TFL may want more trains stopping at Clapham Junction, but is there the capacity to have these extra trains within the timetables?
There would be capacity with three through fast lines - that is part of the proposal. At the moment the main fast timetable has 28 fast line paths per hour towards Waterloo, but some paths are left unused as 'firebreaks' to prevent delays escalating, so only 24 trains are timetabled. To achieve 24 trains arriving at Waterloo needs significant platform space, and to get rid of enough trains a significant proportion have to be bounced back empty, and they do this by using the down Windsor line to run empty to Clapham yard. I guess this sort of thing isn't immediately obvious from the track layout - until it was explained to me a few years ago I thought the layout between Vauxhall and Waterloo was a basic 4+4 Windsor and Main, and they were each used as fast and slow pairs, but it isn't that simple at all.
Although there are theoretically two platforms available now at Clapham Jn for trains towards Waterloo, they are not usable at 2.5 min headways, because of various problems caused by curvature and lack of dedicated tracks on the London side of the station; and the expected dwell times. Trains heading for platform 7 have to slow right down because of the speed across the points at entry. It was also explained a while ago that reduced overlaps beyond both platforms 7 and 8 prevent stopping trains being overtaken. I'm not sure of the exact signalling limitations, but it's something to do with that anyway - if anyone can chip in with more detail I'm sure it would be helpful.
Now if you have a high speed junction out at Surbiton, which is where some trains currently change from slow to fast for the approach into London, you could split the current 28 paths and add a few more, say 22 fast to Waterloo and 10 almost as fast to Waterloo calling at Clapham Jn.
Hope that makes sense...