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Pushing through gatelines - contributory to antisocial behaviour and worse?

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Bletchleyite

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A thought I had yesterday evening in light of Saturday's events but also more generally.

It's well established that psychological barriers are quite effective. For instance, significant sums have been spent adding fast line barriers to local stations on the WCML despite the fact that these barriers are never actually locked (they are on some routes, but not on the WCML because trains can be diverted onto the slow lines at short notice). They do however provide a powerful psychological barrier to someone potentially in an unstable emotional state to entering the area resulting in harm to themselves and potentially others.

Aside from purpose built new stuff as per Spain and China (you could possibly install airport style security on the "Aston-Acton" HS2 setup if designed in from the start, for instance) most would recognise that this sort of thing is not a feasible response to things like this because of the number of stations that aren't airport style London termini (basically that's Euston, Euston and, er, Euston). The best you could do is put something on entering the station from outside, but then you'd create another vulnerability in the form of the queue itself (which is the reason for the near total ban on bags at gigs now rather than just having airport style scanners there).

But would someone up to no good stroll up to a booking office, plonk their weapon on the desk and casually buy a ticket? Clearly not. Within the London area they might tap in - unlikely, though - more likely is that they would in fact push through the gateline or stroll through an open one. It will be interesting to see which of these is the case here. But moving on from this specific instance, it's very normal for more minor antisocial behaviour like smoking/vaping, feet on seats, boisterous behaviour, playing music out loud, littering etc, plus worse but still petty crime like robberies, to be committed by people who do not hold a valid ticket, or indeed any ticket at all, not even a child single to the first stop.

So, do we need to harden gatelines? I am inclined to think we do. By that I mean we need to employ security staff whose role isn't to debate the nuances of the Routeing Guide and break of journey regulations, nor to shove bags through X ray machines (during which they're at risk of theft), but rather whose job it is to apprehend, physically if necessary, people who attempt to pass gatelines without anything even resembling a valid ticket. Do we need to employ those staff to keep gatelines closed for longer periods of the day even if they can do little more than let people through if there is a ticket validity question or let people out regardless? Do we need to harden the physical gatelines, with possibly full height barriers which can only be pushed through outwards but not inwards (and designed so if you're trapped between them the way to release is to back out and try again, not enter), potentially some kind of double gate? I am inclined to think yes.

If we don't allow petty offenders (blatent fare dodgers, not people who might be using their WMT Advance on Avanti or similar) into the system, then we will reduce antisocial behaviour and crime on the network. And security staff are quite cheap; it could well be viable to fund it by way of the reduced fare dodging and vandalism?

The LNER incident has been quite big in the news partly because intercity trains generally feel very safe. But more minor cases (e.g. muggings) do happen on the south London Southern and Southeastern services rather more often, and that is at least in part because these networks are to all intents and purposes fully open to the street, and similar issues exist in Germany where ticket barriers just aren't a thing, and it's also evident that there is far more vandalism and misuse of station toilets now it's free to use them, too. So is this a feasible improvement? I think it very much is, and at comparatively low cost, too.
 
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SynthD

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This breaks down as soon as HS2 is more than your Aston-Acton diminution. When it goes to Crewe, is this security replicated in the high speed station with its own gateline? What about Preston, where it will share platforms with regular services?

Security staff are not quite cheap on this scale, and are not as effective as you’d hope. Am I not allowed to gift my father a chefs knife if I travel by train for the Christmas meet-up?

Are there these bigger gates you are thinking of in any other country, and do they have similar fire exit regulations to us?
 

bramling

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A thought I had yesterday evening in light of Saturday's events but also more generally.

It's well established that psychological barriers are quite effective. For instance, significant sums have been spent adding fast line barriers to local stations on the WCML despite the fact that these barriers are never actually locked (they are on some routes, but not on the WCML because trains can be diverted onto the slow lines at short notice). They do however provide a powerful psychological barrier to someone potentially in an unstable emotional state to entering the area resulting in harm to themselves and potentially others.

Aside from purpose built new stuff as per Spain and China (you could possibly install airport style security on the "Aston-Acton" HS2 setup if designed in from the start, for instance) most would recognise that this sort of thing is not a feasible response to things like this because of the number of stations that aren't airport style London termini (basically that's Euston, Euston and, er, Euston). The best you could do is put something on entering the station from outside, but then you'd create another vulnerability in the form of the queue itself (which is the reason for the near total ban on bags at gigs now rather than just having airport style scanners there).

But would someone up to no good stroll up to a booking office, plonk their weapon on the desk and casually buy a ticket? Clearly not. Within the London area they might tap in - unlikely, though - more likely is that they would in fact push through the gateline or stroll through an open one. It will be interesting to see which of these is the case here. But moving on from this specific instance, it's very normal for more minor antisocial behaviour like smoking/vaping, feet on seats, boisterous behaviour, playing music out loud, littering etc, plus worse but still petty crime like robberies, to be committed by people who do not hold a valid ticket, or indeed any ticket at all, not even a child single to the first stop.

So, do we need to harden gatelines? I am inclined to think we do. By that I mean we need to employ security staff whose role isn't to debate the nuances of the Routeing Guide and break of journey regulations, nor to shove bags through X ray machines (during which they're at risk of theft), but rather whose job it is to apprehend, physically if necessary, people who attempt to pass gatelines without anything even resembling a valid ticket. Do we need to employ those staff to keep gatelines closed for longer periods of the day even if they can do little more than let people through if there is a ticket validity question or let people out regardless? Do we need to harden the physical gatelines, with possibly full height barriers which can only be pushed through outwards but not inwards (and designed so if you're trapped between them the way to release is to back out and try again, not enter), potentially some kind of double gate? I am inclined to think yes.

If we don't allow petty offenders (blatent fare dodgers, not people who might be using their WMT Advance on Avanti or similar) into the system, then we will reduce antisocial behaviour and crime on the network. And security staff are quite cheap; it could well be viable to fund it by way of the reduced fare dodging and vandalism?

The LNER incident has been quite big in the news partly because intercity trains generally feel very safe. But more minor cases (e.g. muggings) do happen on the south London Southern and Southeastern services rather more often, and that is at least in part because these networks are to all intents and purposes fully open to the street, and similar issues exist in Germany where ticket barriers just aren't a thing, and it's also evident that there is far more vandalism and misuse of station toilets now it's free to use them, too. So is this a feasible improvement? I think it very much is, and at comparatively low cost, too.

I can see a case for it, but equally the idea of more security-type staff fills me with horror. The atmosphere this would create is just awful.

I’d prefer a much wider look at why these sorts of problems have increased over the last generation, and in particular over the last decade or so. For example, do punishments need to be much stiffer - and I don’t mean for some student who has misused a railcard, but for the more “aggravated” types of fare evasion for example where they’ve pushed through a gateline and been abusive to staff.

Unfortunately, I suspect the consequence of the Huntingdon incident is that more people will carry their own implements when travelling by train for use as a defence device if required. I know many people in the London area who have already been doing this for some time. I quite often carry gym gear when travelling to/from London (for legitimate reasons), could certainly do a bit of damage with some of it.
 

Bletchleyite

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This breaks down as soon as HS2 is more than your Aston-Acton diminution. When it goes to Crewe, is this security replicated in the high speed station with its own gateline? What about Preston, where it will share platforms with regular services?

Certainly, and I mentioned that only in passing as it isn't the main thrust of my point. I only mentioned it because there are some countries where it does exist on purpose built high speed stations (Brightline does too in the US though no doubt that is more about guns).

Security staff are not quite cheap on this scale, and are not as effective as you’d hope.

Evidence?

Am I not allowed to gift my father a chefs knife if I travel by train for the Christmas meet-up?

I think it is probably more sensible and appropriate to have such an item delivered direct or to post it. That's not specifically about trains, but general law on carrying knives in public places.

It's also not in any way relevant to my main point which is about ticket gates, because of the strong association between crime and ASB and failure to have a ticket (any ticket, even a short fare or Advance at the wrong time).

Are there these bigger gates you are thinking of in any other country

Yes. For example, the New York and Paris Metro systems use full height gates in places.

, and do they have similar fire exit regulations to us?

I don't know, however my proposal would still have gates designed to be "burstable through" to exit the station, just not to enter it.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Unfortunately, I suspect the consequence of the Huntingdon incident is that more people will carry their own implements when travelling by train for use as a defence device if required. I know many people in the London area who have already been doing this for some time. I quite often carry gym gear when travelling to/from London (for legitimate reasons), could certainly do a bit of damage with some of it.

As I did spend much of yesterday on trains with a hiking rucksack in the overhead I did have some thoughts about what I could have done in the situation, and thoughts did turn to my rucksack and the possibility of using it as a shield, but also my hiking poles which have a slightly pointy end (not one that would do much damage due to the basket that prevents the end sinking in mud, but being longer than a knife could be used to push someone away). There are usually options of sorts. Another for those in the buffet would have been requesting cups of coffee or hot water to throw in the face of the attacker to cause them to temporarily lose sight and become disoriented.
 

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Evidence?
Airport security is proven to be a facade, an effective one at being a theater and giving the impression of security but not really secure.

US TSA conducted tests on themselves in 2015, and didn't catch 95% of the explosives and weapon they passed through (and reports are that it hasn't improved).


— -- An internal investigation of the Transportation Security Administration revealed security failures at dozens of the nation’s busiest airports, where undercover investigators were able to smuggle mock explosives or banned weapons through checkpoints in 95 percent of trials, ABC News has learned.

The series of tests were conducted by Homeland Security Red Teams who pose as passengers, setting out to beat the system.

According to officials briefed on the results of a recent Homeland Security Inspector General’s report, TSA agents failed 67 out of 70 tests, with Red Team members repeatedly able to get potential weapons through checkpoints.

And I would assume, based on the Spanish ones, that railway security it is even less effective as it's simply a bag X-ray (and Eurostar is probably in the same boat)
 

Bletchleyite

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Airport security is proven to be a facade, an effective one at being a theater and giving the impression but not really secure.

US TSA conducted tests on themselves in 2015, and didn't catch 90% of the explosives and banned substances.

That 10% could prevent an attack, though. No security is infallible, it's all about reducing risk.

But can we please concentrate on the main proposal, and if anyone does want to take this thread the way of discussing airport style security put in another thread for that? I am not a mod of course, but do think a discussion on the issue of people flagrantly pushing through gatelines unchallenged and their tendency to commit other crime is one that is very worthwhile, and while I did mention airport style security in passing it is not the main thrust of my argument, rather I am more interested in the association between refusal to pay for travel and crime on trains and stations, particularly in innersuburban London where this is rife.
 

PeterC

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I don't know, however my proposal would still have gates designed to be "burstable through" to exit the station, just not to enter it.
A solution that I had in mind as well.

There is no perfect solution but we do need more steps to mitigate the issue.
 

Bletchleyite

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A solution that I had in mind as well.

There is no perfect solution but we do need more steps to mitigate the issue.

I do note that the New York Subway doesn't have "burstable" gates at all but instead has a separate push-bar emergency exit. Which of course is sometimes misused by one person paying and going in and opening that for their mates, but it is another way of approaching the problem.
 

lachlan

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I would rather any investment go into improving the network in general or increasing staffing levels on board trains. Perhaps there is a link between antisocial behaviour and fare dodging but I imagine plenty (such as playing music out loud, being disorderly, feet on seats) is by fare-paying passengers. This issue should be tackled on board trains.

Unless its a major station, gate lines near me are often open or nonexistent. They slow things down and inconvenience fare-paying passengers. I would remove them.
 
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I do note that the New York Subway doesn't have "burstable" gates at all but instead has a separate push-bar emergency exit. Which of course is sometimes misused by one person paying and going in and opening that for their mates, but it is another way of approaching the problem.
NYC gates might not be "burstable" but they are very much climbable or avoidable, even without using the emergency exit
 
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