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Idea: CrossCountry overhaul

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Sir Felix Pole

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The issue with 7 cars is that they won't provide room for increased growth on the network, plus an 8-car would provide more capacity than a 7-car, but at the same time, be the same length as a double voyager. Also, splitting and joining trains would allow Paignton and Plymouth to receive more frequent services as all 10-car services would split and join at Newton Abbot.

We don't want to be in the same place in 10-20 years when 7-car 80Xs are packed, so go for 5 & 9 cars and lengthen the platforms when possible. 5 cars would be required for the Newcastle bay termators and routes with many short platforms, however most other routes could easily support 9 car 80Xs as the vast majority of the route already get 9 or 10 car units.

Also having to use SDO doesn't stop GWR from running 9 cars to Plymouth.
Splitting trains at Plymouth hasn't worked with GWR and they are now saddled with double manning costs with 2 x 5 car units thanks to cartographer Baker. The problem station is Totnes - there is plenty of room to lengthen the platforms but doing anything costs a fortune these days. Newton Abbot is no longer ideal for splitting trains - and Paignton has a very good connecting 'Metro' service anyway.
 
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BerkshireRails

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Splitting trains at Plymouth hasn't worked with GWR and they are now saddled with double manning costs with 2 x 5 car units thanks to cartographer Baker. The problem station is Totnes - there is plenty of room to lengthen the platforms but doing anything costs a fortune these days. Newton Abbot is no longer ideal for splitting trains - and Paignton has a very good connecting 'Metro' service anyway.
1-2tph is a pathetic metro service to Paignton, it needs to be at least 4tph to be considered a good metro service. The 5 cars are useful on the North Cotswolds as you can split at Oxford and 5 to Worcester on a Down service, and run the other 5 to the Sidings at Oxford to join the next Up North Cotswolds service. Newton Abbot at least has three bidirectional platforms; ideally, you would bring the fourth platform back into use.

Also London to Oxford is a permitted Driver Only Operation route for the 80Xs, so it doesn't matter how many units you have on London to Oxford it is still just one member of staff.
 

NCT

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Before COVID, the Dutch railways ran using a "Basishalfuurpatroon", or base half-hourly pattern. What this meant is that on weekdays, there is an half-hourly pattern repeated throughout the day. Almost all services run every 30 minutes exactly, and multiple half-hourly services come together on key corridors.

For example, there are these 4 key corridors:
- Eindhoven-Utrecht
- Arnhem-Utrecht
- Utrecht-Amsterdam Centraal
- Utrecht-Amsterdam South-Schiphol Airport

These are served by, all 2tph, not all stops listed:
- Maastricht-Eindhoven-Utrecht-Amsterdam Centraal-Alkmaar
- Heerlen-Eindhoven-Utrecht-Amsterdam Centraal-Enkhuizen
- Venlo-Eindhoven-Utrecht-Amsterdam South-Schiphol-The Hague HS-Rotterdam-Dordrecht
- Arnhem-Utrecht-Amsterdam South-Schiphol-The Hague HS-Rotterdam
- Nijmegen-Arnhem-Utrecht-Amsterdam South-Schiphol-The Hague Central
- Nijmegen-Arnhem-Utrecht-Amsterdam Centraal-Alkmaar-Den Helder

The key corridors therefore all get 6tph, with transfers between the two legs at Utrecht.

The whole timetable is written around making key connections easy, and this drives many things including platform allocation. An extreme example of this is at Zwolle station, where almost every service arrives in the in the 5 minutes before .15 and .45, and departs in the 5 minutes after.

Because of the ease of connections, generally passengers take the next available service to the next node, and then change there onto the next train towards their final destination.

In the context of XC, this would mean having the services from different legs (e.g. ex-Reading and ex-Bristol) arrive within minutes of each other at opposite sides of the same island platform, and depart within minutes of each other towards their respective destinations (e.g. Manchester and Newcastle). This way, there is a very limited penalty for passengers wanting to make the journey that requires changing trains.

I was thinking of Birmingham New Street operating more like Utrecht than like Zwolle.

Like Utrecht, New Street should operate as independent parts - the Stour and the Gloucester parts with no crossing from one to the other or reversing from one to the other. And rather than trying to have the various arms converge around a single nodal symmetry I'd time them 15 minutes apart - i.e. (in my plan) half hourly Manchester Northampton and half hourly South West to North East timed 15 minutes apart at New Street. In today's timetable a Bristol - Manchester and a Reading - Newcastle meet at New Street at the same time, but the dwell overlap is shorter than New Street's minimum interchange time, and the station layout does not support cross-platform interchange between the two services, so everyone only has a once-per-hour travel opportunity.

Where a Zwolle model might make sense is under a Midlands Rail Hub scenario, you have Cardiff / Bristol - New Street / Moor Street services bundled into 2 flights of 2tph with overlapping dwells at Bromsgrove. In one half hour you have Cardiff - New Street and Bristol - Moor Street, and you swap the pattern in the opposite half hour.
 

BerkshireRails

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I was thinking of Birmingham New Street operating more like Utrecht than like Zwolle.

Like Utrecht, New Street should operate as independent parts - the Stour and the Gloucester parts with no crossing from one to the other or reversing from one to the other. And rather than trying to have the various arms converge around a single nodal symmetry I'd time them 15 minutes apart - i.e. (in my plan) half hourly Manchester Northampton and half hourly South West to North East timed 15 minutes apart at New Street. In today's timetable a Bristol - Manchester and a Reading - Newcastle meet at New Street at the same time, but the dwell overlap is shorter than New Street's minimum interchange time, and the station layout does not support cross-platform interchange between the two services, so everyone only has a once-per-hour travel opportunity.

Where a Zwolle model might make sense is under a Midlands Rail Hub scenario, you have Cardiff / Bristol - New Street / Moor Street services bundled into 2 flights of 2tph with overlapping dwells at Bromsgrove. In one half hour you have Cardiff - New Street and Bristol - Moor Street, and you swap the pattern in the opposite half hour.
If you want to do that, there might be a business case for a new deep-level suburban rail tunnel from Soho/Kings Norton to Dudderston to remove the crossing chase and Cross City line services from New Street, which I would expect would free up 6-8 paths per hour per direction. This could enable a platform reduction at Birmingham New Street to increase line speed from 10mph to 25mph.
 

NCT

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If you want to do that, there might be a business case for a new deep-level suburban rail tunnel from Soho/Kings Norton to Dudderston to remove the crossing chase and Cross City line services from New Street, which I would expect would free up 6-8 paths per hour per direction. This could enable a platform reduction at Birmingham New Street to increase line speed from 10mph to 25mph.

Timetable before infrastructure.

A Dutch version of how Birmingham New Street might work (post HS2 Phase 1):

Stour side

Platforms 1, 2 (eastbound) and 5, 6 (westbound)
- 2tph Manchester - Northampton fast
- 2tph Scotland / Wolverhampton - London Euston
- 2tph Shrewsbury fast - Birmingham International
- 4tph Chase Line - Birmingham International / Coventry stopping (routed via Soho)
- 2tph Shrewsbury slow - S&D - New Street - Aston - Willenhall - Wolverhampton - Stoke - Crewe (marketed as two separate services at Birmingham)

Platforms 3 and 4 for terminating
- 2tph Liverpool - New Street (terminating from the west)

That's 2 platforms in each direction for handling 12 through movements per hour and 2 platforms for handling 2tph terminating - pretty generous. 4C is spare

Gloucester side

Platforms 7, 8 (eastbound) and 11, 12 (westbound)
- 6tph Cross City
- 2tph XC South West - North East
- 2tph Hereford - Leicester - Cambridge

Platforms 9 and 10 for terminating
- 2tph Reading - New Street (terminating from the east)

That's 2 platforms in each direction for 10tph, which is again generous, and 2 platforms for terminating
 

ABB125

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Mannheim (Germany) is an interesting comparison station to New Street. It serves as the core node in an X shape route map.
Every 2 hours, a train runs from Munich to the Ruhr area (and normally on to Hamburg), and another train runs from Zurich to Berlin (and may also continue on to Hamburg... DB love their really long long-distance routes!). In the opposite hour, the same paths are used both north and south of Mannheim, but the origins/destinations are swapped (ie: the services are Zurich Berlin and Munich Ruhr). At Mannheim, these two services arrive within a few minutes of each other either side of an island platform, sit there for 5 minutes or so, then depart one after the other. This essentially results in an hourly service (with simple, quick cross platform interchange), rather than every two hours.
This pattern works very well*, and should be the model for long distances services in the UK.

*At least, in theory it does. Unfortunately, long distance trains in Germany are notoriously unreliable at the moment, especially if they go anywhere near the random delay generator that is the Ruhr... However, more often than not both trains are equally delayed so you can make the connection anyway!

(Note that the origins and destinations listed above may not be quite correct as I'm going from memory.)
 

A S Leib

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Note that the origins and destinations listed above may not be quite correct as I'm going from memory.
And there's a few services which feel like somewhat random pairings; there's at least one Graz – Mannheim – Saarbrücken service.
 

Magdalia

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A Dutch version of how Birmingham New Street might work
I like the basic premise of what you have done here. In some respects it goes back to the days before electrification and the first New Street rebuild in the 1960s, with the ex LNW and ex Midland lines kept almost completely separate.

I don't know the 21st century West Midlands service very well but four things jump out at me:

  • where is the Nottingham-Gloucester service?
  • where is the stopping service to Euston?
  • assuming that they are routed via Coventry, then the Reading trains are on the wrong side of the station
  • the platform allocations are a triumph of operational convenience over passenger convenience
I haven't had a lot of time yet to think about how this might be developed so these are some first thoughts.

2tph Manchester - Northampton fast
This a very busy inter-urban route and needs to be operated as such. I had already had similar thoughts, though only to/from Coventry. It needs to be EMU operated and there is a quick win to do this by bringing the class 350/2s back on lease, releasing Voyagers to lengthen other trains.

2tph Shrewsbury fast - Birmingham International

2tph Reading - New Street (terminating from the east)
If the Reading trains are via Coventry these could be joined up. The GWR lives on (except between Leamington and Oxley)!

2tph Hereford - Leicester - Cambridge
I'll let you have this, but only if you don't go beyond Peterborough. There is absolutely no way that importing single line delays from Hereford and Worcester into Ely and Cambridge can be a good idea. Here in the Fens we have enough single line issues of our own thanks!
 

NCT

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I like the basic premise of what you have done here. In some respects it goes back to the days before electrification and the first New Street rebuild in the 1960s, with the ex LNW and ex Midland lines kept almost completely separate.

I don't know the 21st century West Midlands service very well but four things jump out at me:

  • where is the Nottingham-Gloucester service?
  • where is the stopping service to Euston?
  • assuming that they are routed via Coventry, then the Reading trains are on the wrong side of the station
  • the platform allocations are a triumph of operational convenience over passenger convenience
I haven't had a lot of time yet to think about how this might be developed so these are some first thoughts.

Nottingham - Gloucester - I knew I'd missed something!

Assuming Midlands Rail Hub (MRH) delivers 4tph Cardiff / Bristol - New Street / Moor Street, then the Birmingham - Nottingham bit necessarily gets 'orphaned'. It either goes into Moor Street / Snow Hill (I can't quite remember whether the full MRH provides the capacity to terminate both Nottinghams and extra Leicester slows), or they'll have to terminate in New Street platforms 9/10.

Stopping services from Birmingham go to International (4tph) and Coventry (2tph). At International there are HS2 services to London; at both International and Coventry there are the 2tph classic fast services calling at Rugby, MK, and Watford Junction only. Mini-takts will exist at International and Coventry by nature, and a streamlined New Street would improve performance making interchanges reliable. That's what the Dutch and Swiss do.

My 'LNWR' via Northampton essentially becomes Manchester - Northampton (2tph) and Northampton - London (2tph + 2 peak) services.

At the end of the day at a busy node like Birmingham whatever you do you'll always only serve a small proportion of all the possible origin-destination combinations with direct services and cross-platform interchanges. The Japanese and the Dutch have found out it's actually easier to make passengers change trains than to make trains change routes. The higher timetable efficiency (you can push more trains through the same number of lines), the lower system costs (fewer junctions and fewer S&C parts) and the better reliability ultimately lead to better economic and passenger outcomes. Utrecht is an prime example of unashamedly prioritising operational convenience and it works. From the Eindhover direction if you want to go to anywhere other than Amsterdam you have to go up and over.

This a very busy inter-urban route and needs to be operated as such. I had already had similar thoughts, though only to/from Coventry. It needs to be EMU operated and there is a quick win to do this by bringing the class 350/2s back on lease, releasing Voyagers to lengthen other trains.

By the time this country comes round to ideas like taktfarhplans and symmetries we are probably well beyond the point of worrying about 350s and Voyagers ...

If the Reading trains are via Coventry these could be joined up. The GWR lives on (except between Leamington and Oxley)!

Reading trains are routed via Solihull. Combined with Chiltern this gives Birmingham - Banbury 4tph. With Eustons, Northamptons and Shrewsburys totalling 6tph fast between New Street and International, another pair of Cross Country is too much and would overload the line. Nuneaton - Coventry - Leamington Spa operates as a standardised 2tph timed for a Nuneaton nodal symmetry of 00/30. Coventry and Leamington Spa have 15-minute frequencies (is my theory anyway) so targeting precise arrival / departure times is less crucial.

I'll let you have this, but only if you don't go beyond Peterborough. There is absolutely no way that importing single line delays from Hereford and Worcester into Ely and Cambridge can be a good idea. Here in the Fens we have enough single line issues of our own thanks!

The idea is that a streamlined New Street (and the same principle applied to other parts of the network) would improve performance such that you wouldn't have the same performance worries as today. Peterborough isn't a great place for terminating services - providing a Peterborough - Ely half-hourly fast service can only realistically be from the Nottingham and Birmingham. If you really insist Herefords can be linked with the Nottinghams so your Birmingham - Cambridge turnaround in 9 or 10.
 

Magdalia

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By the time this country comes round to ideas like taktfarhplans and symmetries we are probably well beyond the point of worrying about 350s and Voyagers
You're right, but my point is that Manchester-Coventry is a quick win and doesn't have to wait.

My 'LNWR' via Northampton essentially becomes Manchester - Northampton (2tph) and Northampton - London (2tph + 2 peak) services.

If you really insist Herefords can be linked with the Nottinghams so your Birmingham - Cambridge turnaround in 9 or 10.
Once East West Rail opens, the best route Birmingham-Cambridge will be via Bletchley not Leicester. It is about 20 miles shorter, and on faster track. But it needs direct trains 2tph Birmingham-Bletchley. Milton Keynes stops are no good for this because Milton Keynes won't have direct trains to Cambridge. Connectivity at Bletchley with the West Midlands will also be important for Universal Theme Park traffic.
Peterborough isn't a great place for terminating services
Peterborough is no more difficult than New Street for terminating trains. Thameslink, Joint Line and Ipswich trains already do it. Cross country services make sense when they are busy in the middle of the journey and quieter at the extremities. Birmingham/Leicester-Cambridge/Stansted is the opposite: busy at either end but not in the middle. It is two separate services only joined together because of history.

providing a Peterborough - Ely half-hourly fast service can only realistically be from the Nottingham and Birmingham.
So this isn't correct. My Anglian timetable vision with taktfarhplans and symmetries has Norwich-Peterborough and Stansted-Nottingham (or vice versa). Electric/battery bimodes would be ideal for Stansted-Nottingham on existing infrastructure.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

The idea is that a streamlined New Street (and the same principle applied to other parts of the network) would improve performance such that you wouldn't have the same performance worries as today.
Existing experience with Thameslink suggests otherwise. Infrastructure issues south of the river lead to loss of service north of the river and vice versa. However well the core performs, events many miles away lead to service collapse. This risk is managed by not running too far from the core, because the risks multiply with distance. It is no surprise that one of the least reliable parts of Thamesliink is to/from Peterborough.
 
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NCT

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You're right, but my point is that Manchester-Coventry is a quick win and doesn't have to wait.

Requires a taktfarhplan level of timetabling recast to be implemented, so not as quick a win as one might think it is ...

Once East West Rail opens, the best route Birmingham-Cambridge will be via Bletchley not Leicester. It is about 20 miles shorter, and on faster track. But it needs direct trains 2tph Birmingham-Bletchley. Milton Keynes stops are no good for this because Milton Keynes won't have direct trains to Cambridge. Connectivity at Bletchley with the West Midlands will also be important for Universal Theme Park traffic.

I think the entirely EWR Central Section itself is as elusive as a potential Bletchley North Chord. I think we can put this firmly on the hypothetical pile.

Peterborough is no more difficult than New Street for terminating trains. Thameslink, Joint Line and Ipswich trains already do it. Cross country services make sense when they are busy in the middle of the journey and quieter at the extremities. Birmingham/Leicester-Cambridge/Stansted is the opposite: busy at either end but not in the middle. It is two separate services only joined together because of history.

Platform 5 is required for Stamford March including freight trains (775m intermodals sitting on the loop occupy platform 5); platform 7 is required for the opposite direction. That leaves platform 6 for terminating the Peterborough - Ipswich whose long-term frequency needs to be at least hourly.

There are no spare platforms for terminating anything else let alone permissive working for terminating from both directions. And please don't suggest crossing Spital Ladder or New England.
 

Magdalia

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I think the entirely EWR Central Section itself is as elusive as a potential Bletchley North Chord. I think we can put this firmly on the hypothetical pile.
East West Rail is not hypothetical or elusive, whereas what we are discussing here probably is!

And please don't suggest crossing Spital Ladder or New England.
No I wasn't going to suggest that! I have spent more than enough time waiting to do that in the past.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Platform 5 is required for Stamford March including freight trains (775m intermodals sitting on the loop occupy platform 5); platform 7 is required for the opposite direction.
The 2 way goods line is more than 775m long, I'd guess about 840-850m. Isn't that what it is for?
 
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NCT

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The 2 way goods line is more than 775m long, I'd guess about 840-850m. Isn't that what it is for?

It's not even sufficient for northbound traffic, let alone being used by southbound traffic. Yes, the loop is signalled to be used in both directions, but using it southbound requires too much wrong roading and horrible junction margins for conflicts.
 

Magdalia

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It's not even sufficient for northbound traffic, let alone being used by southbound traffic. Yes, the loop is signalled to be used in both directions, but using it southbound requires too much wrong roading and horrible junction margins for conflicts.
I appreciate that using the 2 way goods for trains heading towards East Anglia introduces conflicting movements.

775m intermodals sitting on the loop occupy platform 5
I know this too, but platform 5 sees very little use for passenger trains, apart from the GN Kings Cross trains that terminate there in the evening peak. For most of the time freight trains occupying platform 5 is not an issue.

That leaves platform 6 for terminating the Peterborough - Ipswich whose long-term frequency needs to be at least hourly.
On what basis does Peterborough-Ipswich "need" to be at least hourly? A robust and resilient 1tph Peterborough-Cambridge-Stansted is far more important than Peterborough-Ipswich going from 1tp2h to 1tph, which isn't going to happen anyway because of constraints at Ely.
 

NCT

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I appreciate that using the 2 way goods for trains heading towards East Anglia introduces conflicting movements.


I know this too, but platform 5 sees very little use for passenger trains, apart from the GN Kings Cross trains that terminate there in the evening peak. For most of the time freight trains occupying platform 5 is not an issue.


On what basis does Peterborough-Ipswich "need" to be at least hourly? A robust and resilient 1tph Peterborough-Cambridge-Stansted is far more important than Peterborough-Ipswich going from 1tp2h to 1tph, which isn't going to happen anyway because of constraints at Ely.

You are just being greedy now. Some form of Ely/Soham is a matter of when not if - it's pretty grubby to use 'upgrades won't be delivered' as excuse to justify 'so I can have that capacity'.

Freight from the March direction going into the GBRF yard have to use platform 5 or 6 and be regulated there. Platform 5 is also sometimes used by down ECML services if two calls are flighted.
 

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I know that this thread is speculative, but it's heading into the tunnels of absurdness!!!

Cross Country is supposedly an Inter City franchise/operator - it should be going from city to city at high speed... it should not be going from Smallville to Nowhereville, stopping at Tiny Hamlet and Random Halt en route - we have regional and local operators to do those stops.
 

JamesT

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I know that this thread is speculative, but it's heading into the tunnels of absurdness!!!

Cross Country is supposedly an Inter City franchise/operator - it should be going from city to city at high speed... it should not be going from Smallville to Nowhereville, stopping at Tiny Hamlet and Random Halt en route - we have regional and local operators to do those stops.
Except we don't. On many routes XC is the local/regional/whatever operator. There is not the hard demarcation of other countries.

In principle you could reform the franchise to strip out the requirements to serve some of the smaller stations, and specify new services to handle the instead. But given how crowded many of our railways are, is there any chance of fitting in so many more services, not to mention where the rolling stock and staff would come from?
 

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Except we don't. On many routes XC is the local/regional/whatever operator. There is not the hard demarcation of other countries.

In principle you could reform the franchise to strip out the requirements to serve some of the smaller stations, and specify new services to handle the instead. But given how crowded many of our railways are, is there any chance of fitting in so many more services, not to mention where the rolling stock and staff would come from?
and with GBR (and Regions?) coming back I think it is important to lose this mindset. Forget franchises. We need proper local services and inter-city services (and a level in between if we can fit them in or if the potential traffic justifies them.) GBR / The Region exists to serve the transport needs of the population and should be working towards that - a Swiss-style Takt timetable would be my objective, but I do like the idea of 2 half-hourly axes crossing at Brum, one "on" the hour and half-past and the other at 15 and nn45..
 

BerkshireRails

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Its not the number of platforms that restricts linespeed at New Street. The track is all fit for 20mph.
Then why isn't 20mph, with ETCS, as doing that itself would increase capacity massively from reduced junction margins and quicker arrival and departures from the station?
Timetable before infrastructure.

A Dutch version of how Birmingham New Street might work (post HS2 Phase 1):
However, a deep level tunnel for the Metro services would enable the removal of the 15 minute stands at New Street on Chase Line and 5-10 on Cross City Line. It would also increase effectiveness of your suggestion. It is more of way of removing the bottleneck of Birmingham New Street and Proof House Junction, with a new 60mph Metro line which could also have a stop for the HS2 station to provide better interchange between West Midlands Metro Rail services and HS2 service. This would improve the reliability of Cross country as they would no longer be chasing Cross City line trains between New Street and Barnet Green.
 

NCT

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Then why isn't 20mph, with ETCS, as doing that itself would increase capacity massively from reduced junction margins and quicker arrival and departures from the station?

However, a deep level tunnel for the Metro services would enable the removal of the 15 minute stands at New Street on Chase Line and 5-10 on Cross City Line. It would also increase effectiveness of your suggestion. It is more of way of removing the bottleneck of Birmingham New Street and Proof House Junction, with a new 60mph Metro line which could also have a stop for the HS2 station to provide better interchange between West Midlands Metro Rail services and HS2 service. This would improve the reliability of Cross country as they would no longer be chasing Cross City line trains between New Street and Barnet Green.

I'm not spending money when each platform face is dealing with <10tph and there's no demand pressure for more.
 

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Once East West Rail opens, the best route Birmingham-Cambridge will be via Bletchley not Leicester. It is about 20 miles shorter, and on faster track. But it needs direct trains 2tph Birmingham-Bletchley. Milton Keynes stops are no good for this because Milton Keynes won't have direct trains to Cambridge. Connectivity at Bletchley with the West Midlands will also be important for Universal Theme Park traffic.
EWR will be even more significant for Birmingham International e.g. the NEC traffic - currently 3 hrs by train vs 90 mins by car! Since Bletchleys not much good as an interchange, should it not be a direct service (continuing to Manchester)? With 10M passengers in the 23/24 yr, Cambridge should have a good direct link to the north.
 

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I'm not spending money when each platform face is dealing with <10tph and there's no demand pressure for more.
I came up with a 16tph core frequency, 4tph Chase Line, 12tph Cross City of which 4tph run to Bromsgrove, 4tph to Redditch and 4tph to Longbridge, off peak.
 

BerkshireRails

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Good luck with that ...
Thanks, I do know Kings Norton to Barnet Green would need remodeling to be paired by use rather than paired by direction.
On the left we have Bromsgrove and on the right we have Kings Norton.
image.png
I am tempted to start a new thread for Birmingham New Street deep level tunnels.
 

The Planner

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Then why isn't 20mph, with ETCS, as doing that itself would increase capacity massively from reduced junction margins and quicker arrival and departures from the station?
There is no AWS or overlaps in the station. ETCS is 30 years minimum for New St. It was re-signalled only a couple of years ago.
 

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You are just being greedy now. Some form of Ely/Soham is a matter of when not if - it's pretty grubby to use 'upgrades won't be delivered' as excuse to justify 'so I can have that capacity'.
Yes I am being greedy for Cambridge and I make no apologies for that.

Cambridge is one of the fastest growing cities in the UK and if the UK economy is going to get back to growth, then Cambridge has to grow faster.

Just look at the passenger numbers at Cambridge and the passenger numbers at Soham.

Also Ely-Cambridge is one of the biggest passenger flows on the network that doesn't involve London.

It isn't grubby, it is hard headed commercial realism. What is good for Cambridge is good for the UK economy, and what is good for the UK economy is good for the railway. This means that the railway needs to give priority to the needs of Cambridge.

With 10M passengers in the 23/24 yr, Cambridge should have a good direct link to the north.
Most of those 10 million journeys are either to/from London, or within the East of England, including Peterborough.

The biggest flows outside of London or the East of England are Gatwick, Brighton and Oxford. Journeys to the north are a drop in the bucket, but a lot of them involve changing at Peterborough for ECML services.
 

The Planner

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Thanks, I do know Kings Norton to Barnet Green would need remodeling to be paired by use rather than paired by direction.
On the left we have Bromsgrove and on the right we have Kings Norton.
View attachment 186398
I am tempted to start a new thread for Birmingham New Street deep level tunnels.
That isn't being remodelled like that as part of Midlands Rail Hub either. Where are the 12tph going north of New St? Lichfield? Again, good luck. You won't get 4tph to Redditch with the current infrastructure either between Barnt Green and Redditch.
 

BerkshireRails

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That isn't being remodelled like that as part of Midlands Rail Hub either. Where are the 12tph going north of New St? Lichfield? Again, good luck. You won't get 4tph to Redditch with the current infrastructure either between Barnt Green and Redditch.
The whole point of adding the loop at Alvechurch was to enable a 4tph Redditch service. Some services would terminate at Fort Oaks north of Birmingham.
 

CMS1

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The biggest flows outside of London or the East of England are Gatwick, Brighton and Oxford. Journeys to the north are a drop in the bucket, but a lot of them involve changing at Peterborough for ECML services.
But who would take the 3hr train to Birmingham e.g. the airport or NEC if you can drive in hr and half. Whereas Brighton is direct and fast. Would Birmingham still be less if a fast direct service?
 
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