I agree. A lot of the examples given are not 'sharp practice' at all, but plain old unfamiliarity with the system.
The Interrail Facebook group often sees tales of people who make honest, but careless mistakes, and then seem a bit miffed when they're fined. (And almost without fail, the ticket inspector was 'incredibly rude, and refused to make an exception'.)
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It is indeed hard in a new city to quickly find out how the public transport system works. I've long been looking for some equivalent of Seat61 where the basic details a tourist needs is easy to see at a glance. Even if a city uses contactless cards, you need to know the implementation.
- Tap in and tap out (eg London tube, Rome buses)
- Tap in only (eg London buses, Rome metro)
- Tap in, optional tap out for cheaper fare if you’re doing a short journey (Brno tram)
- State destination to driver, then tap (Edinburgh Airlink)
- Press a button to choose a ticket, then tap. The ticket is loaded on your debit card (Poznań tram. You also have to memorise what time you tapped in, and how many minutes’ validity you chose)
- Press a button to choose a ticket, then tap and wait for a paper ticket (Prague tram)
Let alone the questions of can I pass my debit card back to my friend? Do I tap again when I change buses? Is there a price cap, or am I just buying single fares? How much will all of this actually cost me?