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Brush Traction locomotives in North Macedonia

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tomabacic

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Hello!
Recently, I learned that two Brush Traction diesel shunting locomotives are currently in use at the Skopje Lisiche depot in North Macedonia.

One of the locomotives can be seen in this video:

To the best of my knowledge, five such locomotives were delivered in 1964 to the steelworks in Skopje. After the bankruptcy of the steelworks, the locomotives were transferred to Macedonian Railways (MŽ) in settlement of previously incurred debts.

The works numbers of the locomotives were 605–609, and these later became their running numbers within MŽ. Today, two locomotives — 607 and 608 — are reportedly still in service at the Lisiche depot.

Are there any additional details available about these locomotives? In particular, which Brush type do they belong to, and what are their main technical specifications?

Any information would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you and best regards from Zagreb.
toma
 
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Magdalia

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Hello!
Recently, I learned that two Brush Traction diesel shunting locomotives are currently in use at the Skopje Lisiche depot in North Macedonia.
Thank you for bringing us this news of surviving Brush locomotives in North Macedonia.

The main sources of Brush locomotive building history are written by George Toms, who worked for Brush. He wrote a book Brush Diesel Locomotives 1940-1978. The first edition was published in 1978 and there was a substantially revised second edition published in 2008.

George Toms also compiled the Brush Diesel & Electric Locomotives Works List published by the Industrial Railway Society in 1999.

What follows is my interpretation of what George Toms has written in these books.

The history of these locomotives actually goes back to 1958, and is very complicated.

In 1958 the Brush Traction (BT) Falcon Works at Loughborough was occupied with building main line locomotives for British Railways (BR), and distancing itself from working with Bagnalls of Stafford. But Brush Traction was also interested in providing locomotives to industrial users, especially steel works. BT started to build 0-4-0 locomotives, with frames and mechanical parts made by Beyer Peacock (BP), and assembled by BP at their works in Gorton in Manchester. The first of these was for Steel Company of Wales for their Orb Works at Newport. This had works number BT91 and BP7856. 5 more locomotives were assembled by BP at Gorton even though there were no buyers for them (BT99-103/BP7857-7861). These were used by both Brush at Loughborough, Beyer Peacock at Gorton, and as demonstrators. BR bought one of the five (BT100/BP7861), which became D2999 and worked from Stratford in London until 1967. The parts for 10 more locomotives were held in stock but not assembled into locomotives until required, though they were allocated works numbers BT109-118 and BP7869-7878.

5 sets of parts were used to fulfil an order from Parkgate Iron & Steel in 1960, and another for a single locomotive for Renishaw Iron in 1962. At this point 4 sets of parts were still unused.

The Skopje Steelworks order was for 6 locomotives and placed in 1963. This was met by using the remaining 4 sets of parts, plus 2 of the 4 remaining locomotives that had been assembled in 1958. The assembly was done at Beyer Peacock at Gorton in 1964, including changing power units in the 1958 built locomotives. The locomotives were delivered by sea from Birkenhead to Thessaloniki.

Each locomotive has 3 works numbers, a 1958 BT number, a 1964 BT number, and a BP number. It is the 1964 BT numbers that are carried over to the running numbers.

George Toms had access to the best available primary sources but he is still not sure that the numbers below are matched up correctly:

Locomotives assembled from parts in stock:

BT604 (BT109) BP7869
BT605 (BT112) BP7872
BT606 (BT110) BP7870
BT607 (BT111) BP7871

Locomotives built in 1958 and reconditioned:

BT608 (BT103) BP7860
BT609 (BT99) BP7857

George Toms usually gives quite a lot of technical specifications, but doesn't say much about the Skopje Steelworks locomotives. However, he does say that they were delivered with Cummins NT355 power units rated at 275bhp at 1900rpm, and Brush electrical equipment. George Toms also says that Skopje Steelworks already had some earth moving equipment with similar Cummins power units.

There will be some books that have technical details for BR's D2999, which was BT100/BP7861, but I don't have anything suitable here. However, the Steel Company of Wales Orb Works locomotive survived and is preserved at the Middleton Railway in Leeds, disguised as D2999. They have a page on their website about the locomotive here:


Brush/Beyer Peacock No.D2999 ‘No.91 Alf’​


Alf was built in Gorton, Manchester, by Beyer-Peacock in 1958 and was given the works No.7856. It was built for the Steel Company Of Wales (Orb Steel Works) who had ordered numerous Brush Traction designed shunters previously.
Alf follows a standard Brush design and as such wears Brush works plates. It was the first Brush-Beyer-Peacock locomotive to be built and was the first Brush designed diesel-electric not to be built by Bagnalls of Stafford.

Of course changing the power unit will change a lot of the technical details.

It would be good to hear any more information that you have on these locomotives.
 

Gloster

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The BR loco (100/7861) worked for a while for a while at a quarry at Gravesend in Kent where its cab was cut down to clear an obstruction, hence the different profile. Worked for a while on BR and then bought by it and registered as D2999 on 4 September 1960. It seems to have mostly been based at Stratford, generally as depot pilot, with trials elsewhere. Withdrawn in October 1967 and scrapped by Booth of Rotherham in October 1970. It had a Petter-McLaren LE6 (or possibly a National M4) motor. (NB. This is not the same loco as the ’Alf’ mentioned above.)

One of the locos that went to Skopje worked for a while at Gloucester in 1961-1962 under the number D9998, although this may have only been a ‘paper’ number and it never carried an actual number.

It seems that when the locos were designed that there was still a hope that BR would buy more small shunters. The completed locos seem to have used as pilots at Loughborough and for occasional hire.

This is mostly my interpretation of information in Modern Locomotives Illustrated 195 (Colin Marsden, MLI, 2012).

There is a Wikipedia entry, mainly on the BR loco, under ‘ British Rail Class D2/11 ’.

EDIT: The loan/hire to BR seems to have started in January 1960.
 
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Magdalia

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I have found a bit more on D2999. This is from Trains Illustrated November 1960.

Another new Brush delivery to the G.E. Line is a 200 h.p. diesel-electric 0-4-0 shunter, No. D2999, allocated to Stratford. This has been built to a standard Brush specification, except that the cab design has been modified to allow the locomotive to work through the tunnel to the Continental goods depot at Mile End. The engine of No. D2999 is the high-speed, six cylinder, 1,800 r.p.m. Petter-McLaren Type LE6, which is built into a 30-ton locomotive with 6 ft. wheelbase, capable of a 19,200 lb. maximum tractive effort and allowed a maximum speed of 18 m.p.h.

George Toms does not mention Petter-McLaren, he has National M4AA5 as the power unit in the Orb Steelworks loco.
 

Gloster

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The 1964 (publishing date) Ian Allan Combined Volume, the 1964 Observer’s Railway Locomotives and Haresnape’s British Rail Fleet Survey:7 (Ian Allan, 1984) all say it is a Petter motor. Older works by Marsden also say it was a Petter, but the two latest of his (that I have) say it was National.
 

Acathater

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It's worth pointing out that according to Wikipedia (yes...I know).....
D2999 had a National M4AAV6 (not a M4AA5 as stated above) while
D9998 had a Petter-McClaren LE6

However...the M4AAV6 isn't listed on this support site for National engines
https://www.realdiesels.co.uk/nationaldata.html so did that model even exist? Another Wiki error?

==edit==
corrected D2998 >> D9998
 
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DelW

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It's worth pointing out that according to Wikipedia (yes...I know).....
D2999 had a National M4AAV6 (not a M4AA5 as stated above) while
D2998 had a Petter-McClaren LE6
To avoid possible confusion, I think you mean D9998 (mentioned by Gloster in post #3). D2998 was a member of an entirely different class, 0-6-0s built by Ruston and Hornsby.
 

Magdalia

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I have now had time to look through Railway Observer 1960, which has these on BT100/BP7861, which became D2999.

April 1960
A 200hp Brush shunter has been noted in Mile End goods yard. It is a vivid yellow and bears works no 7861 of 1/60 on the wheels.
October 1960
The 200 hp 0-4-0 diesel-electric shunter built by Brush with a Mirrlees engine and on loan for some time to Stratford for use in Mile End goods yard (see April RO) was taken into BR stock on 4 September. It is being repainted to BR livery at Stratford Works and numbered D2999. The locomotive has been classified DEY1 on the ER and NER, also D2/11 under the new Diesel Locomotive Identification code.
 

Acathater

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To avoid possible confusion, I think you mean D9998 (mentioned by Gloster in post #3). D2998 was a member of an entirely different class, 0-6-0s built by Ruston and Hornsby.
You are correct - I misread the wiki page. I'll amend my post
 

Gloster

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Curiouser and curiouser. Mirrlees, Bickerton & Day had been part of Brush since 1949, when Brush also acquired J. and H. McLaren Ltd; Hawker Siddeley took over Brush in 1957. H-S also took over a company formed by Brush in 1939 called Petters Ltd. Mirrlees National was only formed in 1961 when Mirrlees, Bickerton & Day amalgamated with the National Gas and Oil Engine Co.

By 1953 McLaren, Mirrlees, National and Petters were all part of Brush-owned Associated British Oil Engines, and seem to have remained so until 1961.

Source: Graces Guide.
 

Acathater

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Curiouser and curiouser. Mirrlees, Bickerton & Day had been part of Brush since 1949, when Brush also acquired J. and H. McLaren Ltd; Hawker Siddeley took over Brush in 1957. H-S also took over a company formed by Brush in 1939 called Petters Ltd. Mirrlees National was only formed in 1961 when Mirrlees, Bickerton & Day amalgamated with the National Gas and Oil Engine Co.

By 1953 McLaren, Mirrlees, National and Petters were all part of Brush-owned Associated British Oil Engines, and seem to have remained so until 1961.

Source: Graces Guide.
Petters of course being the engine building assets of what became Westland Aircraft. In 1939 Westland rationalised what they were doing to prioritise their aircraft business
 
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