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Great Northern - Northern City Line to TFL?

Watershed

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Actually point-to-point fares are still available. Used to have one on the Elizabeth Line to Liverpool Street. Was useful for when I worked there but was a pain if wanting to get a train further along as you'd have to get off to tap in.

They're also still available on the Weaver and Lioness Lines.
A fair point - I guess I am thinking of cases like the Windrush (ex-NLL) and Mildmay (ex-ELL) lines where point-to-point seasons were abolished - see this thread from the time.

This would definitely be a point I'd raise with my MP or London Assembly Member if I lived in the affected areas.
 
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waverley47

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In the quote, TfL doesn't actually take over the service until the December 2027 timetable change, a whole year AFTER the proposed changes by Great Norther (who also have all the drivers at the depot currently interwork with the other long distance services) so what are they actually going to do, other than some branding changes? It just seems kinda pointless and a lot of faff and money spent, for not a lot of benefit.

The gap is for two reasons, the first operational, the second infrastructure related.

Operationally, GN need time to completely separate out the crew working arrangements, as well as stabling and staffing of stations. That will take at least two timetable changes to bed in, from the point that an official decision to split is made.

Secondly, TfL also need time after the decision is made for their teams to understand what they have to work with, and work out what they want to do with it. Rebranding, rejigging the ticketing, looking at increasing frequency, and tendering operation of the line will also take about a year after the decision is made.

Collectively, this means that even though a decision to transfer to TfL is expected at the end of 2026, it will still take time after that point for TfL to have all their ducks in a row for it to become an Overground line.

In terms of benefit, the biggest is psychological, the act of branding it as an Overground service will be a big change. It's likely that service frequencies will improve, but that's speculative at the moment. Apart from that, the best comparison is probably the South London line, where the change to Overground came with a massive increase in ridership, simply by putting it on the tube map.
 

Brubulus

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The gap is for two reasons, the first operational, the second infrastructure related.

Operationally, GN need time to completely separate out the crew working arrangements, as well as stabling and staffing of stations. That will take at least two timetable changes to bed in, from the point that an official decision to split is made.

Secondly, TfL also need time after the decision is made for their teams to understand what they have to work with, and work out what they want to do with it. Rebranding, rejigging the ticketing, looking at increasing frequency, and tendering operation of the line will also take about a year after the decision is made.

Collectively, this means that even though a decision to transfer to TfL is expected at the end of 2026, it will still take time after that point for TfL to have all their ducks in a row for it to become an Overground line.

In terms of benefit, the biggest is psychological, the act of branding it as an Overground service will be a big change. It's likely that service frequencies will improve, but that's speculative at the moment. Apart from that, the best comparison is probably the South London line, where the change to Overground came with a massive increase in ridership, simply by putting it on the tube map.
If massive ridership increases can be driven by just putting routes on the tube map, why doesn't TFL just make the London connections map the tube map?
 

ScotGG

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It's not just the maps though but apps. London Overground shows prominently but TOCs don't on many. Why TOCs don't sort this with app companies I don't know. Usual lack of initiative I suppose (which is why many want TfL to takeover lines - TOCs could do things - but don't).
 

Tetchytyke

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I thought it was the case that GN are planning to do it from December 26? If TFL took over tomorrow they wouldn’t be able to do it due to lack of drivers, or at least not reliably.
There were plans but I can’t help but wonder whether DfT are now trying to make those plans dependent on additional funding from TfL. I can certainly see DfT doing this as the Moorgates primarily benefit London, as @norbitonflyer ’s stats demonstrate.

I’m hypothesising, nothing more, but we do know that TfL are now increasingly reluctant to fund services they don’t control.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

If massive ridership increases can be driven by just putting routes on the tube map, why doesn't TFL just make the London connections map the tube map?
It’s not about the map itself, it’s about a consistent and clearly marketed service pattern.

The south London rail network map is spaghetti. Look at the London Connections map and it is pretty much impossible to determine which services go where, and when. The overground, however, has a clearly defined route pattern, frequency, branding. Under Southern the London Bridge to Victoria shuttles could usually be comfortably operated by a 2-car 456, but now look at it.
 
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ScotGG

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Does the TfL have money to do it? If so, I would like them to spend it elsewhere, like replacing the Bakerloo line trains. But I guess it doesn’t, so they would need to ask the central government for it - and if so, why cannot the government fund the works directly through the network rail?
TfL are in surplus so do have money for additional staffing, improving stations, more off-peak services etc. In addition they take a long term view opposed to TOCs and DfT. More staff, better stations, frequency = improved ridership numbers and revenue. Short term investment for long term gain.

Bakerloo train funding is via recent 4-year capital grant. They have a surplus operationally now in addition to that which can fund staffing etc on GN.

As stated many times the TOC and DfT *could* theoretically do it. They don't. How long do people keep hoping? Treasury says no.

When services come under direct DFT control from private TOCs it still doesn't happen. See the service cuts and barely staffed stations on South Eastern suburban routes after 4 years of DFT management.

Why not let an organisation that has form for improving passenger numbers have a go in TfL on GN. I mean they can't be worse than government who have little interest improving local rail in London.

As for staffing well nothing could be worse than Thameslink/GN. Still numerous cancellations due to staffing issues.

If there was a modern Network SouthEast that was good at operating London's railways I'd say probably not. But there isn't and the DFT show no sign of providing what is needed. Time to devolve.
 
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bramling

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TfL are in surplus so do have money for additional staffing, improving stations, more off-peak services etc. In addition they take a long term view opposed to TOCs and DfT. More staff, better stations, frequency = improved ridership numbers and revenue. Short term investment for long term gain.

As stated many times the TOC and DfT *could* theoretically do it. They don't. How long do people keep hoping? Treasury says no.

When services come under direct DFT control from private TOCs it still doesn't happen. See the service cuts and barely staffed stations on South Eastern suburban routes after 4 years of DFT management.

Why not let an organisation that has form for improving passenger numbers have a go in TfL on GN. I mean they can't be worse than government who have little interest improving local rail in London.

As for staffing well nothing could be worse than Thameslink/GN. Still numerous cancellations due to staffing issues.

All that’s really needed for the Moorgate routes is a return to 4tph off peak, and to be realistic the 2tph service doesn’t seem to have been the end of the world for the most part, especially on the Welwyn side. There don’t seem to be massive tales of overcrowding - indeed the off-peak Letchworth/Cambridge services continue to load comparatively lightly in many cases.

So the main issue is reliability, and in particular driver resources. However TFL don’t cover themselves with glory on the Underground. You’re just as likely to turn up at High Barnet and find your Northern Line train is cancelled as you are at New Barnet with Great Northern, just it’s less noticeable.
 

mikethet

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In terms of benefit, the biggest is psychological, the act of branding it as an Overground service will be a big change. It's likely that service frequencies will improve, but that's speculative at the moment. Apart from that, the best comparison is probably the South London line, where the change to Overground came with a massive increase in ridership, simply by putting it on the tube map.
I think comments elsewhere that GN could implement the improvements themselves are valid, however they haven't so far. Similarly you could add it to the tube map without it being a TFL run line (eg Thameslink).

You are quite right that having the visibility will increase knowledge of the line, potentially taking some pressure off the Northern and Piccadilly. If it has 4tph off peak combined with an all-day Thameslink from WGC-SEV it becomes a proper turn-up-and-go service with more trains at Potters Bar, High Barnet, Alexandra Palace and Finsbury Park.

Maybe we're all looking at this too much from a train operation perspective when we should be looking at this as having an integrated network and policies which currently this line isn't part of. Extending the fare zones out would make a lot of sense and could be part of this.
 

vuzzeho

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It’s pretty clear from the reply that he wants full control over all the London suburban services. And it’s not nearly the last time he expressed it. Here’s his reply from 11 July 2025: https://www.london.gov.uk/who-we-ar...ions-mayor/find-an-answer/rail-devolution-1-1. There are many others.
This doesn't mention Thameslink, and just says they would like some devolved lines. It's just making an assumption that he means Thameslink, which doesn't seem to be correct.
Does the TfL have money to do it? If so, I would like them to spend it elsewhere, like replacing the Bakerloo line trains. But I guess it doesn’t, so they would need to ask the central government for it - and if so, why cannot the government fund the works directly through the network rail?

If the GTR is somehow in the way of this, they will lose the franchise in a year or so anyway.
Someone else has responded to this claim so I won't.
TfL is not needed for a service improvement of this line.
I'll say it again, that's true. TfL is not needed. But GN is not doing it, and the most we have is a rumour they may up the frequency in a year, at which point they'll already be DFTO, being formed into GBR. TfL, however, says they want to do it, and has applied to take it over and improve it. GN could, maybe GN should, but GN aren't. So TfL will.
Any evidence of this?
Look at the public response to the plans.
It’s the split between the Moorgate bound GNR and Kings Cross bound GNR services which is being created artificially, not the service itself.

It’s an already existing service run by GNR and it could continue to run by them, or whoever their successor will be.
It could, same way the Lea Valley service was an existing service run by GA. But it seems like it won't. And as mentioned, TfL won't just improve the service, but they'll give it added relevancy and creates a more integrated network. Again, yes, GN could do this, but they are not and seem to have no plans to.
 

bicbasher

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Actually point-to-point fares are still available. Used to have one on the Elizabeth Line to Liverpool Street. Was useful for when I worked there but was a pain if wanting to get a train further along as you'd have to get off to tap in.

They're also still available on the Weaver and Lioness Lines.
P2P tickets are still available on the Windrush and also P2P 7 days between New Cross Gate and Crystal Palace/West Croydon, also Queen's Road Peckham to Clapham Junction.
 

LLivery

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Yes, you may have a point here, given the lack of publicity and omission from the tube map, it's one of those lines that many potential customers don't know actually exists.

Even at interchange stations such as Moorgate and Old Street, from memory the station signage simply states 'National Rail'.

Thing is though, there's no need for this to be the case, they're choosing for this to be the case.

In Paris, the RER lines are split between RATP and SNCF operations. Yet RER is the overall brand, and if you weren't invested in knowing these things, you'd have no idea. Transilien lines are SNCF, yet they appear on the map, not omitted with 'SNCF' symbols as interchanges.

In London, TfL purposely makes National Rail services look as nebulous as possible to the detriment of travelling in London. Thameslink being shown in dashes on the map is totally unnecessary, yet they made sure they did so. Then when a service appears on their map they turn around and say 'see look we increase pax numbers!' They haven't even increased the WA frequency.

As far as I'm concerned, there's no need for a Tube Map nowadays, and a better redrawn version of Rail & Tube map would do just fine.
 

ilfordchap

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The gap is for two reasons, the first operational, the second infrastructure related.

Operationally, GN need time to completely separate out the crew working arrangements, as well as stabling and staffing of stations. That will take at least two timetable changes to bed in, from the point that an official decision to split is made.

Secondly, TfL also need time after the decision is made for their teams to understand what they have to work with, and work out what they want to do with it. Rebranding, rejigging the ticketing, looking at increasing frequency, and tendering operation of the line will also take about a year after the decision is made.

Collectively, this means that even though a decision to transfer to TfL is expected at the end of 2026, it will still take time after that point for TfL to have all their ducks in a row for it to become an Overground line.

In terms of benefit, the biggest is psychological, the act of branding it as an Overground service will be a big change. It's likely that service frequencies will improve, but that's speculative at the moment. Apart from that, the best comparison is probably the South London line, where the change to Overground came with a massive increase in ridership, simply by putting it on the tube map.
First post on this forum. The last par is where the benefit to Londoners comes from and why TfL are interested. I know Essex Road station and I can guarantee that a lot of people that live near there have either never used it or haven’t a clue it exists as it’s not on a tube map. It will get a small refurb as part of the deal and watch the passenger levels rise.

I don’t think it’s unusual or wrong for TfL to try and nab suburban services that run in and out of London where they can.
 

Mattplans

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I don’t understand why the tube map seems to be such a recurring argument in this thread. If not ran by TfL, it shouldn’t be there and it’s not a cross london service.

I would argue the Southeastern services from London Bridge that are used by a *lot* more Londoners are more deserving of being added to the Tube Map than this service. It’s already been mentioned that if you start adding every Heavy rail you will just be reproducing the Rail & Tube map. And I think we might be over-estimating the impact of adding a line to the Tube map. How many non-tourists do you see looking at the tube map?

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

TfL will add a bright orange roundel to the station, sure. Why can’t GTR add a bright red illuminated NR sign to Essex Road? I think the idea TfL will somehow deliver some improvements that only they are able to make is ridiculous
 
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Roast Veg

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I live in Islington. Some of my neighbours were completely unaware of the NCL....
Thanks for confirming my suspicions. Imagine how many people will suddenly gain access to a brand-new-to-them line with just a branding exercise.
In terms of benefit, the biggest is psychological, the act of branding it as an Overground service will be a big change. It's likely that service frequencies will improve, but that's speculative at the moment. Apart from that, the best comparison is probably the South London line, where the change to Overground came with a massive increase in ridership, simply by putting it on the tube map.
Most of the benefits above could be realised without TfL control. The only reason to go through the motions you have outlined in the rest of your post is if GTR are totally unwilling.
I don’t understand why the tube map seems to be such a recurring argument in this thread. If not ran by TfL, it shouldn’t be there and it’s not a cross london service.
Bifurcating London is not the primary motivator for the inclusion of any line on the city map. Forming an easy connection between other nodes already on the map is. This line is underutilized within London compared to all other lines in the area, and the usage statistics reflect this. A branding exercise is a very cost effective remedy.
I would argue the Southeastern services from London Bridge that are used by a *lot* more Londoners are more deserving of being added to the Tube Map than this service. It’s already been mentioned that if you start adding every Heavy rail you will just be reproducing the Rail & Tube map. And I think we might be over-estimating the impact of adding a line to the Tube map. How many non-tourists do you see looking at the tube map?
The Southeastern metro does not reliably turn out high capacity metro-style rolling stock with plenty of standing space like the 717s as the 707s and 376s are woven in with far too many networkers, and there is no clean separation of those services from outer suburban destinations like Tunbridge Wells in terms of wayfinding, platforming, or operations. Combine that with only a handful of connections to other nodes on the TfL network, and the case for SE metro is very poor. The NCL is uniquely placed for inclusion on the tube map - this is not a slippery slope.
 

waverley47

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Most of the benefits above could be realised without TfL control. The only reason to go through the motions you have outlined in the rest of your post is if GTR are totally unwilling.

It's happening. The reasons that such benefits haven't materialised so far are not part of my responsibilities, not knowledge. Instead, I can only relay the business case as it has been put forward.

Any complaints about the lack of any movement under GTR, before or after nationalisation, can probably be directed to someone, but I've no idea whom, or how to get in touch with them
 

Mattplans

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The Southeastern metro does not reliably turn out high capacity metro-style rolling stock with plenty of standing space like the 717s as the 707s and 376s are woven in with far too many networkers, and there is no clean separation of those services from outer suburban destinations like Tunbridge Wells in terms of wayfinding, platforming, or operations. Combine that with only a handful of connections to other nodes on the TfL network, and the case for SE metro is very poor. The NCL is uniquely placed for inclusion on the tube map - this is not a slippery slope.
There's about 8 tph from London Bridge down the Greenwich line during peak hours, and there's strong connections with the DLR two routes and Elizabeth line. Ultimately there are less trains on the NCL so I'm not sure your point is correct. But let's assume that this one route of Southeastern metro doesn't have more trains than the entire Northern City Line - the Fenchurch Street route is littered with connections to TfL services, would you say that's suited to be added to the map? The route from London Marylebone also has some LU connections and some seldom used stations. One could argue this route might become more popular should it be added to the map. This is very much a slippery slope. I think the idea in post #17 regarding zooming in on zones 1-3 is the best solution - showing all trains within these zones and not excluding anything. But if you had to add a line to the tube map in its' current form- I honestly disagree that the Northern City Line is "uniquely placed" for the Tube Map in comparison to the other rail services in London. In fact I would argue we should start with adding the lines people actually use.

The tube map is very crowded - all of the new colours haven't helped and can be confusing to look at sometimes. I think we ought to be very careful regarding adding new things unnecessarily, especially when it doesn't really make sense. There's already a Rail and Tube map that has all of the heavy rail services available in London.
 

WAB

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In the quote, TfL doesn't actually take over the service until the December 2027 timetable change, a whole year AFTER the proposed changes by Great Norther (who also have all the drivers at the depot currently interwork with the other long distance services) so what are they actually going to do, other than some branding changes? It just seems kinda pointless and a lot of faff and money spent, for not a lot of benefit.
It stops the GN inners being cannibalised to keep the rest of the GN going when the driver establishment inevitably is allowed to become inadequate for providing the full timetable.
 

Russel

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I don’t understand why the tube map seems to be such a recurring argument in this thread. If not ran by TfL, it shouldn’t be there and it’s not a cross london service.

My view is it's a double edged sword, the tube map should act as a default London rail based transport map, but, as it stands it's a cluttered mess that needs a rethink, for example, do the trams really need to be on it?
 

mikethet

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I don’t understand why the tube map seems to be such a recurring argument in this thread. If not ran by TfL, it shouldn’t be there and it’s not a cross london service.
Because historically in London, North of the river the main mode is transport is the tube. Mentally they're very tied to that map. Adding lines to that map is the best form of marketing and has driven usage. Both overground and Elizabeth line have seen increased usage because of it.

Anecdotally, I have friends in Islington who have no idea about the NCL even though it goes right through their area to places they travel to.

Taking this further, if they were more aware of this line would they use it and continue to use it? Currently at 2tph per branch that wouldn't match their expectations of say the Overground which goes through the same areas.

Therefore it's logical for GTR to increase train frequency before the TFL branding exercise takes place. Having a solid service is needed if you want to persuade people to take the NCL instead of the tube which would be the ultimate goal.

It's not about who would run it best, it's about how to make more people use the line and improve the overall transport system.
 

generalnerd

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Anecdotally, I have friends in Islington who have no idea about the NCL even though it goes right through their area to places they travel to.
I also know people who have lived there for a while in the past and, despite it being an almost perfect route, never even knew about it until I told them, and others who the route would be of use to don’t even know about it, apart from the national rail staircase at old street they’ve never really questioned.

It really is underutilised
 

mikethet

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I also know people who have lived there for a while in the past and, despite it being an almost perfect route, never even knew about it until I told them, and others who the route would be of use to don’t even know about it, apart from the national rail staircase at old street they’ve never really questioned.

It really is underutilised
This is the fundamental problem. The service isn't good enough or promoted enough so not enough people use it which is the justification for not running more services.

There's plenty of capacity and like you say it goes through a well populated area who are currently taking longer journeys because they prefer the frequency of the tube or simply don't know another option exists.

GTR could have solved these problems ages ago, they didn't so perhaps its time TFL had a go.
 

A S Leib

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Doesn't Essex pay TfL to have it's stations in lower fare zones than they otherwise would be in?
I haven't heard of this ambition past a rumour online with no evidence. If you have any evidence though, I'd love to see it.
TfL's source is that that was never the case, with the only fares agreement being Epping Forest district resident concessionary pass holders being able to use them on the Tube in the 2000s.
North of Hertford is irrelevant. Watton-at-Stone gets a rail service only through sheer dumb luck.
Hertford North to Stevenage and Watton-at-Stone is 65,000 passengers per year; not tonnes in absolute terms, but still more than to Highbury and Islington or Old Street.
 

NCT

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There's timetable interaction between Finsbury Park and Ally Pally where the division of labour between SL1 and SL2 and between the Moorgates and Thameslink isn't straightforward. That's not an insurmountable problem as as long as the rest of the ECML timetable is written with a Moorgate structure in mind, the Moorgates can be 'last on the graph'.

There's no reason for the Moorgates and Thameslink to have interworking drivers. If anything there's far too much interworking within GTR - it's efficient on paper but that's also the reason why GTR has such awful resilience.

TfL understands the London suburban market far better than DfT. They also use different modelling frameworks. From my limited exposure, TfL's modelling suite is far more suited to London than what's typically used by DfT. The two organisations have different views on what constitutes a hygiene level of service and I consider the DfT (read Treasury) view unnecessarily conservative.
 

43074

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Timetable interaction at e.g. Finsbury Park ought not to be an issue as GA and Overground interface between Clapton Jn and Liverpool Street etc. That can be worked through as part of the usual timetable validation process.
There's no reason for the Moorgates and Thameslink to have interworking drivers. If anything there's far too much interworking within GTR - it's efficient on paper but that's also the reason why GTR has such awful resilience.
Moorgate and Thameslink work is fairly seldom interworked on the same diagrams, but they do share the same roster at certain depots.

The problem you get into with this is that a driver depot such as Welwyn is comparatively small to split between TOCs - you'd end up with a reasonable size Overground driver depot at Welwyn but a handful of TL crew based there to work to Sevenoaks, or you'd end up with Overground needing to taxi crew from Welwyn to Letchworth to work the 717s which stable there to avoid having a handful of Overground drivers based at Hitchin. Either way it introduces inefficiencies which aren't there now.
 

Transilien

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My view is it's a double edged sword, the tube map should act as a default London rail based transport map, but, as it stands it's a cluttered mess that needs a rethink, for example, do the trams really need to be on it?
Perhaps there should be a zoomed in ’city` tube map and a zoomed out suburban. This would be better IMO than omitting some lines all together for clarity.
 

Dave W

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I live in Islington. Some of my neighbours were completely unaware of the NCL....
Bit of anecdata re knowledge of National Rail which has happened in the last 10 minutes - I work near Colindale station. The Northern Line has been stuffed this morning, a woman has just walked in at work looking flustered that she couldn't get to work - she waited it out because "it would have been 4 buses otherwise". Where would she have got the tube from? Kentish Town. If only there was a mainline train from the same station that cut out 3 of those 4 bus journeys! When I mentioned this she stared blankly at me like I'd stepped off a spaceship.

I appreciate from an enthusiast perspective the distinction may not be obvious or meaningful, but underestimate the brand power of TfL at your peril...
 

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