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Project Oval: TfL win DfT contract to expand contactless system to 233 rail stations by May 2024, Railcards coming to contactless payment cards

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Hadders

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It was on the WCML. But elsewhere I would agree they've made an absolute mess of something that was potentially genuinely simple.
The sad thing is that when people say fares need tobe simplified what they really mean is that fares should be cheaper. Unfortunately the opposite happens because, in my experience, simplification always results in fares increases.
 

A S Leib

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Unfortunately the opposite happens because, in my experience, simplification always results in fares increases.
Free public transport (Luxembourg), the Klimaticket (Austria) and Deutschlandticket (Germany)* are exceptions, but I can't think of any counterexamples in the UK.

*Unless any tickets at ~€40 per month were withdrawn when the D-Ticket was set at €49 on the grounds it was too close in price to be worth offering separately, although that's still cheaper and simpler for the majority of passengers.
 

Bletchleyite

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The sad thing is that when people say fares need tobe simplified what they really mean is that fares should be cheaper. Unfortunately the opposite happens because, in my experience, simplification always results in fares increases.

In the end there isn't the money nor political will to increase subsidy which is what would be necessary to make a fares simplification significantly revenue negative. Thus somewhere around neutral is the best we can hope for, and thus some will pay more and some will pay less.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Free public transport (Luxembourg), the Klimaticket (Austria) and Deutschlandticket (Germany)* are exceptions, but I can't think of any counterexamples in the UK.

*Unless any tickets at ~€40 per month were withdrawn when the D-Ticket was set at €49 on the grounds it was too close in price to be worth offering separately, although that's still cheaper and simpler for the majority of passengers.

Those schemes involve a very high amount of subsidy. Indeed, Germany is struggling with the funding for its scheme, but like the UK's capped bus fares withdrawing it is politically difficult.
 
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CyrusWuff

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Does this mean that Chiltern will not be setting any early starts to the off-peak cap?
It means that customers touching in between 06:30 and 09:30 will be charged a peak fare.

Capping easements have yet to be announced for any of the Phase 2a stations, though it's reasonable to assume there will be some given the increased distance away from London compared to Phase 1 stations.
 

JonathanH

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Capping easements have yet to be announced for any of the Phase 2a stations, though it's reasonable to assume there will be some given the increased distance away from London compared to Phase 1 stations.
As far as I can see none were announced for Phase 1 stations, or at least if they were, they aren't on the relevant TfL web page.

https://tfl.gov.uk/fares/find-fares/capping
Off-peak caps at different times

If you travel from a station listed below on a weekday, between the touch in time and 09:30, you're charged a peak pay as you go fare. However, your journey will count towards an off-peak cap.

StationTouch in from
Amersham09:10
Broxbourne09:20
Bushey09:20
Carpenders Park09:20
Chalfont & Latimer09:20
Chesham09:10
Enfield Chase09:20
Epsom09:20
Hatch End09:20
Hertford East09:00
Herford North09:20
Rye House09:00
St Margarets Herts09:00
Swanley09:10
Watford High Street09:10
Ware09:00
Burnham (contactless only)09:10
Slough (contactless only)09:20
Taplow (contactless only)09:10
Maidenhead (contactless only)09:18
Twyford (contactless only)09:10

EDIT - Oh, they are here for Phase 1
https://www.nationalrail.co.uk/tick...tactless/pay-as-you-go-with-contactless-caps/

Beyond London Zones 1-9​



c2cTo/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
West HorndonZones 1-6£26.30£22.40£116.60-
Basildon, LaindonZones 1-6£31.10£26.40£134.0009.20
Chafford Hundred, Grays, Ockenden, PurfleetZones 1-6£32.30£24.10£117.00-
Tilbury TownZones 1-9£32.30£24.10£117.00-
East Tilbury, Stanford-le-HopeZones 1-9£32.30£26.40£134.0009.20
PitseaZones 1-6£32.60£27.60£144.2009.20
Benfleet, Leigh-on-SeaZones 1-6£34.60£29.40£156.4009.10
ChalkwellZones 1-6£34.60£29.40£156.4009.00
Westcliff, Southend CentralZones 1-6£35.50£30.00£160.9009.00
Southend EastZones 1-6£35.50£30.00£161.0009.00
Thorpe BayZones 1-6£36.10£30.80£165.8008.50
ShoeburynessZones 1-6£36.10£30.80£165.9008.50


Chiltern RailwaysTo/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
DenhamZones 1-6£29.10£19.50£82.50-
Denham Golf ClubZones 1-6£30.40£19.80£95.10-
Gerrards CrossZones 1-6£33.30£24.20£115.00-
Seer Green & JordansZones 1-6£36.10£25.20£129.40-
BeaconsfieldZones 1-6£41.00£28.20£132.40-
High WycombeZones 1-6£45.00£31.70£144.70-


Greater AngliaTo/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
Broxbourne, Rye House, St. Margarets, Ware, Hertford EastZones 1-9£32.30£24.50£122.0009.00
Except Broxbourne: 09.20
ShenfieldZones 1-9£40.00£26.80£138.90-

Great Northern, East Midlands & Thameslink (north of Zones 1-9)To/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
CuffleyZones 1-6£23.30£16.30£116.40-
Potters BarZones 1-6£31.60£19.90£102.40-
BayfordZones 1-6£32.30£24.50£122.00-
Hertford NorthZones 1-6£32.30£24.50£122.0009.20
Brookmans ParkZones 1-6£32.80£19.90£114.90-
Welham GreenZones 1-6£32.80£19.90£121.60-
RadlettZones 1-6£32.80£21.50£109.80-
HatfieldZones 1-6£34.40£26.30£129.80-
Welwyn Garden CityZones 1-6£36.30£26.30£137.00-
St. Albans CityZones 1-6£38.00£29.10£144.10-
HarpendenZones 1-6£42.00£32.70£153.20-
Luton Airport ParkwayZones 1-6£48.10£36.20£171.10-


Great Western RailwayTo/fromDaily
Peak
Daily
Off-Peak
Monday
to
Sunday
Touch in
time*
IverZones 1-6£27.10£19.40£91.50-
Langley
Zones 1-6£30.20£20.70£97.90-
SloughZones 1-6£31.20£21.30£113.409:20
BurnhamZones 1-6£34.50£22.40£119.109:10
Windsor & Eton CentralZones 1-6£34.50£23.00£121.409:15
TaplowZones 1-6£37.70£23.70£125.009:10
MaidenheadZones 1-6£39.50£24.40£128.809:20
Furze PlattZones 1-6£40.20£24.40£133.409:00
CookhamZones 1-6£41.90£26.10£137.109:00
Bourne EndZones 1-6£43.50£27.50£138.809:00
MarlowZones 1-6£45.60£30.20£143.008:50
TwyfordZones 1-6£46.20£28.90£146.309:10
WargraveZones 1-6£47.40£30.20£149.609:30
ShiplakeZones 1-6£49.00£31.30£150.309:30
Henley on ThamesZones 1-6£50.30£31.30£151.809:20
ReadingZones 1-6£71.30£35.40£177.80-

80-


London Northwestern RailwayTo/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
Watford JunctionZones 1-8£32.30£24.10£117.00-
Watford North, GarstonZones 1-9£32.30£24.10£117.00-
Bricket WoodZones 1-9£32.30£24.10£131.50-
How WoodZones 1-9£32.30£24.10£134.70-
Park StreetZones 1-9£32.30£24.10£136.20-
Kings LangleyZones 1-9£32.30£24.10£136.10-
St. Albans AbbeyZones 1-9£33.30£24.10£142.50-
ApsleyZones 1-9£34.60£24.80£146.50-
Hemel HempsteadZones 1-9£36.00£25.60£154.20-
BerkhamstedZones 1-9£37.80£27.80£160.90-
TringZones 1-9£40.20£28.20£170.30-
CheddingtonZones 1-9£41.00£28.70£171.80-
Leighton BuzzardZones 1-9£49.60£29.10£178.70-
BletchleyZones 1-9£58.80£29.10£179.90-


Southeastern, Southern Railway & Thameslink (south of Zones 1-9)To/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
EpsomZones 1-6£23.30£16.30£116.40-
EynsfordZones 1-8£31.80£19.70£111.5009.15
ShorehamZones 1-8£36.60£21.10£129.7009.05
Dunton GreenZones 1-6£37.20£19.70£118.00-
Otford, Bat & BallZones 1-8£38.10£21.80£137.5009.00
SevenoaksZones 1-6£38.10£21.80£137.5009.02
Merstham, Redhill, Earlswood, Salfords, HorleyZones 1-9£40.00£26.80£138.90-
Gatwick Airport (excluding Gatwick Express)Zones 1-9£40.90£26.80£138.90-


South Western RailwayTo/fromDaily PeakDaily Off-PeakMonday to SundayTouch in time*
EpsomZones 1-6£23.30£16.30£116.40-
Kempton ParkZones 1-6£29.90£20.60£90.80-
SunburyZones 1-6£31.20£21.50£93.90-
AshfordZones 1-6£31.30£21.50£97.20-
Upper HallifordZones 1-6£31.50£21.80£96.40-
StainesZones 1-6£32.30£22.40£110.00-
SheppertonZones 1-6£33.10£22.80£106.20-
WraysburyZones 1-6£35.10£24.20£119.50-
EghamZones 1-6£35.40£24.40£117.70-
SunnymeadsZones 1-6£35.80£24.60£122.40-
Virginia WaterZones 1-6£36.30£25.00£124.40-
DatchetZones 1-6£36.60£25.40£123.2009.15
Windsor & Eton RiversideZones 1-6£36.70£26.00£123.7009:10
 
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CV110

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The three smart card validators at Claygate station have been replaced with four new validators of a new design, with the round yellow pads.

View attachment Claygate Validator.JPG

An email from South Western Railway yesterday states:

We’re in the process of rolling out contactless travel across parts of the network, and will be upgrading our smartcard validators in the coming months at some of our stations.

During this work, some validators may be temporarily unavailable while the new equipment is installed and tested. This process can take up to 1–2 weeks per machine.

What to do
If a validator is out of service, please use an alternative one on the platform — usually located at entrances or exits — to touch in or out as normal. This ensures you are charged the right fare for your journey, otherwise a £25 incomplete journey charge will apply.

Followed by a list of stations being upgraded. Today, they sent another email with an updated list containing additional stations. The complete list is:

• Addlestone
• Ascot
• Bookham
• Bracknell
• Byfleet & New Haw
• Chertsey
• Clandon
• Claygate
• Cobham & Stoke D'Abernon
• Earley
• Effingham Junction
• Esher
• Guildford
• Hersham
• Hinchley Wood
• Horsley
• London Road (Guildford)
• Longcross
• Martins Heron
• Oxshott
• Sunningdale
• Walton-on-Thames
• West Byfleet
• Weybridge
• Winnersh
• Winnersh Triangle
• Woking
• Wokingham
• Worplesdon
 

Edvid

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Messages
2,503
Email received today from SWR informing customers that "in the coming months" existing smartcard validators will be temporarily unavailable (1-2 weeks per device) to allow for contactless travel roll out. I'll take it is as a sign that the work has reached a fairly mature schedule if it's got to the point of an email to passengers.

Stations where these upgrades are taking place:
• Addlestone
• Bookham
• Byfleet & New Haw
• Chertsey
• Clandon
• Claygate
• Cobham & Stoke D'Abernon
• Effingham Junction
• Esher
• Guildford
• Hersham
• Hinchley Wood
• Horsley
• London Road (Guildford)
• Oxshott
• Walton-on-Thames
• West Byfleet
• Weybridge
• Woking
• Worplesdon
I understand SWR have now added the rest of the Waterloo-Reading line to that list. (EDIT - As per the post before mine)
 
Last edited:

47421

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Looking at brfares.com from 7 Dec 2025 Stansted Airport no longer has an anytime return to Liv St (the duo remains, which is effectively an anytime return), but does have an off peak day return valid from 0930 with no evening restriction, £28.

Bishops Stortford to London loses all its super off peak fares, and the off peak day return £27.80 has a new 1600/1900 evening weekday restriction. So if you go in off peak and return 1600/1900 an anytime day return is needed £34, and cheaper to buy a Stansted Airport to Liv St off peak day return at £28 and join and stop short?

Couple of other questions, if joining at Stansted Airport is the 0930 off peak, pretty sure it is but wanted to check (of course if paying contactless will be practically impossible to tap at 0930 and still make 0930 departure, but if have paper or e-ticket thinking the £28 fare is good on the 0930)

Also, if you buy before 7 Dec can you buy the current range of fares in advance for travel 7 Dec and later? How much later, on into 2026?
 

Richardr

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Messages
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It won't. From places like Luton and Srevenage we've lost the cheap (super) off-peak and weekend fares and gained an afternoon peak that only existed for those fares before, but is also now longer. The only people getting cheaper fares are those commuters in the morning peak who can travel back either side of the afternoon peak.
And presumably, unless I've missed something, by definition commuters make repeated journeys into work, so are the most likely to have season tickets of some sort and not use pay as you go.
 

Bletchleyite

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Bishops Stortford to London loses all its super off peak fares, and the off peak day return £27.80 has a new 1600/1900 evening weekday restriction. So if you go in off peak and return 1600/1900 an anytime day return is needed £34, and cheaper to buy a Stansted Airport to Liv St off peak day return at £28 and join and stop short?

Single fare pricing permits an appropriate single each way and two singles for a period return. However that workaround might save a quid or two :)
 

47421

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going back to the Bishops Stortford example, anytime day return £34.20, will be beaten by peak single £17.10 + peak single with Network Card £13 = £30.10, and even more by peak single £17.10 + peak single with gold card £11.35 = £28.45 (c£6 a day saving means Hatton to Lapworth pays for itself with less than 40 trips); and if you go in after 0930 savings much bigger, discounted off peak single = £9.25 + £11.35 = £20.60, which is however still an increase on the current discounted off peak day return with no evening restriction, £18.40
 

MikeWh

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if joining at Stansted Airport is the 0930 off peak, pretty sure it is but wanted to check (of course if paying contactless will be practically impossible to tap at 0930 and still make 0930 departure, but if have paper or e-ticket thinking the £28 fare is good on the 0930)
You can tap in from 0927 and still get off-peak prices thanks to the grace period at the end of the peak. It's there to avoid minor discrepancies with the time on the gates.
 

Watershed

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Looking at brfares.com from 7 Dec 2025 Stansted Airport no longer has an anytime return to Liv St (the duo remains, which is effectively an anytime return), but does have an off peak day return valid from 0930 with no evening restriction, £28.

Bishops Stortford to London loses all its super off peak fares, and the off peak day return £27.80 has a new 1600/1900 evening weekday restriction. So if you go in off peak and return 1600/1900 an anytime day return is needed £34
The other option is to get an Off-Peak Day Travelcard costing £36.10. Depending on what you're doing in London that may well work out cheaper.

cheaper to buy a Stansted Airport to Liv St off peak day return at £28 and join and stop short?
In a lot of cases it will be, yes!

Couple of other questions, if joining at Stansted Airport is the 0930 off peak, pretty sure it is but wanted to check (of course if paying contactless will be practically impossible to tap at 0930 and still make 0930 departure, but if have paper or e-ticket thinking the £28 fare is good on the 0930)
As others have said, the actual threshold is 09:27 for contactless, and there may be some further easements announced for daily capping.

Also, if you buy before 7 Dec can you buy the current range of fares in advance for travel 7 Dec and later? How much later, on into 2026?
Fares changes at the usual fare rounds (e.g. 7 Dec) typically have an 'Advance Sale Date' of 4 weeks beforehand. In other words, you can no longer buy tickets for after 7 Dec using current prices or restrictions.
 

CyrusWuff

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Fares changes at the usual fare rounds (e.g. 7 Dec) typically have an 'Advance Sale Date' of 4 weeks beforehand. In other words, you can no longer buy tickets for after 7 Dec using current prices or restrictions.
Oval go live is a separate fare round. This year the "normal" rounds were 2nd March, 8th June and 7th September.
 

Watershed

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Oval go live is a separate fare round. This year the "normal" rounds were 2nd March, 8th June and 7th September.
Ah, my mistake. I wonder why there's the disparity between the fares change and the contactless rollout then? Is it purely to align them with the December timetable change so LNER don't have to accept it to Stevenage?
 

47421

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The other option is to get an Off-Peak Day Travelcard costing £36.10. Depending on what you're doing in London that may well work out cheaper.
yes, thanks, and i note this retains its current morning restriction of valid to arrive after 10am, so valid on 0915 Stortford, change Harlow T arr Liv St 1003
 

CyrusWuff

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Ah, my mistake. I wonder why there's the disparity between the fares change and the contactless rollout then? Is it purely to align them with the December timetable change so LNER don't have to accept it to Stevenage?
That's certainly a possibility. Another option is that TfL want to undertake a week of testing with live fares to make sure everything works as expected. (Compared to Phase 1 where they had nearly seven months between the cash fares changing and Chiltern going live, then a further six months or so for the other Phase 1 stations due to the cyber attack.)
 

MikeWh

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Do caps apply for more local journeys or only ones to/ from London?

So for example, Southend Central to Basildon. Or are the caps only applicable once in zones 1 to 9?
From the National Rail page linked to earlier:
Capping limits how much you pay for all your journeys. When your pay as you go with contactless journeys into and within London add up to a certain amount in a day or week (Monday to Sunday), you won’t be charged any more.

So, if you travel repeatedly between Southend and Basildon you will be charged for each journey every time. However, if you travel more than once into London from the same outside London station then you will be capped at the rate for that station. It's not clear how much geographic knowledge the system has, so it may be that it knows Basildon is on the way to London from Southend and might therefore include Southend to Basildon when another journey was made from Southend to zones 1-9 and back. I'll be happy to liaise with anyone willing to try that out.

I did some testing on the line to Reading a while back, even including a trip to Windsor, and it did seem to know what was what along that line. That may in part be due to the fact TfL runs many of the trains.
 

JonathanH

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Do caps apply for more local journeys or only ones to/ from London?

So for example, Southend Central to Basildon. Or are the caps only applicable once in zones 1 to 9?
The cap is Zone 1 centric, that is the only cap is the one equivalent to the current out boundary travelcard. If you take the wording on the relevant page literally, you actually have to go to a station within the zones for the cap to even apply, but maybe the testing 'MikeWh' did proves that wrong. I note that his testing wasn't on a Project Oval route.
 

Hadders

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Is it purely to align them with the December timetable change so LNER don't have to accept it to Stevenage?
My understanding is that pick-up and set down restrictions at Stevenage is no about Oval but a hack to make the new timetable work. I believe LNER have been involved in discussion about Oval from the start.
 

Haywain

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I believe LNER have been involved in discussion about Oval from the start.
This is true.
My understanding is that pick-up and set down restrictions at Stevenage is no about Oval but a hack to make the new timetable work.
I am far from convinced by this theory. The restriction only gives flexibility for setting down in the southbound direction, as departures after the northbound pick up are still controlled by the timetable. I don't see that there would be any significant difference to dwell time either. But LNER doesn't want to be part of Oval, having spent several years understanding the impacts of it.
 

Tw99

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This is true.

I am far from convinced by this theory. The restriction only gives flexibility for setting down in the southbound direction, as departures after the northbound pick up are still controlled by the timetable. I don't see that there would be any significant difference to dwell time either. But LNER doesn't want to be part of Oval, having spent several years understanding the impacts of it.

It seems a bit weird that LNER (controlled by DfT) don't want to be part of Oval (controlled by DfT).
 

Sleepy

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It seems a bit weird that LNER (controlled by DfT) don't want to be part of Oval (controlled by DfT).
They don't want to fill a long distance train with people only going to Stevenage any more than GWR would want to fill a Plymouth service with people only going to Maidenhead ?
 

Haywain

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And don't want all of the administrative inconvenience that goes with it.
 

Kite159

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They don't want to fill a long distance train with people only going to Stevenage any more than GWR would want to fill a Plymouth service with people only going to Maidenhead ?
Surely you mean Reading rather than Maidenhead, considering hardly any long distance GWR services call at Maidenhead.
 

A S Leib

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Surely you mean Reading rather than Maidenhead, considering hardly any long distance GWR services call at Maidenhead.
Reading doesn't work as the comparison as it does have long-distance trains filled up with short-distance passengers.
 

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