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Idea: CrossCountry overhaul

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Magdalia

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But who would take the 3hr train to Birmingham e.g. the airport or NEC if you can drive in hr and half. Whereas Brighton is direct and fast. Would Birmingham still be less if a fast direct service?
I'm not convinced that many Cambridge people are flying from Birmingham. I'm thinking more of people coming the other way who don't want to try to bring their car into Cambridge.

Birmingham-Cambridge direct via a Bletchley north curve would be quicker but that's not going to happen. Current Birmingham-Cambridge via Leicester is a shade under 3 hours whereas Birmingham-Bletchley, even on a slow train via Northampton only takes 90 minutes. Bletchley-Cambridge will be less than 1 hour.
 
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Bald Rick

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Then why isn't 20mph, with ETCS, as doing that itself would increase capacity massively from reduced junction margins and quicker arrival and departures from the station?

because it doesnt have ETCS, and nor is it likely to for a long time.
 
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CMS1

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I'm not convinced that many Cambridge people are flying from Birmingham. I'm thinking more of people coming the other way who don't want to try to bring their car into Cambridge.

Birmingham-Cambridge direct via a Bletchley north curve would be quicker but that's not going to happen. Current Birmingham-Cambridge via Leicester is a shade under 3 hours whereas Birmingham-Bletchley, even on a slow train via Northampton only takes 90 minutes. Bletchley-Cambridge will be less than 1 hour.
The Airport & NEC were only example destinations. The west midlands are much nearer and much larger to Cambridge than Brighton (as a comparison), but as theres no rail link worth speaking of, we can't assess the demand for a new direct EWR service by existing rail traffic. Existing Oxford rail traffic will be good as the current train is competitive with road, unlike the west midlands. Reversing at Bletchley is unfortunately but not a deal breaker at all (unlike freight)
 

The Planner

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The whole point of adding the loop at Alvechurch was to enable a 4tph Redditch service. Some services would terminate at Fort Oaks north of Birmingham.
No. It was to enable the 3. 4tph has never been a proposal and doesn't work properly. If you want 4tph along there you need to have the minimum 5 minute turnarounds at Redditch for every single service for every hour. Same goes at Alvechurch, you are right on the minimum limits every service for every hour.
 

Magdalia

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The west midlands are much nearer and much larger to Cambridge than Brighton (as a comparison)
That's not correct Brighton and Birmingham are very similar distances from Cambridge. Brighton, though not as big as Birmingham, is nevertheless, much bigger than Cambridge.

theres no rail link worth speaking of
Cambridge-Birmingham has direct trains now.

Existing Oxford rail traffic will be good as the current train is competitive with road
Cambridge-Oxford by train is an indirect route via London, and not competitive with road, yet the passenger flow is bigger than Cambridge-Birmingham.
we can't assess the demand for a new direct EWR service by existing rail traffic
We can, by looking at comparable existing routes. For example Cambridge-Oxford can be compared to Cambridge-Norwich, which is about 5 times bigger than the existing Cambridge-Oxford flow.
 

CMS1

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You're right it's indirect via London, but so is the road, so currently the West Midlands are much less competitive than Oxford by rail:
Cambridge to Oxford:
Drive 2 hrs 15 (plus M25 delays)
Train 2 hrs 30
Cambridge to Birmingham:
Drive 1hr 45
Train 2hr 45
Or to Birmingham Int:
Drive 1hr 40
Train 3hrs
 
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Pete_uk

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Some 800 variants in at least 7 car format, ideally 9.
Roughly hourly departures alternating from south West to north east/ south West to north West and same for the other side of the X (Southampton) to north E/W etc from 6am to 10pm.

Image is a class 800 in cross country pink (AI image)
 

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William3000

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Requires a taktfarhplan level of timetabling recast to be implemented, so not as quick a win as one might think it is ...



I think the entirely EWR Central Section itself is as elusive as a potential Bletchley North Chord. I think we can put this firmly on the hypothetical pile.



Platform 5 is required for Stamford March including freight trains (775m intermodals sitting on the loop occupy platform 5); platform 7 is required for the opposite direction. That leaves platform 6 for terminating the Peterborough - Ipswich whose long-term frequency needs to be at least hourly.

There are no spare platforms for terminating anything else let alone permissive working for terminating from both directions. And please don't suggest crossing Spital Ladder or New England.
There is a line without a platform to the west and an eastern entrance is proposed. A platform 8 could provide additional flexibility.

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Yes I am being greedy for Cambridge and I make no apologies for that.

Cambridge is one of the fastest growing cities in the UK and if the UK economy is going to get back to growth, then Cambridge has to grow faster.

Just look at the passenger numbers at Cambridge and the passenger numbers at Soham.

Also Ely-Cambridge is one of the biggest passenger flows on the network that doesn't involve London.

It isn't grubby, it is hard headed commercial realism. What is good for Cambridge is good for the UK economy, and what is good for the UK economy is good for the railway. This means that the railway needs to give priority to the needs of Cambridge.


Most of those 10 million journeys are either to/from London, or within the East of England, including Peterborough.

The biggest flows outside of London or the East of England are Gatwick, Brighton and Oxford. Journeys to the north are a drop in the bucket, but a lot of them involve changing at Peterborough for ECML services.
That’s true but part of the reason is that Cambridge is so poorly connected to the north. The amount of traffic on the A14 shows how huge the flows are - just not on rail.

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I'm not convinced that many Cambridge people are flying from Birmingham. I'm thinking more of people coming the other way who don't want to try to bring their car into Cambridge.

Birmingham-Cambridge direct via a Bletchley north curve would be quicker but that's not going to happen. Current Birmingham-Cambridge via Leicester is a shade under 3 hours whereas Birmingham-Bletchley, even on a slow train via Northampton only takes 90 minutes. Bletchley-Cambridge will be less than 1 hour.
I’m based near Cambridge and regularly fly from Birmingham, which is marginally closer than Gatwick - however since the opening of the direct link to Gatwick from Cambridge I’ve tended to use that. Part of the issue and lack of use of Birmingham is the algorithms where London airports are grouped together -rather than airports’ proximity to a location.

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I'm not convinced that many Cambridge people are flying from Birmingham. I'm thinking more of people coming the other way who don't want to try to bring their car into Cambridge.

Birmingham-Cambridge direct via a Bletchley north curve would be quicker but that's not going to happen. Current Birmingham-Cambridge via Leicester is a shade under 3 hours whereas Birmingham-Bletchley, even on a slow train via Northampton only takes 90 minutes. Bletchley-Cambridge will be less than 1 hour.
Birmingham to Cambridge is in fact a shade over 2hrs 30 - (2hrs 38mins) in rail industry meetings, I’m aware that a north to east facing curve at Bletchley is supported by NR - and I imagine that a Birmingham, Birmingham International, Coventry, Rugby, MKC, Bedford, Tempsford, Cambourne, Cambridge South, Cambridge (Central) would probably take around 2hrs 10 mins.

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That's not correct Brighton and Birmingham are very similar distances from Cambridge. Brighton, though not as big as Birmingham, is nevertheless, much bigger than Cambridge.


Cambridge-Birmingham has direct trains now.


Cambridge-Oxford by train is an indirect route via London, and not competitive with road, yet the passenger flow is bigger than Cambridge-Birmingham.

We can, by looking at comparable existing routes. For example Cambridge-Oxford can be compared to Cambridge-Norwich, which is about 5 times bigger than the existing Cambridge-Oxford flow.
Brighton is a fair bit further than Birmingham from Cambridge by road and involves the M25 which is very unreliable. I do both journeys regularly - Birmingham is around 98 miles and typically takes 1hr 40 mins while Brighton is about 123 miles and typically takes about 2hrs 20 mins.

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There is a line without a platform to the west and an eastern entrance is proposed. A platform 8 could provide additional flexibility.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


That’s true but part of the reason is that Cambridge is so poorly connected to the north. The amount of traffic on the A14 shows how huge the flows are - just not on rail.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


I’m based near Cambridge and regularly fly from Birmingham, which is marginally closer than Gatwick - however since the opening of the direct link to Gatwick from Cambridge I’ve tended to use that. Part of the issue and lack of use of Birmingham is the algorithms where London airports are grouped together -rather than airports’ proximity to a location.

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Birmingham to Cambridge is in fact a shade over 2hrs 30 - (2hrs 38mins) in rail industry meetings, I’m aware that a north to east facing curve at Bletchley is supported by NR - and I imagine that a Birmingham, Birmingham International, Coventry, Rugby, MKC, Bedford, Tempsford, Cambourne, Cambridge South, Cambridge (Central) would probably take around 2hrs 10 mins.

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Brighton is a fair bit further than Birmingham from Cambridge by road and involves the M25 which is very unreliable. I do both journeys regularly - Birmingham is around 98 miles and typically takes 1hr 40 mins while Brighton is about 123 miles and typically takes about 2hrs 20 mins.

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That's not correct Brighton and Birmingham are very similar distances from Cambridge. Brighton, though not as big as Birmingham, is nevertheless, much bigger than Cambridge.


Cambridge-Birmingham has direct trains now.


Cambridge-Oxford by train is an indirect route via London, and not competitive with road, yet the passenger flow is bigger than Cambridge-Birmingham.

We can, by looking at comparable existing routes. For example Cambridge-Oxford can be compared to Cambridge-Norwich, which is about 5 times bigger than the existing Cambridge-Oxford flow.
Cambridge to Birmingham by road is about 1hr 35 to 1hr 40 compared with 2hrs 38 mins by rail. It goes around the houses as far north as Melton Mowbray. It is also expensive and there aren’t Network Card discounts as there are to Oxford. Oxford to Cambridge on the other hand by road typically takes over 2 hours and by rail it’s a similar time albeit changes are involved.

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You're right it's indirect via London, but so is the road, so currently the West Midlands are much less competitive than Oxford by rail:
Cambridge to Oxford:
Drive 2 hrs 15 (plus M25 delays)
Train 2 hrs 30
Cambridge to Birmingham:
Drive 1hr 45
Train 2hr 45
Or to Birmingham Int:
Drive 1hr 40
Train 3hrs
I travel to Oxford regularly and have never gone via the M25. The options are generally the direct but slow route via St Neots, Bedford, MK, Bicester or the less direct but faster route via Huntingdon, Wellingborough, Northampton, Towcester.
 
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CMS1

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That’s true but part of the reason is that Cambridge is so poorly connected to the north. The amount of traffic on the A14 shows how huge the flows are - just not on rail.
Thanks for putting it better than me!
 

zwk500

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That's not correct Brighton and Birmingham are very similar distances from Cambridge. Brighton, though not as big as Birmingham, is nevertheless, much bigger than Cambridge.
That's also not mentioning the rather larger city approximately halfway between Cambridge and Brighton. The majority of traffic on the Cambridge-Brighton services isn't travelling the full length of the routes...
 

BerkshireRails

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No. It was to enable the 3. 4tph has never been a proposal and doesn't work properly. If you want 4tph along there you need to have the minimum 5 minute turnarounds at Redditch for every single service for every hour. Same goes at Alvechurch, you are right on the minimum limits every service for every hour.
Oh, I had been under the impression it was done for 4tph. However in the grand scheme of things to extend the double track towards Redditch from Alvechurch should be relatively cheap compared to the tunnel.
 

Magdalia

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That’s true but part of the reason is that Cambridge is so poorly connected to the north. The amount of traffic on the A14 shows how huge the flows are - just not on rail.
The heavy traffic on the A14 does not show that. You are asserting that the A14 traffic is long distance, but a lot of it is not. Like on rail, a lot of A14 traffic is local for Cambridge, especially from the Huntingdon/Kettering direction, where there is no rail equivalent.

The majority of traffic on the Cambridge-Brighton services isn't travelling the full length of the routes...
That's true, but it applies to the Birmingham route too, where there is a massive turnover of passengers at Peterborough. It doesn't negate the point that from Cambridge there is a lot more travel to Brighton by train than there is to Birmingham.

I’m aware that a north to east facing curve at Bletchley is supported by NR - and I imagine that a Birmingham, Birmingham International, Coventry, Rugby, MKC, Bedford, Tempsford, Cambourne, Cambridge South, Cambridge (Central) would probably take around 2hrs 10 mins.
I agree that Birmingham-Cambridge via a Bletchley North curve could be this quick. But it is very unlikely to happen when East West Rail first opens. If a Bletchley North Curve appears in the expected 2026 EWR statutory consultation then I will be very surprised. It might happen later, when EWR traffic ramps up, but I'm not expecting to still be alive to see it!
 

Topological

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The heavy traffic on the A14 does not show that. You are asserting that the A14 traffic is long distance, but a lot of it is not. Like on rail, a lot of A14 traffic is local for Cambridge, especially from the Huntingdon/Kettering direction, where there is no rail equivalent.


That's true, but it applies to the Birmingham route too, where there is a massive turnover of passengers at Peterborough. It doesn't negate the point that from Cambridge there is a lot more travel to Brighton by train than there is to Birmingham.


I agree that Birmingham-Cambridge via a Bletchley North curve could be this quick. But it is very unlikely to happen when East West Rail first opens. If a Bletchley North Curve appears in the expected 2026 EWR statutory consultation then I will be very surprised. It might happen later, when EWR traffic ramps up, but I'm not expecting to still be alive to see it!
A little off topic, but I think what happens with EWR-WCML North will depend on HS2. Trains to Manchester would also have some potential, but those paths will not come unless HS2 is so successful that HS gets extended and leaves paths on the classic lines.
 

irish_rail

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Some 800 variants in at least 7 car format, ideally 9.
Roughly hourly departures alternating from south West to north east/ south West to north West and same for the other side of the X (Southampton) to north E/W etc from 6am to 10pm.

Image is a class 800 in cross country pink (AI image)
Love the idea of bi hourly direct North west to south west trains. The connections at present from NW to SW are abysmal, generally giving an hour fester at New Street. And to think there used to be direct trains between these areas. A train every two hours from say Liverpool or Manchester would be a game changer for both NW and SW folk.
Or if nothing else, please let's have some kind of connections that are reasonable at New Street without forcing travellers to take the best part of a day travelling between two areas that both lie within the west of the country.
 

CMS1

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You are asserting that the A14 traffic is long distance, but a lot of it is not. Like on rail, a lot of A14 traffic is local for Cambridge,
Do you have any evidence to back that up? The A14 is East Anglia's route to the majority of the UK.
It doesn't negate the point that from Cambridge there is a lot more travel to Brighton by train than there is to Birmingham.
Because there's no competitive service to Birmingham! Birmingham has much higher traffic overall, but its not via train atm hence the opportunity with EWR
 

NCT

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Mannheim (Germany) is an interesting comparison station to New Street. It serves as the core node in an X shape route map.
Every 2 hours, a train runs from Munich to the Ruhr area (and normally on to Hamburg), and another train runs from Zurich to Berlin (and may also continue on to Hamburg... DB love their really long long-distance routes!). In the opposite hour, the same paths are used both north and south of Mannheim, but the origins/destinations are swapped (ie: the services are Zurich Berlin and Munich Ruhr). At Mannheim, these two services arrive within a few minutes of each other either side of an island platform, sit there for 5 minutes or so, then depart one after the other. This essentially results in an hourly service (with simple, quick cross platform interchange), rather than every two hours.
This pattern works very well*, and should be the model for long distances services in the UK.

*At least, in theory it does. Unfortunately, long distance trains in Germany are notoriously unreliable at the moment, especially if they go anywhere near the random delay generator that is the Ruhr... However, more often than not both trains are equally delayed so you can make the connection anyway!

(Note that the origins and destinations listed above may not be quite correct as I'm going from memory.)

The 'At least, in theory it does' bit is doing the heavy lifting here.

DB ICE and our Cross Countries are poor cousins of each other, and neither should be considered a model for the other.

Mannheim isn't comparable to New Street. Mannheim has an island platform in each direction serving the Frankfurt - Karlsruhe/Stuttgart HSL and the services making cross-platform interchanges are those entering and leaving on the same lines. This is different to how Cross Country converge at Birmingham. I prefer the apply the Utrecht model: Den Bosch - Amsterdam (Stour side) and Amersfoort - Gouda (Gloucester side) are operationally completely independent and passengers changing between the two routes just go up and over.

Utrecht only offers extremely limited cross-platform interchange - it's only good for going to a slightly different bit of Amsterdam Centraal. The other routes are all configured as one platform island for each pair of lines (so the only cross platform interchange is for going back on yourself) and reversing / terminating islands. Crucially, even changing between slows and fasts in the same direction requires going up and over. What you do get is extremely predictable which service goes from which platform and a robust operation so interchanges are easy. And this is the lowest-industry-cost way of constructing and operating a busy central node.
 

alistairlees

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I travel to Oxford regularly and have never gone via the M25. The options are generally the direct but slow route via St Neots, Bedford, MK, Bicester or the less direct but faster route via Huntingdon, Wellingborough, Northampton, Towcester.
Google Maps suggests (for tomorrow morning) a route from Cambridge to Oxford via the M25 (junctions 21a to 16), so I suspect a lot of other journey planners do, and a lot of people go that way.
Do you have any evidence to back that up? The A14 is East Anglia's route to the majority of the UK.

Because there's no competitive service to Birmingham! Birmingham has much higher traffic overall, but its not via train atm hence the opportunity with EWR
Indeed. I've been traveling on the A14 (previously the A604) for over 35 years. It's always busy, there's always more traffic going west than north at Alconbury, and this is surely indicative of a good opportunity / need for a competitive rail offer, if only people within the rail industry would recognise this. Instead we have largely the same service as 30 years ago. In that time the A604 / A14 has been upgraded multiple times.
 

William3000

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You're right it's indirect via London, but so is the road, so currently the West Midlands are much less competitive than Oxford by rail:
Cambridge to Oxford:
Drive 2 hrs 15 (plus M25 delays)
Train 2 hrs 30
Cambridge to Birmingham:
Drive 1hr 45
Train 2hr 45
Or to Birmingham Int:
Drive 1hr 40
Train 3hrs
Birmingham
The heavy traffic on the A14 does not show that. You are asserting that the A14 traffic is long distance, but a lot of it is not. Like on rail, a lot of A14 traffic is local for Cambridge, especially from the Huntingdon/Kettering direction, where there is no rail equivalent.


That's true, but it applies to the Birmingham route too, where there is a massive turnover of passengers at Peterborough. It doesn't negate the point that from Cambridge there is a lot more travel to Brighton by train than there is to Birmingham.


I agree that Birmingham-Cambridge via a Bletchley North curve could be this quick. But it is very unlikely to happen when East West Rail first opens. If a Bletchley North Curve appears in the expected 2026 EWR statutory consultation then I will be very surprised. It might happen later, when EWR traffic ramps up, but I'm not expecting to still be alive to see it!
The heavy traffic on the A14 does not show that. You are asserting that the A14 traffic is long distance, but a lot of it is not. Like on rail, a lot of A14 traffic is local for Cambridge, especially from the Huntingdon/Kettering direction, where there is no rail equivalent.


That's true, but it applies to the Birmingham route too, where there is a massive turnover of passengers at Peterborough. It doesn't negate the point that from Cambridge there is a lot more travel to Brighton by train than there is to Birmingham.


I agree that Birmingham-Cambridge via a Bletchley North curve could be this quick. But it is very unlikely to happen when East West Rail first opens. If a Bletchley North Curve appears in the expected 2026 EWR statutory consultation then I will be very surprised. It might happen later, when EWR traffic ramps up, but I'm not expecting to still be alive to see it!
Yes - I’m asserting that the majority of it is long distance traffic. There are parallel roads for local traffic. The A14 heading west/north-west of Cambridge is far busier than the M11 south towards London or indeed east towards Ipswich and the East Coast ports. It shows that there is huge demand for travel west towards the Midlands and north to the North but few are choosing to go by rail. This in stark contrast to Peterborough where large numbers travel north on the ECML because it’s much quicker than travelling by road.

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Google Maps suggests (for tomorrow morning) a route from Cambridge to Oxford via the M25 (junctions 21a to 16), so I suspect a lot of other journey planners do, and a lot of people go that way.

Indeed. I've been traveling on the A14 (previously the A604) for over 35 years. It's always busy, there's always more traffic going west than north at Alconbury, and this is surely indicative of a good opportunity / need for a competitive rail offer, if only people within the rail industry would recognise this. Instead we have largely the same service as 30 years ago. In that time the A604 / A14 has been upgraded multiple times.
Perhaps they plan their trips at 11pm at night (where it shows that route to be 1 minute faster than via Wellingborough but I can pretty much guarantee during the working day - one of the routes I mentioned wil be at least half an hour and possibly an hour quicker
 
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alistairlees

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Birmingham


Yes - I’m asserting that the majority of it is long distance traffic. There are parallel roads for local traffic. The A14 heading west/north-west of Cambridge is far busier than the M11 south towards London or indeed east towards Ipswich and the East Coast ports. It shows that there is huge demand for travel west towards the Midlands and north to the North but few are choosing to go by rail. This in stark contrast to Peterborough where large numbers travel north on the ECML because it’s much quicker than travelling by road.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==


Perhaps they plan their trips at 11pm at night (where it shows that route to be 1 minute faster than via Wellingborough but I can pretty much guarantee during the working day - one of the routes I mentioned wil be at least half an hour and possibly an hour quicker
I set the departure time to be 10.30 on Sunday morning. Perhaps it will change on Sunday itself.
 

Topological

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On Tuesday at 09:30 Google cannot make up its mind about which way to go from Cambridge to Oxford.

I do not know to what extent the HS2 works are messing with the A43, but if that is even slightly a thing then once finished the A43 will be the quickest route.

Either way, I am sure this is all more about EWR than CrossCountry (which hubs on Birmingham and Cambridge to Birmingham does not involve the M25)
 

CMS1

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The relevance is that EWR is fixing a major hole in the cross country network. Judging by the preferred phase 3 route it seems to have been taken over by people who think its a Cambridge metro.
 

BlueLeanie

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Google Maps suggests (for tomorrow morning) a route from Cambridge to Oxford via the M25 (junctions 21a to 16), so I suspect a lot of other journey planners do, and a lot of people go that way.

Google Maps suggests a lot of things. It's undoubtedly an incredible resource, and has diverted me from traffic issues many times.

But, the M25 is a teasing trap. I know the M40 will probably give me a relatively good run all the way to the M25, but in the 5 mins it takes me to get J7 then the 25 mins it takes me to get there to J1A/16 it can be a multiple traffic apocalypse either clockwise or anti-clockwise.

So it's XC every time to avoid the M25.

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If XC were upgrade to 9 coach 802s, could the XC services (Newcastle?) that would normally terminate at Reading be extended to Paddington.

This would solve the perceived platform issue at Reading of a 9 coach unit being stabled there.

The adjacent GWR service path would be cancelled, releasing a 5-car unit to strengthen other servics.

At a rough guestimate a 4-car Voyager plus 5-car 80X that currently operates between offers fewer seats than a 9-car 802 so there'd be an uplift in seats and very good loadings.

It would also allow the Oxford-Didcot path to be used as an E-W extension to Didcot hourly, with the Didcot-Reading path potentially an Elizabeth line extension.
 
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HamworthyGoods

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If XC were upgrade to 9 coach 802s, could the XC services (Newcastle?) that would normally terminate at Reading be extended to Paddington.

That would solve the Reading end yes, however still need to find somewhere to put the 9 car 80x at Newcastle as they won’t fit in the specially lengthened bay at Newcastle.
 

Magdalia

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Do you have any evidence to back that up? The A14 is East Anglia's route to the majority of the UK.
Yes - I’m asserting that the majority of it is long distance traffic.

Yes, the A14 is the route that long distance traffic uses, but do you have evidence that the traffic is predominantly long distance?

There is data on traffic counts at various points along the route, but I'm not aware of any data that breaks down short and long distance traffic. There is no equivalent of the flows data for rail.


Indeed. I've been traveling on the A14 (previously the A604) for over 35 years. It's always busy, there's always more traffic going west than north at Alconbury, and this is surely indicative of a good opportunity / need for a competitive rail offer, if only people within the rail industry would recognise this. Instead we have largely the same service as 30 years ago. In that time the A604 / A14 has been upgraded multiple times.
The Brampton-Catthorpe section of the A14 opened in the early 1990s, it is less than 35 years old. It is primarily a freight route to/from Felixstowe, especially to the distribution "golden triangle".
There are parallel roads for local traffic.

One of its side effects was to open up a much better faster road link to/from Cambridge from places such as Kettering, Wellingborough and Northampton. Population here grew rapidly between 2011 and 2021, partly driven by good access to Cambridge. This traffic is all on the A14. And the Peterborough/Huntingdon/St Ives-Cambridge road traffic isn't trundling up the single carriageway A1307, especially if it is heading to/from the Biomedical Campus, the Science Park, or the Park and Rides.

Again, you only have evidence that the A14 is busy, not that it is predominantly long distance traffic.

And for most of these long distance journeys, however many they are, rail is never going to be competitive because it has no direct route equivalent to the A14. Everything rail offers is going to be further and slower.

The relevance is that EWR is fixing a major hole in the cross country network. Judging by the preferred phase 3 route it seems to have been taken over by people who think its a Cambridge metro.
The reference to EWR in the context of cross country is because it has the potential to become a better rail route between Cambridge and the West Midlands than the existing route via Leicester. You are right that EWR will fix a major hole in the cross country network, but its history demonstrates that, on its own, that isn't enough to get EWR built. Ever since the 2023 EWR route update announcement it has been clear that the only way for the Bedford-Cambridge section to get built is if it also carries a lot of local traffic into Cambridge from new housing at Cambourne and Tempsford. Look at the Gove case for Cambridge and the Reeves Oxford-Cambridge corridor: Whitehall (and especially the Treasury) wants EWR because of what it does for economic growth in Cambridge, not for what it does for cross country connectivity.
 

CMS1

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Ok fair enough, neither of us have evidence either way. From my own observation only, its used more here for getting out of East Anglia then going to Cambridge (referring to cars, this is obviously the case for lorries). I wish DFT would use mobile phone signals like google traffic does to see the flows! Since its diverging Ill start a new thread to carry on the EWR discussion
 

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I'd go the complete opposite way and do Dutch-style rationalisation. Keep services simple and operate on a strict half-hourly rhythm so it's easy to establish some Swiss-style nodes but in a Treasury friendly way.

There are cost and operational benefits to maximising pure electric traction.

Liverpool - Birmingham should stay self contained, and that is the only realistic service group to call at Winsford, Hartford and Acton Bridge so should keep regional rolling stock.

Manchester - Birmingham I'd pair with Birmingham - Northampton and operate with pure electric rolling stock. South West would all go towards Derby and the North East - this is the only service group to keep inter-city rolling stock. This way everything Birmingham New Street operates as two independent sides with no reversals. If it's possible to time the two sets of services 15 minutes apart at New Street, then everyone gets 2 opportunities to travel per hour.

The Reading service I'd standardise to run via Solihull and terminate at Moor Street for HS2 connection.

Let the NSE area be served by standardised regional electric services with key nodes like Reading working like Swiss ones.
Good idea I think.

The North set of tracks at New Street would have the 12tpd WCML Euston to Blackpool/Glasgow/Edinburgh trains, Manchester to Northampton, Liverpool - New Street and other Wolverhampton - Coventry trains.

South tracks have Plymouth/Cardiff/Bristol - Newcastle/Nottingham trains and South West to North East regional/cross city services.

And Moor Street has the Reading train obviously.

Might work better if there are hall ways connecting the soon to be three stations aswell as a bridge linking New Street platforms without passengers needing to go up to the concourse.
 

FGWHST43009

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That would solve the Reading end yes, however still need to find somewhere to put the 9 car 80x at Newcastle as they won’t fit in the specially lengthened bay at Newcastle.
Terminate at York?

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Service 7: Newcastle Central - Birmingham New Street - Exeter St Davids - Plymouth
Newcastle Central
- Durham - Darlington - York - Doncaster - Derby - Burton-on-Trent - Birmingham New Street - Bromsgrove - Worcestershire Parkway - Cheltenham Spa - Bristol Parkway - Bristol Temple Meads - Taunton - Tiverton Parkway - Exeter St Davids - Dawlish - Newton Abbot - Totnes - Ivybridge - Plymouth

Newcastle Central - Birmingham New Street
• Replacing the Newcastle Central to Exeter St Davids section of the Edinburgh to Plymouth service.
• Introduce an hourly Birmingham Moor Street to Derby service.
• Avanti services are faster and cheaper between Birmingham New Steet and Edinburgh.
• Introduce a second Avanti service per hour from Birmingham New Street to Scotland.
• Allows the TransPennine Express Liverpool Lime Street to Newcastle Central services to be extended back to Edinburgh.
• Services between Newcastle Central and Scotland provided by LNER, Transpennie Express and Lumo.

Birmingham New Street - Exeter St Davids - Plymouth
• Two hourly extension from Exeter St Davids to Plymouth.
• Replacing the Newcastle Central to Exeter St Davids section of the Edinburgh to Plymouth service.

Service 8: Newcastle Central - Birmingham New Street - Southampton Central - Bournemouth
Newcastle Central
- Durham - Darlington - York - Doncaster - Derby - Burton-on-Trent - Birmingham New Street - Solihull - Warwick Parkway - Leamington Spa - Banbury - Oxford - Didcot Parkway - Newbury - Whitchurch - Winchester - Southampton Airport - Southampton Central - Brockenhurst - Christchurch - Bournemouth

Newcastle Central - Birmingham New Street
• Reintroducing a second hourly service from Newcastle Central and Birmingham New Street.
• Introduce an hourly Birmingham Moor Street to Derby service.
• Avanti services are faster and cheaper between Birmingham New Steet and Edinburgh.
• Introduce a second Avanti service per hour from Birmingham New Street to Scotland.
• Allows the TransPennine Express Liverpool Lime Street to Newcastle Central services to be extended back to Edinburgh.
• Services between Newcastle Central and Scotland provided by LNER, Transpennie Express and Lumo.

Birmingham New Street - Southampton Central - Bournemouth
• Two hourly extension from Southampton Central to Bournemouth.
• Replacing the Birmingham New Street to Southampton and Bournemouth section of the Manchester Piccadilly to Bournemouth service.
• Providing a new rail link between Didcot Parkway to Winchester, this also provides much needed frieght capacity on the Southampton - Midlands corridor, avoiding capacity issues around Reading.
• Extend one the current Basingstoke to Reading services to Oxford (to maintain links).
• Extend one the current Basingstoke to Reading services to London Paddington.
Personally I think a faster Plymouth-Edinburgh service via Leeds would be better with the Reading-Newcastle or York picking up Tamworth/Burton, Chesterfield and maybe going via Leeds and the Edinburgh can skip Wakefield. Also, will avoiding Reading provide much increase in capacity for freight? While going via Doncaster is quicker, going via Leeds is useful as you kill two birds with one stone by having a through train that caters to more people. A 7 car bi-mode 80x should be sufficient but capable of being lengthened to 9 car. Make the interiors comfortable enough for long journeys and maybe reintroduce a buffet car and meals in first class. Could vastly improve the quality on XC.

Something like:
Plymouth-Edinburgh
Plymouth, Newton Abbot, Exeter, Taunton, Bristol TM, Bristol Parkway, Cheltenham Spa, Worcestershire Parkway, New St, Derby, Sheffield, maybe Wakefield, Leeds, York, Darlington, Newcastle, Berwick-upon-Tweed and Edinburgh. Similar to what was suggested in the ECML taktfahrplan paper.

Reading-York/Newcastle
Reading, Oxford, Banbury, Leamington Spa, either Coventry and Birmingham International or Solihull, New St, Tamworth/Burton, Derby, Chesterfield, Sheffield, Wakefield Westgate, Leeds, York, Darlington, Durham
 
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