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Maximising East West rail

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CMS1

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If that's relying on your direct Bicester North chord, that's a rather heroic piece of infrastructure to assume.
That's assuming reversing at Bletchley

It won't convert the lorries, and it won't convert people not going to Birmingham.
Referring to passenger traffic. Not really correct, a lot of places would become direct or 1 change, e.g. Coventry, Northampton, Bedford, Leamington etc. I travel to Leamington reguarly, using A14 as theres no rail option.
 
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Magdalia

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It can be about this too, and should be. Its new revenue for the railway
Not if it impairs the delivery of the main EWR objective. I doubt that there would be enough new revenue from Ipswich to defray the increased delay repay costs for passengers between Cambridge and Oxford.

A direct Cambridge to Birmingham via EWR will be at least half an hr quicker than via Leicester. And v importantly, it connects Birmingham International for the NEC and airport. Joining with the Ipswich to Cambridge will convert a lot of A14 traffic to EWR.
Even if there is this huge latent demand for train travel between Ipswich and Birmingham, the benefit of going via EWR from Ipswich is not the same as from Cambridge. It is already possible to do Ipswich-Birmingham in 3h38m via Ely, with 1 change, and without going to Cambridge. From Ipswich there is no time saving from going via Cambridge and Bletchley, compared with going via Ely and Peterborough.

The existing Ipswich-Birmingham one way flow is just over 2000, or about 6 journeys per day. Ipswich-Birmingham revenue is a drop in the bucket, and will always be so, whatever routes are available.

Birmingham is the biggest city in the wider EWR zone
There is no "wider EWR zone", only the Oxford-Cambridge corridor.

Even the old Oxford-Cambridge Arc only included the counties of Oxford, Buckingham, Northampton, Bedford and Cambridge.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

I travel to Leamington reguarly, using A14 as theres no rail option
When EWR opens, you will be able to do that from Cambridge with one change. At Oxford.

Depending on connection time, the journey will probably be less than 2h30m.
 
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CMS1

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There is no "wider EWR zone", only the Oxford-Cambridge corridor.
Even if not officially, there is in practice as it's the missing piece of the puzzle for a lot of journeys.

I don't think you appreciate the volume of road traffic in the areas surrounding EWR. The A14, A428/1 and M1 carry huge volumes of traffic on routes that don't have a rail alternative. Once the EWR infrastructure is built, we will be able to provide a rail alternative. EWR shouldn't be treated differently to any other rail line in the UK, where we put a variety of services through it to get the maximum benefit
 
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William3000

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I think there will be a chord in time. A north facing chord from EWR has been considered and if Universal takes off then direct trains to Birmingham/Manchester/Liverpool etc make sense via the chord.

Certainly EWR to Birmingham should run. Post HS2 a Manchester via Birmingham starts to make sense. IF HS2 reaches Manchester, then EWR-Trent Valley services open up as possibilities (cannot run until HS2 extends beyond Handsacre because of the constraints at Colwich)
40% of us don’t have cars. If there is no rail route I don’t drive - I tend not to travel.
 

CMS1

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I doubt that there would be enough new revenue from Ipswich
Its not about Ipswich specifically, but by joining the Ipswich-Cambridge to EWR you will pick up the demand from a lot of East Anglia. Arguably it could be extended to Colchester (inc Manningtree), which has a v pro-rail population.
 

InTheEastMids

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That's assuming reversing at Bletchley
Not an expert on this, but there will already be Oxford-MKC services from Bletchley, so any further enhancement is going to be a fifth (maybe sixth) track as far as MKC, and perhaps more platform capacity too. Of course it can all be done but I can't see it even being thought about until

I think it's legitimate to question (as indeed Network Rail have done) whether in the long-term EWR services should terminate at Oxford, Cambridge and indeed they've suggested a number of extensions.

There is no "wider EWR zone", only the Oxford-Cambridge corridor.
I somewhat disagree - there's now the Quango "England's Economic Heartland" that is centred around EWR but does include a number of places close to, but not on EWR.
EEH is putting together a list of potential extensions/enhancements that include (i) Northampton to Old Oak via Aylesbury and High Wycombe, (ii) Cowley, (iii) western extension to Swindon/Bristol/Cardiff, (iv) an Eastern extension to Ipswich/Norwich and (v) a new curve at Bletchley. All pretty speculative now, but then reopening Oxford to Bletchley was at that point 25 years ago.

Link below is to a report that sets out EEH's view above
https://englandseconomicheartland.com/resources/maximising-east-west-rail

However I do agree that Birmingham is well outside the scope of EEH.
 

sad1e

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Really for EWR I think they should have built a little branch off it to serve Buckingham.

Even if the branch is only single tracked and serves a basic station at Buckingham it would still probably capture a large market as Buckingham is a Large-ish town without a rail connection

There is a disused rail Alignment towards Buckingham from the sight of Verney Junction on EWR , not sure how much of that is obstructed but would probably lower costs to reuse it and make it easier to reinstate a station connecting to EWR at Buckingham.
 

Magdalia

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Even if not officially, there is in practice as it's the missing piece of the puzzle for a lot of journeys.

I don't think you appreciate the volume of road traffic in the areas surrounding EWR. The A14, A428/1 and M1 carry huge volumes of traffic on routes that don't have a rail alternative. Once the EWR infrastructure is built, we will be able to provide a rail alternative. EWR shouldn't be treated differently to any other rail line in the UK, where we put a variety of services through it to get the maximum benefit
I know that the A14 and the A428/421 carry lots of traffic, but you have 3 massive misconceptions.

The first, as we have discussed before, is that the car traffic on the A14 and the A428/421 is predominantly long distance. It isn't. It is mainly an agglomeration of lots of more short distance journeys, just like much of the rail network.

The second is that, for whatever long distance traffic there is, East West Rail is a realistic alternative to the A14. It isn't. The A14 is still the most direct route from most of East Anglia to the Midlands. The A428/421 is different, as East West Rail follows a similar route between Cambridge and Milton Keynes. Lots of traffic on that axis will be able to switch from road to rail.

The third is that East West Rail is like any other rail line. It isn't. It is a new line, and it is only being built to achieve a specific objective, which is economic growth in the Oxford-Cambridge corridor. Without the focus on that specific objective, the eastern leg of East West Rail won't get built. At some point in the future EWR will evolve into being just like any other rail line, but it won't start like that.

Its not about Ipswich specifically, but by joining the Ipswich-Cambridge to EWR you will pick up the demand from a lot of East Anglia. Arguably it could be extended to Colchester (inc Manningtree), which has a v pro-rail population.
For rail journeys from Colchester, East West Rail is never doing to be a realistic alternative to travelling via London.

I somewhat disagree - there's now the Quango "England's Economic Heartland" that is centred around EWR but does include a number of places close to, but not on EWR.
England's Economic Heartland is a lobby group of local councils. It is the same as the old arc apart from the addition of Swindon.

EEH is putting together a list of potential extensions/enhancements that include (i) Northampton to Old Oak via Aylesbury and High Wycombe, (ii) Cowley, (iii) western extension to Swindon/Bristol/Cardiff, (iv) an Eastern extension to Ipswich/Norwich and (v) a new curve at Bletchley. All pretty speculative now, but then reopening Oxford to Bletchley was at that point 25 years ago.
Wishlists is what lobby groups like EEH do. As you say, it is all very speculative. Some of this wishlist may turn into reality, but that will probably take another 25 years.
 

Falcon1200

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Didcot already has a reasonable service to Oxford, so all that running EWR to Didcot would achieve is increasing the frequency,

Not if the EWR services simply replaced the GWR Oxford/Didcot locals! Also, no pathing problems then for additional trains, both between Oxford and Didcot North Jc and, more critically on a 125mph railway, between Foxhall Jc and Swindon, and no conflicts at the flat junctions.

Bicester and Bicester North are only about 1km apart as the crow flies - so theoretically, about 10 minutes walk , but as far as I can make out from Google maps, the only walking routes are extremely indirect.

I have walked between Bicester North and Village and while I would not say it is particularly indirect, I would allow 15-20 minutes rather than 10. There is also a bus shuttle linking the two.
 

CMS1

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The first, as we have discussed before, is that the car traffic on the A14 and the A428/421 is predominantly long distance. It isn't. It is mainly an agglomeration of lots of more short distance journeys
This wasn't agreed with on the other forum, but there's no evidence either way.


The second is that, for whatever long distance traffic there is, East West Rail is a realistic alternative to the A14. It isn't. The A14 is still the most direct route from most of East Anglia to the Midlands
It's no different to any other cross country service. E.g. Reading to Birmingham has an excellent road option, much better than the A14, yet still significant amounts of people choose to go by train. Cambridge & Bedford to Birmingham would be the same with a fast direct service.
The third is that East West Rail is like any other rail line. It isn't. It is a new line, and it is only being built to achieve a specific objective, which is economic growth in the Oxford-Cambridge
That's true, but the 2 are not mutually exclusive. The Oxford-Cambridge service can be delivered, as well as connecting cities further away.
 

bspahh

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It's no different to any other cross country service. E.g. Reading to Birmingham has an excellent road option, much better than the A14, yet still significant amounts of people choose to go by train. Cambridge & Bedford to Birmingham would be the same with a fast direct service.
The difference is that Reading to Birmingham are already joined by a railway.

To connect Cambridge & Bedford to Birmingham with a fast direct service will cost money.

That is a problem right now, as summarised by Richard Bowker and Nigel Harris on the Green Signals podcast
with this quote:
If you're out there and you've got a scheme or a project that you is not currently funded or committed and you think that there's a chance of convincing the government to fund your scheme, forget it. Abandon hope that is not happening. I genuinely believe that's not happening unless something else gets chucked out instead. Right. As Peter Hendy said at the transport select committee, there isn't enough money because we there was no money and now there's even less.
 

CMS1

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The difference is that Reading to Birmingham are already joined by a railway
Cambridge & Birmingham will also be joined by rail with EWR. The services will reverse at Bletchley.
 

bspahh

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Cambridge & Birmingham will also be joined by rail with EWR. The services will reverse at Bletchley.

Cambridge & Birmingham are already joined by direct trains.

I have seen nothing about trains from East West Rail carrying on to Birmingham other than in this thread. That will cost money, which is a problem, as in the words of Nigel Harris, "there was no money and now there's even less".
 

CMS1

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Cambridge & Birmingham are already joined by direct trains
This was discussed in the previous thread, it's basically the Cambridge to Peterborough service that then goes round to Birmingham via Leicester. No competition to driving there.
 

BrianW

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Much as I love reading these speculative plans, it's not even certain that EWR will reach Cambridge. How's the Bedford work going? Finish what's been started first. See how much traffic and 'demand' it generates. Belief and trust need to be re-created before what can be resisted as 'pie in the sky'. Even a chord or two is expenditure, a brake on capacity across flat junctions and risk to performance. These 'schemes' need to be seen as ESSENTIAL if they are to warrant increased borrowing or taxation or fares.
 

Magdalia

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It's no different to any other cross country service. E.g. Reading to Birmingham has an excellent road option, much better than the A14, yet still significant amounts of people choose to go by train. Cambridge & Bedford to Birmingham would be the same with a fast direct service.
Reading-Birmingham is different to Cambridge-Birmingham in important respects.

The distance is shorter: 94 miles via Solihull or 99 miles via Coventry, compared to Cambridge-Birmingham about 115 miles via Bletchley.
The population is bigger: Reading 204k and Cambridge 152k.
The number of entries and exits is bigger: 13.5m at Reading and 10m at Cambridge.

Yet Reading-Birmingham one way flow is still only 36k. I don't call that significant.

Using Reading-Birmingham as a comparison, it suggests that Cambridge-Birmingham won't get above about 25k journeys per year, even with an improved direct service.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Much as I love reading these speculative plans, it's not even certain that EWR will reach Cambridge. How's the Bedford work going? Finish what's been started first. See how much traffic and 'demand' it generates. Belief and trust need to be re-created before what can be resisted as 'pie in the sky'. Even a chord or two is expenditure, a brake on capacity across flat junctions and risk to performance. These 'schemes' need to be seen as ESSENTIAL if they are to warrant increased borrowing or taxation or fares.
Absolutely. It is all just fantasy until the eastern leg of EWR is built.
 
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SynthD

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1tph from Cambridge to Birmingham Moor St via Bicester curve.
A direct EWR to Chiltern service wouldn't be necessary if there way of interchanging at Bicester (as long as there is a direct Birmingham service via WCML), any ideas how this could be achieved?

This new east to north curve would have to be at a suitable gradient for freight. Could it be sufficiently better, to be worth building, than reversing at Oxford, or passengers using the bus in Bicester?
Not if the EWR services simply replaced the GWR Oxford/Didcot locals! Also, no pathing problems then for additional trains, both between Oxford and Didcot North Jc and, more critically on a 125mph railway, between Foxhall Jc and Swindon, and no conflicts at the flat junctions.
Those locals will be replaced by electric trains to Oxford. Oxford is more suitable for terminating trains than Didcot.
That's true, but the 2 are not mutually exclusive. The Oxford-Cambridge service can be delivered, as well as connecting cities further away.
XC crosses several mainlines with considerable padding, and still has many delays. EWR could be more tightly run if it didn't go onto other trains territory. While extending the train would benefit some people (eg Tempsford to Newmarket could be on a single train), it would be slower than the individual legs, it would slow down the Oxford to Cambridge part.
Alongside this, the Oxford-Cambridge section can be used as the foundation for realising the Northampton-Milton Keynes-Aylesbury-High Wycombe-Old Oak Common rail corridor; and a coast-to-coast main line from Bristol through to Ipswich and Norwich.
Including Northampton and Bristol is news to me. In theory I like it, every train from Paddington through Didcot to Oxford is a path from Oxford through Swindon.
 

CMS1

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Reading-Birmingham is different to Cambridge-Birmingham in important respects.

The distance is shorter: 94 miles via Solihull or 99 miles via Coventry, compared to Cambridge-Birmingham about 115 miles via Bletchley.
The population is bigger: Reading 204k and Cambridge 152k.
The number of entries and exits is bigger: 13.5m at Reading and 10m at Cambridge.

Yet Reading-Birmingham one way flow is still only 36k. I don't call that significant.

Using Reading-Birmingham as a comparison, it suggests that Cambridge-Birmingham won't get above about 25k journeys per year, even with an improved direct service.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


Absolutely. It is all just fantasy until the eastern leg of EWR is built.
To run the numbers we need to look at the overall service to see if its viable, which is to Coventry, Birmingham Int and Birmingham NS (excluding Rugby as can't compare to Oxford).

The Bedford & Cambridge pair are a similar distance from Birmingham as Oxford & Reading.

Combined Oxford & Reading had 160,000 trips to these 3 stations:
OxfordBirmingham NS
57,873​
OxfordBirmingham Int
19,104​
OxfordCoventry
30,464​
ReadingBirmingham NS
35,738​
ReadingBirmingham Int
5,411​
ReadingCoventry
11,745​
160,335​

Bedford & Cambridge had 70% of the total exits & entries that Oxford & Reading had. If we assume the same pro rata reduction, that's 112k trips (in 1 direction). Rugby would be on top, and it also excludes split ticketing.
 

Magdalia

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The Bedford & Cambridge pair are a similar distance from Birmingham as Oxford & Reading.
That's not correct. As pointed out above, Reading is nearer to Birmingham than Cambridge. Also Oxford (67 miles via Solihull or 72 miles via Coventry) is nearer than Bedford (83 miles).

The populations are very different.

Reading+Oxford 375k
Cambridge+Bedford 250k

Furthermore, comparing entrances and exits:

Reading+Oxford 20.3m
Cambridge+Bedford 13.3m

Bedford-Birmingham is a journey that can already be made now. We can see the numbers:

Bedford-Birmingham New Street 2961
Bedford-Birmingham International 243
Bedford-Coventry 786
Total 3990

And even looking at the pre-pandemic numbers we have

Bedford-Birmingham New Street 5431
Bedford-Birmingham International 712
Bedford-Coventry 1865
Total 8008

Your calculation relies on Bedford contributing more than 70k journeys, clearly that's absurd.

I think we can disregard the contribution from Bedford here. When East West Rail opens the new destinations for 70k journeys to and from Bedford will be Oxford and Cambridge, not Coventry and Birmingham.

I take your point with regard to Cambridge-Coventry/Birmingham International. Using the Reading comparison, adding Coventry and Birmingham International to my Cambridge-Birmingham New Street 25k estimate would get the figure up to about 35k.

It is still a small number.
 
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Topological

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Bedford to Birmingham is not really a fair measure because of the issues on the Marston Vale? There is also a connection at Bletchley which there would not be on a direct train.

The Cambridge to Birmingham number is a better indicator of possible demand, although you would be introducing a faster service and providing Coventry and Birmingham International with a direct link. Whether there is any traffice between Cambridge and Warwick (Coventry) universities I do not know, but it is the sort of thing that policy likes to talk about.
 

BrianW

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Bedford to Birmingham is not really a fair measure because of the issues on the Marston Vale? There is also a connection at Bletchley which there would not be on a direct train.

The Cambridge to Birmingham number is a better indicator of possible demand, although you would be introducing a faster service and providing Coventry and Birmingham International with a direct link. Whether there is any traffice between Cambridge and Warwick (Coventry) universities I do not know, but it is the sort of thing that policy likes to talk about.
I am not sure there is that much between any two universities. It's more about accessibility to/from any point X to University Y or Z, whether for employment or study. 'Comunication' in a 'university' sense is already and will be increasingly by I.T. I recognise the value of face-to-face, but it is not 'the future'.

The long-proposed flight connections betwen Oxford and Cambridge did not 'take off' ;) Without doing rigorous research, my gut tells me that areas in which Oford excels are not so at Cambridge, and v-v. Competition is with Harvard or Yale, etc. Maybe a student, or spouse, may travel for weekend 'face to face'!
 

Topological

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I am not sure there is that much between any two universities. It's more about accessibility to/from any point X to University Y or Z, whether for employment or study. 'Comunication' in a 'university' sense is already and will be increasingly by I.T. I recognise the value of face-to-face, but it is not 'the future'.

The long-proposed flight connections betwen Oxford and Cambridge did not 'take off' ;) Without doing rigorous research, my gut tells me that areas in which Oford excels are not so at Cambridge, and v-v. Competition is with Harvard or Yale, etc. Maybe a student, or spouse, may travel for weekend 'face to face'!
We (Manchester) have a cooperation with Cambridge, which theoretically involves more travel and visits (discussions in person remain better than Zoom), though I only tend to do things with Oxford, which is easier.

I think it is the specialisms of Oxford and Cambridge which mean that the more likely collaborator for each is not the other Oxbridge.
 

CMS1

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That's not correct. As pointed out above, Reading is nearer to Birmingham than Cambridge. Also Oxford (67 miles via Solihull or 72 miles via Coventry) is nearer than Bedford (83 miles).
People judge their proximity to places by the crow or by the road length, not by the length of the railway line (which is only 1 of the factors in rail travel time). By road, Cambridge is nearer to B'ham than Reading. I think 'as the crow flies' is fairest which gives Reading & Oxford as 81 & 57 miles respectively from B'ham. Compared with 87 & 65 for Cambridge & Bedford. That is a very similar pair.
The populations are very different.

Reading+Oxford 375k
Cambridge+Bedford 250k
Indeed. That's a 67% proportion, I used 70% based on the comparable station exits/entries but if we use 67% the numbers suggest 107,000 journeys from the pair to the 3 stations. Plus the MK & Rugby traffic that the Reading/Oxford service doesn't serve.

Bedford-Birmingham is a journey that can already be made now. We can see the numbers:
Those numbers don't tell us anything. It's a slow service and requires a change, that's not going to compete with a direct motorway. However a fast direct rail service can compete with a direct motorway, as with Oxford and the M40.
 

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Those locals will be replaced by electric trains to Oxford.

When?!! There is, still, AFAIK, no concrete plan or timescale for electrifying to Oxford, despite the eventual station expansion there, and the simplicity of the work. And I am beginning to doubt whether, even with the wires up, the Paddington/Didcot locals will extend to Oxford, given the capacity difference either side of Didcot, and how long the split service has, and will have, been running for.

Oxford is more suitable for terminating trains than Didcot.

Didcot seems to work well just now for the local trains either side, and the service pattern and therefore platform occupation would be no different.
 

BrianW

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When?!! There is, still, AFAIK, no concrete plan or timescale for electrifying to Oxford, despite the eventual station expansion there, and the simplicity of the work. And I am beginning to doubt whether, even with the wires up, the Paddington/Didcot locals will extend to Oxford, given the capacity difference either side of Didcot, and how long the split service has, and will have, been running for.



Didcot seems to work well just now for the local trains either side, and the service pattern and therefore platform occupation would be no different.
There is no 'need' for EWR trains to reach Didcot, let alone Swindon. Those paths should be taken by trains London- Oxford, once the latter's shambles has been 'solved', and London-Bristol, the West and Wales.

Electrification, however desirable, is off the agenda. Batteries and bi-modes are the order of the day, as and when diesels have run their course.

The Starmer Cabinet is only one-third Oxbridge; against Cameron's two-thirds. Starmer is Euston not Oxfordshire. Reeves is Leeds not Home Counties.
 

bspahh

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People judge their proximity to places by the crow or by the road length, not by the length of the railway line (which is only 1 of the factors in rail travel time). By road, Cambridge is nearer to B'ham than Reading. I think 'as the crow flies' is fairest which gives Reading & Oxford as 81 & 57 miles respectively from B'ham. Compared with 87 & 65 for Cambridge & Bedford. That is a very similar pair.
"As the crow flies" is fine for crows.

I judge the proximity of places by road and rail by the journey time and the cost for the journey.

However fast EWR trains are, I don't think the tickets will be cheap.
 

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There is no 'need' for EWR trains to reach Didcot, let alone Swindon. Those paths should be taken by trains London- Oxford, once the latter's shambles has been 'solved', and London-Bristol, the West and Wales.

Electrification, however desirable, is off the agenda. Batteries and bi-modes are the order of the day, as and when diesels have run their course.
Then you might as well order a batch of battery units to cover a joined diagram and recharge them at Didcot and between Bletchley and Milton Keynes.
 

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Bedford to Birmingham is not really a fair measure because of the issues on the Marston Vale?
That's why I also quoted the pre-pandemic numbers. EWR did the same in the non-statutory consultation.

Reading & Oxford as 81 & 57 miles respectively from B'ham. Compared with 87 & 65 for Cambridge & Bedford. That is a very similar pair.
However it is measured, Reading is nearer than Cambridge and Oxford is nearer than Bedford. 65 and 57 are not similar, one is 14% further than the other.

Those numbers don't tell us anything. It's a slow service and requires a change, that's not going to compete with a direct motorway.
They are enough to say that a direct journey won't send the numbers leaping from 8k to 70k.

I am not sure there is that much between any two universities.
What matters is that employees and businesses around Oxford and Cambridge have access to both universities.

Maybe a student, or spouse, may travel for weekend 'face to face'!
This especially apples to couples, EWR will mean that they don't both have to work in one or the other, and don't have to live in either.
 
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