADL are "struggling to produce their own electric drivetrain" when ADL Enviro 400EVs have been on the road and in service for over a year!
In the past, ADL would provide bodywork for other manufacturers – a lot of Stagecoach's E300 and E400 bodied buses have a Scania chassis underneath – so this isn't a new departure for them, just going back to their Alexander roots.
I am intrigued by the numbers of chargers relative to vehicles

Lothian 60 buses, 88 chargers
Rock Road 93 buses, 101 chargers
First Bus 37 buses (of which 15 are repowers), 38 chargers
Stagecoach 37 buses, 7 coaches, 25 chargers
Ember 100 coaches, 43 chargers
The idea behind the Zebra infrastructure funds is that they will future-proof the depot for subsequent roll-outs of electric buses. It's a lot more cost-effective to have all the work done at once and then it's good for the next umpteen years, rather than to spend a load of money fitting a few chargers this year and then spending a load more money fitting a few more chargers in a few years time when the next batch of electric buses are needed and then again a couple of years after that, and so on...
 

Metal Mickey

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Bornin1980s

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I don't know you can say that ADL are "struggling to produce their own electric drivetrain" when ADL Enviro 400EVs have been on the road and in service for over a year!
In the past, ADL would provide bodywork for other manufacturers – a lot of Stagecoach's E300 and E400 bodied buses have a Scania chassis underneath – so this isn't a new departure for them, just going back to their Alexander roots.
Yes, it would be nice to see the classic Volvo/Alexander combination again. I wonder if Volvo are looking to other body builders because of the current war in the Middle East.
 

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