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New lines and improvements for Sussex railways

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Bald Rick

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I doubt BEMU’s are going to be big in the former Southern Region as most of these railways are already electrified so your going to have to waste money by not filling the gap as this means having a small fleet of BEMU’s for 1 single line.

What do you think is more complex and expensive to instsll and maintain:

1) hundreds of kilometres of additonal third rail, cabling, distribution equipment, substations, grid connections, negative bonding, aditional signalling equipment protection, etc., or,
2) a few dozen batteries on trains.

When considering your answer, think about how much the specific costs are for maintaining the battery in any electric car.
 
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It takes 19 minutes for trains to cover the single track section between Ore and the passing loop at Rye and a further 9 minutes to cover the single track section between the passing loop at Rye and Appledore for the remaining double track section to Ashford. It is impossible to improve the frequency of the hourly Ashford-Eastbourne train service without double tracking at least part of the single track section between Ore and Appledore. This must also surely make it difficult to recover from delays to any of the train services. This double tracking infrastructure work is essential to improve the service.
 

PGAT

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It takes 19 minutes for trains to cover the single track section between Ore and the passing loop at Rye and a further 9 minutes to cover the single track section between the passing loop at Rye and Appledore for the remaining double track section to Ashford. It is impossible to improve the frequency of the hourly Ashford-Eastbourne train service without double tracking at least part of the single track section between Ore and Appledore. This must also surely make it difficult to recover from delays to any of the train services. This double tracking infrastructure work is essential to improve the service.
Surely just improving those journey times a little bit would allow 2tph to run. It’s not difficult to beat the 171’s current acceleration but also would it not be cheaper to make improvements to the linespeed rather than laying down long stretches of new rails? Potentially you could widen the junction at Appledore to allow a faster approach into the station. With a second tph, you can alternate stops at Three Oaks and Winchelsea again which would further improve on the current journey times.
 
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What do you think is more complex and expensive to instsll and maintain:

1) hundreds of kilometres of additonal third rail, cabling, distribution equipment, substations, grid connections, negative bonding, aditional signalling equipment protection, etc., or,
2) a few dozen batteries on trains.

When considering your answer, think about how much the specific costs are for maintaining the battery in any electric car.
The answer may be that battery plus third rail electric trains are the best solution for ending the use of diesel trains on the Uckfield and Marshlink lines but I wish the Government would decide on the solution and implement it. I wish the Government would either install electrification and run third rail or dual voltage electric trains or order and run new battery plus third rail electric trains on these two lines.
 

DynamicSpirit

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Surely just improving those journey times a little bit would allow 2tph to run. It’s not difficult to beat the 171’s current acceleration but also would it not be cheaper to make improvements to the linespeed rather than laying down long stretches of new rails? Potentially you could widen the junction at Appledore to allow a faster approach into the station. With a second tph, you can alternate stops at Three Oaks and Winchelsea again which would further improve on the current journey times.

That was my first thought too. Ore to Rye is about 10 miles, so 19 minutes implies a very low average speed of about 30mph. But to allow 2pth with at least a little resilience, you probably want a train to spend no more than 10 minutes on the single track section, so an average speed of 60mph. Improving the track to allow that sounds in principle doable for non-stop trains, but may be tougher for stopping trains, so I suspect the answer would be to combine linespeed improvements with some doubling to shorten the single track section by a couple of miles.
 
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Bald Rick

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The answer may be that battery plus third rail electric trains are the best solution for ending the use of diesel trains on the Uckfield and Marshlink lines but I wish the Government would decide on the solution and implement it.

The Governemnt hasn‘t got a decision to make.
 
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The Governemnt hasn‘t got a decision to make.
The diesel rolling stock currently used for the train services on the Uckfield and Marshlink railway lines will not last forever so whichever branch or agency of Government is responsible (I assume it will be Great British Railways) will eventually have to make a decision on replacing the rolling stock. Otherwise there will then no longer be a train service on the Uckfield and Marshlink railway lines.
 

Bald Rick

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The diesel rolling stock currently used for the train services on the Uckfield and Marshlink railway lines will not last forever so whichever branch or agency of Government is responsible (I assume it will be Great British Railways) will eventually have to make a decision on replacing the rolling stock.

The key words.

But they don’t have to now.
 

AndrewE

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The key words. But they don’t have to now.
but with NwR's inexperience in this field, the TOC's lack of commitment to the future and UK rolling stock procurement as inept as it usually is these days, surely allowing for (say) a 4-year lead time would be sensible?
 

martin butler

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but with NwR's inexperience in this field, the TOC's lack of commitment to the future and UK rolling stock procurement as inept as it usually is these days, surely allowing for (say) a 4-year lead time would be sensible?
Thats why I think that there will be a desision made to reduce the amount of deisel traction with the introduction of a new class of EMU, that has battery,3rd rail, and overhead capability, and it will be rolled out across every region, that has electrification, but still has pockets of unelectrified lines, most likily built by Alstom at Derby, based on the existing ElectroStar design, the class could be used by GWR, southern/ SE, great northern, in fact anywhere across the uk,
 

JamesT

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but with NwR's inexperience in this field, the TOC's lack of commitment to the future and UK rolling stock procurement as inept as it usually is these days, surely allowing for (say) a 4-year lead time would be sensible?
The Class 171s were built in the early 2000s, so just over 20 years old. The various members of the Sprinter family are 30-40 years old and only just being considered for replacement. So perhaps in a decade’s time at the earliest you would look at retirement on the grounds of being life expired.
A more likely move would be that if a suitable BEMU order was being made where a few more units would cover those routes as well that might happen, as the 171s could be cascaded elsewhere.
 

zwk500

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That was my first thought too. Ore to Rye is about 10 miles, so 19 minutes implies a very low average speed of about 30mph. But to allow 2pth with at least a little resilience, you probably want a train to spend no more than 10 minutes on the single track section, so an average speed of 60mph. Improving the track to allow that sounds in principle doable for non-stop trains, but may be tougher for stopping trains, so I suspect the answer would be to combine linespeed improvements with some doubling to shorten the single track section by a couple of miles.
For 2tph on any single track section you need a runtime =< (15 minutes - Reoccupation Margins - Resilience time). The standard margins for Sussex would be Depart 1 after conflicting arrive/pass or Pass 2 after conflicting pass, although for a single line additional SPAD protection is likely to increase that to 3.

Therefore if the single line runs from a 2-platform station to a 2-platform station, the Runtime would need to be 13 minutes or less. That requires a 6 minute reduction in runtime from Ore. However Three Oaks to Rye is 12 minutes already. I would suggest that an extra 2.5 miles or so of double-tracking is reasonable.
 

Thebaz

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What do you think is more complex and expensive to instsll and maintain:

1) hundreds of kilometres of additonal third rail, cabling, distribution equipment, substations, grid connections, negative bonding, aditional signalling equipment protection, etc., or,
2) a few dozen batteries on trains.

When considering your answer, think about how much the specific costs are for maintaining the battery in any electric car.
I'd agree about the potential savings for using battery trains over full electrification as a general statement. But what this rather assumes is that the current service pattern remains for now and doesn't consider future. With the population centres on both routes on the increase, the return to 2tph may be necessary at some point - including the introduction of 2tp to Uckfield. Full electrification allows for the consideration of splitting/joining at Oxted or Hurst Green, whereas a BEMU microfleet would require services to be kept forever separate (unless compatibility between MUs can be engineered.) Do you think the latter would be considered with the production of such a fleet?
 

zwk500

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Full electrification allows for the consideration of splitting/joining at Oxted or Hurst Green, whereas a BEMU microfleet would require services to be kept forever separate (unless compatibility between MUs can be engineered.) Do you think the latter would be considered with the production of such a fleet?
BEMUs can attach to EMUs. There's zero problems with that if they're appropriately specified. Or you order a bigger BEMU fleet and use that interchangeably with EMUs.
 

PGAT

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I'd agree about the potential savings for using battery trains over full electrification as a general statement. But what this rather assumes is that the current service pattern remains for now and doesn't consider future. With the population centres on both routes on the increase, the return to 2tph may be necessary at some point - including the introduction of 2tp to Uckfield. Full electrification allows for the consideration of splitting/joining at Oxted or Hurst Green, whereas a BEMU microfleet would require services to be kept forever separate (unless compatibility between MUs can be engineered.) Do you think the latter would be considered with the production of such a fleet?
Why would there be any splitting/joining involved? The service pattern wouldn’t be any different to pre-pandemic rush hour, and the East Grinstead/Uckfield branches have separate established flows to different termini.
 

Bald Rick

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but with NwR's inexperience in this field, the TOC's lack of commitment to the future and UK rolling stock procurement as inept as it usually is these days, surely allowing for (say) a 4-year lead time would be sensible?

I’d say 5 years.

So another 10-15 years before a decision is needed.


whereas a BEMU microfleet would require services to be kept forever separate (unless compatibility between MUs can be engineered.) Do you think the latter would be considered with the production of such a fleet?

Yes, easily.
 

martin butler

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If a BEMU is based on an existing type, already used across the network, such as the ElectroStar family, then they could work in multiple with other types of the same family, if the service joined or split from other units as part of its service, for example a service say running Charing cross to Ashford, could always split at Tonbridge, with one portion going to Dover, whilst the Ashford portion formed of the BEMU ,could continue to Hastings, running as as an conventual EMU, converting to battery power over the non electrified sections, and upon arrival at Ashford could join with a Dover to Charing cross service and run direct via Tonbridge to Charing cross.
 

JamesT

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If a BEMU is based on an existing type, already used across the network, such as the ElectroStar family, then they could work in multiple with other types of the same family, if the service joined or split from other units as part of its service, for example a service say running Charing cross to Ashford, could always split at Tonbridge, with one portion going to Dover, whilst the Ashford portion formed of the BEMU ,could continue to Hastings, running as as an conventual EMU, converting to battery power over the non electrified sections, and upon arrival at Ashford could join with a Dover to Charing cross service and run direct via Tonbridge to Charing cross.
Electrostars haven’t been built since 2017. Alstom’s current product is the Aventra. Nothing is impossible, but interoperability between different train families isn’t usually seen as a priority.
 

AndrewE

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Electrostars haven’t been built since 2017. Alstom’s current product is the Aventra. Nothing is impossible, but interoperability between different train families isn’t usually seen as a priority.
That was my reaction to "If a BEMU is based on an existing type, already used across the network, such as the ElectroStar family, then they could work in multiple with other types of the same family" as well.

In the same way that all the Southern locos, EMUs and DMUs could work together we need to ensure that all stock from now on (other than trainsets) can work in mult.

Maybe even electric-only class 80x need to be able to be loco-hauled too. That way we can maximise use of the wires while maintaining through trains to places without them.
 

Thebaz

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Why would there be any splitting/joining involved? The service pattern wouldn’t be any different to pre-pandemic rush hour, and the East Grinstead/Uckfield branches have separate established flows to different termini.
It could be an option for streamlining services if a second train ph to/from Uckfield was required. Rather than having to find a new path it could attach to the train running in the xx.53 slot at Oxted.
 

PGAT

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It could be an option for streamlining services if a second train ph to/from Uckfield was required. Rather than having to find a new path it could attach to the train running in the xx.53 slot at Oxted.
It doesn’t need to “find” a new path it is already there but not being used. You would need to do a lot of gymnastics to harmonise the timings on the Uckfield and East Grinstead branches and it probably wouldn’t be possible with the demands of the single track sections.
 

Thebaz

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It doesn’t need to “find” a new path it is already there but not being used. You would need to do a lot of gymnastics to harmonise the timings on the Uckfield and East Grinstead branches and it probably wouldn’t be possible with the demands of the single track sections.
So you're telling that there's already a spare path that a second Uckfield branch train could use? That is interesting. And on your other point, that is why the line should IMHO be re-doubled, or have the loops lengthened.
 

brad465

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Surely just improving those journey times a little bit would allow 2tph to run. It’s not difficult to beat the 171’s current acceleration but also would it not be cheaper to make improvements to the linespeed rather than laying down long stretches of new rails? Potentially you could widen the junction at Appledore to allow a faster approach into the station. With a second tph, you can alternate stops at Three Oaks and Winchelsea again which would further improve on the current journey times.
The top line speed used to be 85mph, so this shouldn't be too difficult to reinstate. I would do it in conjunction with BEMU introduction though, as even though the gaps between stations on that line are not the shortest, a 171 won't spend much time at 85mph on an all stations (except Doleham) calling pattern.
That was my first thought too. Ore to Rye is about 10 miles, so 19 minutes implies a very low average speed of about 30mph. But to allow 2pth with at least a little resilience, you probably want a train to spend no more than 10 minutes on the single track section, so an average speed of 60mph. Improving the track to allow that sounds in principle doable for non-stop trains, but may be tougher for stopping trains, so I suspect the answer would be to combine linespeed improvements with some doubling to shorten the single track section by a couple of miles.
Ore-Doleham is only 40mph, so this is probably the low hanging fruit for line speed improvement, along with removing the 25mph speed restriction over the level crossing at Winchelsea (i.e. upgrade or close it).
 

Dr Hoo

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The top line speed used to be 85mph, so this shouldn't be too difficult to reinstate. I would do it in conjunction with BEMU introduction though, as even though the gaps between stations on that line are not the shortest, a 171 won't spend much time at 85mph on an all stations (except Doleham) calling pattern.
When was the line speed reduced from 85mph? Could the ‘Thumper’ DEMUs even get up to that speed? I suspect that factors like level crossing and foot crossing safety these days would tend to militate against ‘shouldn’t be too difficult’.
 

brad465

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When was the line speed reduced from 85mph? Could the ‘Thumper’ DEMUs even get up to that speed? I suspect that factors like level crossing and foot crossing safety these days would tend to militate against ‘shouldn’t be too difficult’.
Both the Class 205 and 207s could do 75mph apparently. If no 90+mph derivative existed then I wonder why the line speed was that high. I believe it was reduced in 1979, alongside the rationalisation that singled sections of the line.
 
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30907

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Both the Class 205 and 207s could do 75mph apparently. If no 90+mph derivative existed then I wonder why the line speed was that high. I believe it was reduced in 1979, alongside the rationalisation that singled sections of the line.
85 was the steam-era default on the SR - I don't have the 1960 appendix to hand, but fairly certain there would have been some specific lower limits.
I doubt any steam loco got to 85 between stops (even on semi-fasts); I think trains were all stations by the time I first did the line, but I doubt the 2-Hs made 75 either;
certainly the semi-fast schedules didn't warrant it.
 

BerkshireRails

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It doesn't but the signalling does support cross-platform shunts. Worth noting that if you did this as 1tph Brighton/Eastbourne - Ashford and 1tph CX-Hastings-Rye you'd likely need to do something to increase capacity anyway as the current Ore-Rye runtime is 19 mins, whereas a 2tph service requires 12-14 minute runtimes as the maximum. It's possible that if the London train didn't stop between Ore and Rye you *might* just about be able to fit paths in but it would be horrendously tight if it's even popossible.
It may be possible to get a worthwhile journey time saving by going back to the 85mph speed limit from the current 40mph limit. You're probably looking at a Rye to Winchelsea dynamic passing loop. The position of the turnback siding at Ore might prevent full double tracking, along with the clearance in the Ore tunnel. This would reduce the single line running time to 11 minutes. Based on the southern region 2 minutes for a station call, I get a run time of 21 minutes between Rye and Ore based on 2D03 the 06:13 Ashford International to Eastbourne service, which could be reduced to 15 minutes by running non stop and might be able to get it down to 14 minutes by removal of the pathing which would require all trains to run non stop. A better solution might be to run a three-train every two-hour service.
 

zwk500

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It may be possible to get a worthwhile journey time saving by going back to the 85mph speed limit from the current 40mph limit. You're probably looking at a Rye to Winchelsea dynamic passing loop. The position of the turnback siding at Ore might prevent full double tracking, along with the clearance in the Ore tunnel. This would reduce the single line running time to 11 minutes. Based on the southern region 2 minutes for a station call, I get a run time of 21 minutes between Rye and Ore based on 2D03 the 06:13 Ashford International to Eastbourne service, which could be reduced to 15 minutes by running non stop and might be able to get it down to 14 minutes by removal of the pathing which would require all trains to run non stop. A better solution might be to run a three-train every two-hour service.
A Rye to Winchelsea dynamic loop would be an option considered in the scheme development. It's certainly feasible. Regarding Ore Turnback siding, it would be slued or removed and terminating trains cut back to Hastings if necessary (Ore would of course now be getting Charing X calls so the loss of Victoria trains would be annoying from a Gatwick/East Croydon perspective but not the absolute end of the world).
 

Trainlog

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I just did a trip on the Marshlink line yesterday as the many threads about this line recently has spurred me into looking into doing a trip along the line again and explore the town of Rye, which I haven't done until yesterday.

Rye is a very nice town to visit. Many historic Georgian and medieval buildings, and the only typical high street chain shop there was, was a Boots on the high street. Its definetly gentrified, however, the souvenir shops are by no means overpriced which is good and plenty of small free museums dotted around the town. Its fair to say this town would meet the expectations of those who wished somewhere like Canterbury had more unique shops and affordable to free things to see and do after the cathedral.

Back to the Marshlink, whilst I visited during the peak of tourist season on a Saturday, its fair to say the train back to Ashford international (16:48) was very busy. I do agree that some more passing loop opportunities is not a bad idea as the hourly service is definitely a packed train with many standing on the Ashford to Rye sections, especially if it could mean the introduction of a half hourly service in either direction.
 

martin butler

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As I see it, there is two options, if you want to not change the permanent way, and that's either,

electrify by extending 3rd rail, as a special case, and that would enable 377s to operate the line, so at least a 4-car set, and during peak, possibly if the feed is high enough 8 car set,

Or introduce Battery/ 3rd rail units, again, that could be 4 car sets, with peak hour strengthened to 8 cars, But the current one per hour would still be all that can run, would having more carriages be enough?

One possible addition, especially if electric units are introduced is that some services could be extended to run back to Tonbridge, then London, rather than terminating at either Ashford, or Hastings, depending on who is operating the service, it would make more sense to hand it over to Southeastern, with the Southern service terminating at Ore, by then, though hopefully The two companies will have been merged into one,
 
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