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Why did Lincoln St Marks close and not Central?

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Gloster

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It does make you wonder if they had closed it how much regret losing the direct link to Nottingham would have cause. Lincoln - Grantham I don’t think is a missed (especially with them making the curve). The villages in between stations may not have survived anyway. Although Swinderby did and it is lightly used.

With the exception of Leadenham the intermediate stations between Grantham and Lincoln had closed in 1962 (Barkston had gone in 1955); Leadenham was retained to act as sort of railhead for the area with the line having a modified service. The Nottingham-Lincoln line was down for closure to passengers in the Beeching Report.
 
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High Dyke

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It does make you wonder if they had closed it how much regret losing the direct link to Nottingham would have cause. Lincoln - Grantham I don’t think is a missed (especially with them making the curve). The villages in between stations may not have survived anyway. Although Swinderby did and it is lightly used.
I agree. Swinderby still has a steady flow, but the service could be better. Collingham and Hykeham, by comparison, have a better service and are well used. I doubt the same could've been said about stations along the cliff route, especially with a number of stations some distance from the villages they would serve, like Navenby and Caythorpe.
 

Mile Post 13

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The loss of the avoiding line was unfortunate with the benefit of hindsight but made sense at the time.
When the avoiding line closed it made sense for two different reasons. Firstly most freight ran at night so going via the City was not an issue. Secondly there was a serious shortage of signalmen in the Lincoln area and insufficient to justify the opening of Pyewipe Jct on night shift for (then) few freight trains that operated over the Joint.

I seem to recall only two trains using the Joint bn the early 1980s - the Middleton Towers to York sand, and a Whitemoor to Doncaster Speedlink service both which ran both ways overnight. As Pelham St, Lincoln Central, East Holmes, and West Holmes had to be kept open it made sense to divert everything on nights via the City.
 

55002

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It was May 11 1985 St Marks closed; quite an eventful day for Lincoln as City were playing at Bradford when the fire broke out at Valley Parade. Unexpectly found myself on the last Nottingham train; unexpectly as I had a railtour ticket but an accident on the WCML had seen the railtour cancelled.
I was there on the last evening aswell, on the last train ever, which I think was a Crewe
 

norbitonflyer

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I was there on the last evening aswell, on the last train ever, which I think was a Crewe
It was. I saw it arrive.

I was on the first train over the new curve, which was also the last direct train to run from Lincoln to London on a Sunday until 2011 - the Sunday "Humber Lincs Executive" would be diverted via Scunthorpe from the timetable change the following weekend. (The Sunday service was also the only one to run at lunchtime - the weekday service, which left before breakfast, remained until about 1992).

Although the down line had been connected by then, the "up" (towards Newark) had not, so the train had to run "wrong line" to the first crossover at Swinderby.

On of the passenegers on the first train over the new curve in the other direction was my sister - so I missed 'er.
 

Failed Unit

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It was. I saw it arrive.

I was on the first train over the new curve, which was also the last direct train to run from Lincoln to London on a Sunday until 2011 - the Sunday "Humber Lincs Executive" would be diverted via Scunthorpe from the timetable change the following weekend. (The Sunday service was also the only one to run at lunchtime - the weekday service, which left before breakfast, remained until about 1992).

Although the down line had been connected by then, the "up" (towards Newark) had not, so the train had to run "wrong line" to the first crossover at Swinderby.

On of the passenegers on the first train over the new curve in the other direction was my sister - so I missed 'er.
Did that change remain? I thought it returned to the Market Rasen route. The reason I remember was that it derailed a Lissingly (Between Market Rasen and Lincoln) on a Sunday afternoon in the late 1990s.
 

jonathan01n

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It was. I saw it arrive.

I was on the first train over the new curve, which was also the last direct train to run from Lincoln to London on a Sunday until 2011 - the Sunday "Humber Lincs Executive" would be diverted via Scunthorpe from the timetable change the following weekend. (The Sunday service was also the only one to run at lunchtime - the weekday service, which left before breakfast, remained until about 1992).

Although the down line had been connected by then, the "up" (towards Newark) had not, so the train had to run "wrong line" to the first crossover at Swinderby.

On of the passenegers on the first train over the new curve in the other direction was my sister - so I missed 'er.
I think Lincoln little seen gems is the Ballast Holes and I did cycle to there to see the lake and the natural reserve. That's old BR land and certainly a gift to the city but little visitors due to its location.
 

norbitonflyer

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Did that change remain? I thought it returned to the Market Rasen route. The reason I remember was that it derailed a Lissingly (Between Market Rasen and Lincoln) on a Sunday afternoon in the late 1990s.
I don't think so. All the through services (not just the Sunday one) were withdrawn in 1992. Here is a link to a parliamentary debate on the subject.


Note Roger Freeman (the Minister for Public Transport)'s failure to understand how railways work (para 1019). "That train travels in the morning from Cleethorpes to London—presumably it stays there for part of the day—and returns in the evening."

As I recall, the stock from the morning train actually left Kings Cross forming a service to Aberdeen.

This was the minister reponsible for steering the privatisation legisation through Parliament! He was also the one who suggested separate services - "luxury ones for civil servants and a cheap and cheerful one for typists" - to the confusion of all the typists in the civil service.

Ah, I've just found an account of the Lissingly derailment. It was in 1987.
https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co8564431/report-into-the-lissingley-derailment.

(Curiously it says the train was travelling towards London but the derailment happened on the Down line).

Certainly in May 1985 it was expected to be the last ever direct Sunday service to London. But it seems it must have returned to the Market Rasen route after 1985. This escaped my attention - a change in my circumstances later in 1985 meant that my regular journeys to Lincoln after that date were usually by the Great North Road rather than the ECML. (There were other distractions - the car expired around the same time as those direct trains, but its owner is still with me!)

After 1992, direct services at civilised hours didn't return until 2019, just a few months too late to be any use to me. (Actually I did use it on the first day - for a meeting with my father's executor)
 
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Failed Unit

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I don't think so. All the through services (not just the Sunday one) were withdrawn in 1992. Here is a link to a parliamentary debate on the subject.


Note Roger Freeman (the Minister for Public Transport)'s failure to understand how railways work (para 1019). "That train travels in the morning from Cleethorpes to London—presumably it stays there for part of the day—and returns in the evening."

As I recall, the stock from the morning train actually left Kings Cross forming a service to Aberdeen.

This was the minister reponsible for steering the privatisation legisation through Parliament! He was also the one who suggested separate services - "luxury ones for civil servants and a cheap and cheerful one for typists" - to the confusion of all the typists in the civil service.

Ah, I've just found an account of the Lissingly derailment. It was in 1987.
https://collection.sciencemuseumgroup.org.uk/objects/co8564431/report-into-the-lissingley-derailment.

(Curiously it says the train was travelling towards London but the derailment happened on the Down line).

Certainly in May 1985 it was expected to be the last ever direct Sunday service to London. But it seems it must have returned to the Market Rasen route after 1985. This escaped my attention - a change in my circumstances later in 1985 meant that my regular journeys to Lincoln after that date were usually by the Great North Road rather than the ECML. (There were other distractions - the car expired around the same time as those direct trains, but its owner is still with me!)

After 1992, direct services at civilised hours didn't return until 2019, just a few months too late to be any use to me. (Actually I did use it on the first day - for a meeting with my father's executor)
Thanks - my typo as well. I recall the sprinters took over about the same time. there was another accident at that level crossing with wrong line working when the crossing keeper opened the crossing and caravan got hit by a train on the "wrong line"
 

nw1

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As a bit of an aside I see Mr Freeman said this:

Our legislative policies, which we hope will receive Royal Assent next year, will open access so that private operators are encouraged to run new services and franchise existing services. Next year, BR may decide to withdraw the Cleethorpes service. I have no power to stop it doing so—that commercial judgment is its responsibility.

So originally, was the plan to open up access to private operators to operate alongside BR, rather than wholesale privatisation and fragmentation of the existing BR?
 

yorksrob

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As a bit of an aside I see Mr Freeman said this:



So originally, was the plan to open up access to private operators to operate alongside BR, rather than wholesale privatisation and fragmentation of the existing BR?

How interesting, given that throughout the 60's and 70's, we were told that only the Minister could close a railway, not BR !
 

norbitonflyer

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How interesting, given that throughout the 60's and 70's, we were told that only the Minister could close a railway, not BR !
That was correct. But BR were not proposing to close a railway. The line from Cleethorpes to Newark would remain open. So would the line from Newark to London. There was nothing to stop BR no longer running direct services through Newark. Just as there was nothing stopping them splitting the Lincoln to Crewe service into three sepaerate shuttles.

As a bit of an aside I see Mr Freeman said this:
"Our legislative policies, which we hope will receive Royal Assent next year, will open access so that private operators are encouraged to run new services and franchise existing services".
So originally, was the plan to open up access to private operators to operate alongside BR, rather than wholesale privatisation and fragmentation of the existing BR?

No. See the passage I have emboldened in the quote. The intention was that both new and existing services would be run by private operators. No suggestion that BR would still operate some services.
 

Dr Hoo

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How interesting, given that throughout the 60's and 70's, we were told that only the Minister could close a railway, not BR !
Are you suggesting that BR closed Lincoln St Marks (and associated routes used by passenger services) without ministerial consent?

Obviously changes to services, not involving complete withdrawal, could be made by BR on its own. This might include diversion or cessation of through London services whilst local services continued.
 

norbitonflyer

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No, Mr Freeman was.
Freeman was speaking seven years after the closure of St Marks, which happened during Lynda Chalker's tenure. he was talking about the withdrawal of a service, but there was nio sugegstion that the lines that service ran on would lose all their services (unless you count the short stretch of track connecting platform 3 at Newark to the up main, and the facing crossover allowing down trains to reach that platform)

As an Act of Parliament would probably have been needed for the new spur, the closure was probably wrapped up in that.
 

Anstecker

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Thanks for all the thoughts, everyone.

I've seen some claims on forums that keeping St. Marks as the only station in Lincoln was at least considered: a comment on this page claims, totally without evidence, that there was a rumour around that they wanted to close Central and concentrate on St Marks but the Bishop told them not to! Apparently in 1982 British Rail attempted to get permission to demolish the St Marks station building, but I don't know if that was part of a plan to replace it and keep St Marks open or if they were trying to have the site cleared in advance of closure. Whatever happened, it was definitely the right decision.
 

35B

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Thanks for all the thoughts, everyone.

I've seen some claims on forums that keeping St. Marks as the only station in Lincoln was at least considered: a comment on this page claims, totally without evidence, that there was a rumour around that they wanted to close Central and concentrate on St Marks but the Bishop told them not to! Apparently in 1982 British Rail attempted to get permission to demolish the St Marks station building, but I don't know if that was part of a plan to replace it and keep St Marks open or if they were trying to have the site cleared in advance of closure. Whatever happened, it was definitely the right decision.
I've not lived in Lincolnshire long enough to know what the then Bishop might have said, but I find that story unconvincing. Its unevidenced and ecclesiastically illiterate - every CofE church in Lincolnshire is part of the Diocese of Lincoln, and I've not heard of it being described as an important diocese for centuries. St Mary-le-Wigford church is a Grade 1 Listed building, so historically significant (the oldest parts are 11th Century), and I can well believe there being real interest in its setting, but is far from the most important church in the City.

I suspect the kernel of truth in the story (and there must be one) is that BR did try to demolish St Marks, had the application rejected, and had to rethink their approach in the knowledge that with both stations' main buildings listed, they would have to be much more creative.

The points raised above about the railway geography then reinforce why Central was the better choice to retain.
 

norbitonflyer

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I've not lived in Lincolnshire long enough to know what the then Bishop might have said, but I find that story unconvincing. Its unevidenced and ecclesiastically illiterate - every CofE church in Lincolnshire is part of the Diocese of Lincoln, and I've not heard of it being described as an important diocese for centuries.
Why is the Diocese of Lincoln any less important than any other? It is one of the oldest, dating from before the Conquest (the See was moved from Dorchester-on-Thames in 1072). It is admittedly a lot smaller now - the modern Dioceses of Peterborough, Leicester, St Albans, and parts of Ely and Oxford, were all part of the Diocese of Lincoln in the Middle Ages.
The two Archbishops, and the Bishops of London, Durham and Winchester are the most senior (and always each have one of the 26 seats in the House of Lords allocated to the Lords Spiritual, the rest usually allocated by length of tenure, although at present there is a special provision to even up the gender balance) but their respective dioceses are no more or less important than any other.

The Bishop of Lincoln from 1974 until 1987 (after St Marks closed) was the Right Reverend Simon Phipps. He was a member of the House of Lords, as a Lord Spiritual, for part of his tenure as bishop, so may have had the ear of a Government Minister at the time.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

St Mary-le-Wigford church is a Grade 1 Listed building, .................. is far from the most important church in the City.
I assume you are referring to that Gothic upstart at the top of the hill !
 

35B

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Why is the Diocese of Lincoln any less important than any other? It is one of the oldest, dating from before the Conquest (the See was moved from Dorchester-on-Thames in 1072). It is admittedly a lot smaller now - the modern Dioceses of Peterborough, Leicester, St Albans, and parts of Ely and Oxford, were all part of the Diocese of Lincoln in the Middle Ages.
The two Archbishops, and the Bishops of London, Durham and Winchester are the most senior (and always each have one of the 26 seats in the House of Lords allocated to the Lords Spiritual, the rest usually allocated by length of tenure, although at present there is a special provision to even up the gender balance) but their respective dioceses are no more or less important than any other.

The Bishop of Lincoln from 1974 until 1987 (after St Marks closed) was the Right Reverend Simon Phipps. He was a member of the House of Lords, as a Lord Spiritual, for part of his tenure as bishop, so may have had the ear of a Government Minister at the time.
We agree - my point is not that Lincoln is unimportant, but that it is not specially important. For precisely the reasons you cite. As for relative importance, I noticed that the Diocese of Lincoln's status wasn't that great a few years back when the recruitment process was stopped, and the Archbishop of Canterbury imposed an interim bishop from outside upon the diocese.
I assume you are referring to that Gothic upstart at the top of the hill !
No - I was thinking in parish terms. Even within it's own benefice, St Mary-le-Wigford plays second fiddle to the incumbent's "main" church of All Saints, Monks Road.
 

Justin Smith

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One plus would have been that fewer trains would have had to cross the High Street by level crossings, as St Marks was west of the High Street and Central is east of it, but there are very many more trains to and from the west.

My own proposal would have been to keep the avoiding line, run a spur from the Newark line to face west onto it, and another over the trackbed of the former Grantham route from where it passed under the avoiding line into Central station. Close St Marks, and the section from Central to the Boultham triangle.

Freight traffic would continue to use the avoiding line, passenger trains would all run into the east end of Central (reversing if continuing) and all the level crossings would be eliminated. Note that the (then four, now two) bay platforms face east.
I have often thought it was a mistake to close the Lincoln avoiding line, it seems an even worse decision now the joint line has been upgraded for freight (particularly container traffic).
 

Gloster

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I have often thought it was a mistake to close the Lincoln avoiding line, it seems an even worse decision now the joint line has been upgraded for freight (particularly container traffic).

This was the mid-1980s and, even if the situation wasn’t as bad as had been in the previous decade or so, BR was still being forced to count every penny. Virtually no forward thinking or accommodation for future developments was permitted by the paymasters: if it couldn’t fully justify itself now, away with it!
 

Magdalia

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I have often thought it was a mistake to close the Lincoln avoiding line, it seems an even worse decision now the joint line has been upgraded for freight (particularly container traffic).
It wasn't a mistake in 1982. The Joint Line was built for coal traffic, most of which disappeared in 1966. The final nails in the coffin were the withdrawal of wagonload vacuum braked freight and collect and deliver parcels. The limited remaining traffic could be accommodated easily on the East Coast Main Line.

Container traffic wasn't a significant factor in 1982. The huge numbers of containers on the rails now are a result of the globalisation of trade, which wasn't a thing in 1982. In particular, the UK wasn't sucking in huge amounts of imported goods from the Far East, particularly Chine, which joined the World trade Organisation in 2001.

If someone in 1982 had said that the Lincoln avoiding line needed to be retained for container trains full of goods imported from China then they would have been laughed at.
 
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Falcon1200

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Virtually no forward thinking or accommodation for future developments was permitted by the paymasters:

t wasn't a mistake in 1982.

Indeed - How could anyone predict 40 years ago what the railway's capacity needs would be now. And, who will say today what they will be in 2066 (not that I will be around to follow up....)?
 

Justin Smith

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It wasn't a mistake in 1982. The Joint Line was built for coal traffic, most of which disappeared in 1966. The final nails in the coffin were the withdrawal of wagonload vacuum braked freight and collect and deliver parcels. The limited remaining traffic could be accommodated easily on the East Coast Main Line.

Container traffic wasn't a significant factor in 1982. The huge numbers of containers on the rails now are a result of the globalisation of trade, which wasn't a thing in 1982. In particular, the UK wasn't sucking in huge amounts of imported goods from the Far East, particularly Chine, which joined the World trade Organisation in 2001.

If someone in 1982 had said that the Lincoln avoiding line needed to be retained for container trains full of goods imported from China then they would have been laughed at.
So we come ack to the old argument, which I believe Robert Adley campaigned on, if they insist on closing lines stop them building on the trackbed so it can be reversed at reasonable cost if that ever proves necessary.
 

Gloster

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So we come ack to the old argument, which I believe Robert Adley campaigned on, if they insist on closing lines stop them building on the trackbed so it can be reversed at reasonable cost if that ever proves necessary.

See #51. Once the site was no longer operational land the paymasters wanted to turn it into hard cash: this was the height of the Thatcher-era. “It has been closed because there is no further use for it, so why do you want to keep it?”
 

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Interesting thread, I assumed St Marks was a Beeching closure, I didn't know it was much later.
 

norbitonflyer

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See #51. Once the site was no longer operational land the paymasters wanted to turn it into hard cash: this was the height of the Thatcher-era. “It has been closed because there is no further use for it, so why do you want to keep it?”
The City Council were only to keen to build on the land released by the avoiding line, much to the regret of everyone nowadays heldf up by the procession of freight across the High Street.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Interesting thread, I assumed St Marks was a Beeching closure, I didn't know it was much later.
Beeching did propose it, and the whole line to Nottingham, for closure, but it was decided to close the Grantham line instead, and put in a spur at the Newark flat crossing to maintain connections from Lincoln (and south Humberside after closure of the East Lincs line) to London
 

zwk500

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I have often thought it was a mistake to close the Lincoln avoiding line, it seems an even worse decision now the joint line has been upgraded for freight (particularly container traffic).
Is Lincoln currently a particular problem for container traffic? Would the avoiding line have been in any way suitable for container traffic?
So we come ack to the old argument, which I believe Robert Adley campaigned on, if they insist on closing lines stop them building on the trackbed so it can be reversed at reasonable cost if that ever proves necessary.
Are old lines always the answer to new problems though?
 

35B

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Is Lincoln currently a particular problem for container traffic? Would the avoiding line have been in any way suitable for container traffic?

Are old lines always the answer to new problems though?
Container traffic is a relatively new issue, since the Joint Line was upgraded. However, long freight trains blocking the High Street are an old problem, as the Immingham oil traffic has never been able to access the old avoiding line. The underlying issue is a combination of a narrow strip of flat land on which railways and the city can be built, with high ground north and south of the city that rule out alternatives (the LD&ECR apparently planned to tunnel under the city before coming to a working arrangement for access to Holmes Yard and Central).

While I despair in general at the assumption that the answer to today's problems is to restore an old line, the Lincoln avoiding line would be extremely useful as a way of routing Joint line freight so that it does not disrupt the city centre. If the earthworks hadn't been demolished and some of it built upon, I think it very likely that it would have reopened - however the costs of reacquiring the land and rebuilding the structures would raise the costs significantly.
 
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