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GPS-based PAYG trials on EMR / Northern

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35B

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I think that ship's sailed. I do think it was significantly easier for people to know how far they could travel using PAYG when, as a rule, PAYG validity on non-TfL trains ended at zone 6. The further it is extended, the less likely it becomes that a PAYG system that can't accommodate Railcards or splits is giving people reasonable value for money. And I do think it's unfortunate that people who rely on TfL services and pay some of the highest fares don't get to vote in Mayoral elections.
Which is why I think that some of the same principles should apply to the other areas. As demonstrated by Glossop and Hadfield, services don't align neatly on local government boundaries, and the best* should not be the enemy of good enough.

* - as an aside, I'm not personally convinced that democratic accountability of this kind works at local or national level - or that, where it does affect politicians, it leads to good results.
 
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redreni

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Which is why I think that some of the same principles should apply to the other areas. As demonstrated by Glossop and Hadfield, services don't align neatly on local government boundaries, and the best* should not be the enemy of good enough.

* - as an aside, I'm not personally convinced that democratic accountability of this kind works at local or national level - or that, where it does affect politicians, it leads to good results.
London's zonal PAYG system literally has two fare scales: a cheaper one set by a public sector operator who's Chief Exec is an elected politician, and a significantly more expensive one which the private sector operators had to be bribed with public money to accept. And nationalising the TOCs won't address this because there still won't be democratic accountability - the rail minister isn't going to be kicked out because public transport users in an area feel ripped off and traffic is awful. An elected mayor might well be.

I appreciate this difference of view relates to the general level of fares rather than specifically to the mechanics of how PAYG works / should work / which schemes are better than others / where the boundaries should be, but I do feel strongly about this. These boundaries cannot be set for the operational convenience of the rail industry. They should be set so the person responsible for performance, fares, traffic congestion and connectivity in an area can be kicked out. I accept this can't always be an absolute principle, but it should be a broad aim imho.
 

35B

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London's zonal PAYG system literally has two fare scales: a cheaper one set by a public sector operator who's Chief Exec is an elected politician, and a significantly more expensive one which the private sector operators had to be bribed with public money to accept. And nationalising the TOCs won't address this because there still won't be democratic accountability - the rail minister isn't going to be kicked out because public transport users in an area feel ripped off and traffic is awful. An elected mayor might well be.

I appreciate this difference of view relates to the general level of fares rather than specifically to the mechanics of how PAYG works / should work / which schemes are better than others / where the boundaries should be, but I do feel strongly about this. These boundaries cannot be set for the operational convenience of the rail industry. They should be set so the person responsible for performance, fares, traffic congestion and connectivity in an area can be kicked out. I accept this can't always be an absolute principle, but it should be a broad aim imho.
Nor will Khan, or Burnham, or whomever else. Their accountability should be general, not specific, and we should move away from the Nye Bevan approach of expecting the "dropped warming pan in Tredegar to resound through the corridors of Whitehall" - as it has been proven not to work.

The setting of boundaries here is not about the railway's operational convenience, but a recognition of the actual lines of route and how they cut across political boundaries. So I've no issue with a Mancunian system being under Burnham, but reaching out into other areas under different political control where that fits the existing travel patterns.
 

JonathanH

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They should be set so the person responsible for performance, fares, traffic congestion and connectivity in an area can be kicked out. I accept this can't always be an absolute principle, but it should be a broad aim imho.
Forgetting the nature of PAYG / traditional ticket structure, has this ever applied for travel in the home counties in a realistic way?

Who is accountable for the areas being covered by this GPS trial?
 

redreni

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Forgetting the nature of PAYG / traditional ticket structure, has this ever applied for travel in the home counties in a realistic way?
No, and while we're setting up new PAYG schemes during this transitional phase towards a largely nationalised passenger railway, I would have liked to see that begin to change. Which is one reason I was a bit disappointed to read in the tender document that this is an RDG thing, rather than a regional PTE-led thing to be delivered on DfTO-owned services.
Who is accountable for the areas being covered by this GPS trial?
Nobody as far as I'm aware. Hopefully it will nevertheless deliver benefits for passengers.

Nor will Khan, or Burnham, or whomever else. Their accountability should be general, not specific, and we should move away from the Nye Bevan approach of expecting the "dropped warming pan in Tredegar to resound through the corridors of Whitehall" - as it has been proven not to work.

The setting of boundaries here is not about the railway's operational convenience, but a recognition of the actual lines of route and how they cut across political boundaries. So I've no issue with a Mancunian system being under Burnham, but reaching out into other areas under different political control where that fits the existing travel patterns.
The thing is, local and regional government has so little power in this country, transport is a major factor in these elections. Their major powers are basically planning and transport.
 

etr221

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I think that ship's sailed. I do think it was significantly easier for people to know how far they could travel using PAYG when, as a rule, PAYG validity on non-TfL trains ended at zone 6. The further it is extended, the less likely it becomes that a PAYG system that can't accommodate Railcards or splits is giving people reasonable value for money. And I do think it's unfortunate that people who rely on TfL services and pay some of the highest fares don't get to vote in Mayoral elections.

Which is why I think that some of the same principles should apply to the other areas. As demonstrated by Glossop and Hadfield, services don't align neatly on local government boundaries, and the best* should not be the enemy of good enough.

* - as an aside, I'm not personally convinced that democratic accountability of this kind works at local or national level - or that, where it does affect politicians, it leads to good results.
It is interesting to compare what's happening now with the setting up of the LPTB, and defining its area within which sevices would be co-ordinated, and revenue pooled - the late Mike Horne wrote an essay on this (the London Passenger Transport Area) - see https://machorne.wordpress.com/2019/12/22/the-london-passenger-transport-area-an-explanation/ , while the OS 1934 maps showing it, and other relevant areas, are on line at https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/maps...13134&zoom=9&layer=london-passenger-transport and https://maps.nls.uk/os/one-inch-popular-england-wales/ #londontransport (individual maps, with key to the various boundaries, etc.). Something which will be apparent on studying it closely is that it was drawn up by busmen (based where they could, or wanted to, operate), and relating it to the main line railways and their stations was not simple or obvious.

The concept that the country can be divided up into neat self contained areas - whatever the purpose or prospective division - is very much wishful thinking, however you do it there is bound to be a lot of mess at the borders.
 

redreni

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It is interesting to compare what's happening now with the setting up of the LPTB, and defining its area within which sevices would be co-ordinated, and revenue pooled - the late Mike Horne wrote an essay on this (the London Passenger Transport Area) - see https://machorne.wordpress.com/2019/12/22/the-london-passenger-transport-area-an-explanation/ , while the OS 1934 maps showing it, and other relevant areas, are on line at https://www.sabre-roads.org.uk/maps...13134&zoom=9&layer=london-passenger-transport and https://maps.nls.uk/os/one-inch-popular-england-wales/ #londontransport (individual maps, with key to the various boundaries, etc.). Something which will be apparent on studying it closely is that it was drawn up by busmen (based where they could, or wanted to, operate), and relating it to the main line railways and their stations was not simple or obvious.

The concept that the country can be divided up into neat self contained areas - whatever the purpose or prospective division - is very much wishful thinking, however you do it there is bound to be a lot of mess at the borders.
That's really interesting, thanks for posting.

To be clear, all I'm saying is the country can be divided into areas, I make no grand claim that they can be neat or self-contained.
 

AY1975

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Those interested in participating can access the links below:


[Mods, feel free to move this post into https://www.railforums.co.uk/threads/gps-based-fare-calculation-and-split-ticketing.282328/ ]
There doesn't appear to be an online application form on the Northern site yet, maybe because Northern's trials aren't starting until between September and November whereas the EMR trial starts in early September.

It's a bit unclear whether "Leicester to Derby to Nottingham" means it includes travel between any two of the three major East Midlands cities, only Leicester-Derby and Leicester-Nottingham, or only Leicester-Derby and Derby-Nottingham.
They have this in Switzerland. You open an account in their App and link it to a bank account.

When you want to travel you tell the app you are starting your journey. From GPS it figures out where you are and generates and barcode to show as required on route. When you are at your destination you close the journey.

No tapping, no gatelines and no expensive hardware or infrastructure required. All the principles of daily / weekly capping can apply, as well as linking to any railcards you might have, which is a big weakness of Contactless.
The Swiss version is called EasyRide, and has already been discussed in various other threads. Not sure whether you need to have a Swiss bank account to use it: the SBB website says you can use it with a credit card but doesn't say if it has to be a Swiss credit card.

The SBB site also doesn't appear to say whether you can use it for 1st class or only for 2nd class travel. If you can use it for 1st class, you presumably have to tell the app which class you are travelling (or else it's set for 2nd class by default and you have to tell it if you're travelling 1st class).

I would presume that the forthcoming EMR/Northern trial will be for Standard Class travel only, although Leicester to Derby and Nottingham are obviously served by EMR Intercity trains that have 1st class, and although Northern is a Standard Class only operator Sheffield-Doncaster is also served by TPE and CrossCountry trains that have 1st class (assuming you'll be able to use it on TPE and XC as well as Northern). I would expect that the number of people who make such short journeys in 1st class is probably negligible (except maybe for people connecting with longer-distance trains), but even so, if the Swiss can offer 1st class travel using their EasyRide system, so could we.
 
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styles

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It says best fare, not best fares. In the same way as GTR's KeyGo it won't do split tickets, but if it's using a similar back office it will do break of journey.
Just on this, it says:

best fare for the journey

The best fare for a journey may be a split tickets, so it's not always going to offer the best fare for the journey.
 

Haywain

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The best fare for a journey may be a split tickets, so it's not always going to offer the best fare for the journey.
I am confident that the fares applied will be through fares for the journeys undertaken and not those that would apply from split ticketing. As with other PAYG schemes, if you don't like the through fare it may be better not to use PAYG to pay for the journey (as applied to a trip I made today).
 

styles

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I am confident that the fares applied will be through fares for the journeys undertaken and not those that would apply from split ticketing. As with other PAYG schemes, if you don't like the through fare it may be better not to use PAYG to pay for the journey (as applied to a trip I made today).
Yes but if the through fare is not the cheapest fare for the journey then it is a lie to say that such a scheme will always deliver you the cheapest fare for the journey.
 

Haywain

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Yes but if the through fare is not the cheapest fare for the journey then it is a lie to say that such a scheme will always deliver you the cheapest fare for the journey.
Where does it say it will deliver the cheapest fare?
 

davews

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Presumably this won't work in London where GPS would probably not be available in the Underground. Yesterday I came back from Melton Mowbray, chose to do it via Peterborough (which OK the new system would have picked up) then disappeared down into the tube network at Finsbury Park where it would have lost me. To be picked up again on the Waterloo concourse where I zoomed into Wetherspoons... What it would have charged me if I didn't have a real paper ticket is anybody's guess and presumably would then treat the Waterloo to Martins Heron bit as a separate journey.
 

dmncf

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At stations underground where GPS might not work there are likely to be ticket gates and - if they were in this type of digital ticketing area - they would be fitted with barcode scanners and the system would use the barcode scan data in combination with the GPS data.
 

styles

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Where does it say it will deliver the cheapest fare?
As quoted earlier:

ensuring passengers pay the best fare for the journey they take

I think the average person would consider the best fare to be the cheapest fare, particularly on an automatic retrospective fare calculation when you don't need to worry about various ticket restrictions etc because the system has already determined you've complied with them.
 

yorkie

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Presumably this won't work in London where GPS would probably not be available in the Underground. Yesterday I came back from Melton Mowbray, chose to do it via Peterborough (which OK the new system would have picked up) then disappeared down into the tube network at Finsbury Park where it would have lost me. To be picked up again on the Waterloo concourse where I zoomed into Wetherspoons... What it would have charged me if I didn't have a real paper ticket is anybody's guess and presumably would then treat the Waterloo to Martins Heron bit as a separate journey.
It's already an accepted practice, using PAYG, that if it's unclear which route was taken (where it even matters; it often doesn't), the passenger is charged the lower fare.

For example, Farringdon to Wimbledon could be interpreted as a different price depending on whether you travel via Thameslink or District Line. However the price is the same regardless.

In some cases, it can be cheaper to go further as a result; that's just unavoidable in such a system.
 

Haywain

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Presumably this won't work in London where GPS would probably not be available in the Underground.
It doesn't need to work in London because London has an established PAYG system that will not be going away any time soon.
 

davews

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So the app can be used to tap out at gates - which you wouldn't get through without? At Finsbury Park you don't go through gates to change to the underground though you do of course to get out at Waterloo.
 

Haywain

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So the app can be used to tap out at gates - which you wouldn't get through without? At Finsbury Park you don't go through gates to change to the underground though you do of course to get out at Waterloo.
Waterloo and Finsbury Park are not in the area where this PAYG system is going to be used.
 

yorkie

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I don't suppose that London's PAYG system is going to be expanded to cover Melton Mowbray, though.
For journeys such as Melton Mowbray to the London area, many people would probably consider an e-ticket to be the best option.
 

davews

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For journeys such as Melton Mowbray to the London area, many people would probably consider an e-ticket to be the best option.
Not if you are going on to Martins Heron where you have to have a paper ticket for the cross London bit to be included. Splitting at London and using contactless for cross London makes it a lot more expensive.
 

drueberflug

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It doesn't need to work in London because London has an established PAYG system that will not be going away any time soon.
I honestly do not see a reason why those two PAYG systems cannot co-exist, with a possible National Rail/GBR one being rolled out nationwide (incl. on TfL)... that is, if TfL were rolling barcode scanners.

Most Many phones nowadays do have NFC built into them, and ITSO is even available in the Google Pay/Wallet app. If TOCs would install the needed equipment at stations, and then relay the tapping data to a central database in real time, that'd be an option without having to rely on GPS at all.
 
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miklcct

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Most phones nowadays do have NFC built into them
I question the accuracy of this statement. When I tried to buy my most recent phone, I had to rule out the majority of the offering because they lacked certain features, one of them was NFC. There are a lot of Chinese phones which don't have NFC at all, which contributes to why barcode payment is so popular in China.
 

kieron

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The "Ethnicity" dropdown on the EMR form is a bit odd. It's mandatory, and has options of "Asian or Asian British", "Black, Black British, Caribbean or African", "Mixed or multiple ethnic groups" and "White". I suppose the third option will have to double up as "Other".
Where does it say that only one is included in the trial? It says it will be operated by Northern, but doesn't say it will exclude other operator's services. In the same way, the EMR trial area appears to include XC services.
Northern's page doesn't go into that much detail. Scotrail's does, and they do exclude other operators. I can understand them doing this, as involving other operators means more equipment & training and makes communication about the trial a bit more awkward.
Where does it say it will deliver the cheapest fare?
It's in the gov.uk press release mentioned in post #1. An EMR director is quoted as saying "No more fare confusion – just check in and out with your phone and travel knowing you’ll automatically pay the best-value fare for your journey."

By contrast, the Scotrail T&C specify that they don't take Advance tickets or automatic split ticketing into account when pricing PAYG fares. I would not be shocked to hear that EMR tell you something similar if you apply for their trial.
Presumably this won't work in London where GPS would probably not be available in the Underground.
London isn't the only place with tunnels, so I expect every provider has a solution for when GPS (and similar networks) are unavailable. Starmill said in post #9 that one company uses Bluetooth.
 

etr221

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Has there been any explanation of the system is supposed to work?

The Swiss system mentioned above, AIUI, when you go into the app to 'start journey' uses GPS to record where you're starting, and then when you 'end journey', it likewise uses GPS to determine where, and then does the calculations to determine and charge fare. So GPS is essentially just a replacement for the physical touchpad reader, negating the need for them (and all their connections).

Am I correct in this? Does the system being/to be trialled on EMR/Northern work in the same way? If not, what does it do?
 

jayah

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Has there been any explanation of the system is supposed to work?

The Swiss system mentioned above, AIUI, when you go into the app to 'start journey' uses GPS to record where you're starting, and then when you 'end journey', it likewise uses GPS to determine where, and then does the calculations to determine and charge fare. So GPS is essentially just a replacement for the physical touchpad reader, negating the need for them (and all their connections).

Am I correct in this? Does the system being/to be trialled on EMR/Northern work in the same way? If not, what does it do?
This Swiss system is a way of doing Account Based Ticketing without doing it 1 TOC at a time, three stations at a time, £1m at a time. The barcode it generates when you check in, doesn't need to replace anything, they just don't happen to have any station controls. You can have station controls or not, it doesn't matter, the main thing it replaces are the Smartcards.

It works perfectly well in Zurich and various airport stations, which are underground. The UK seems to be in danger of having a different 'Smartcard' each costing someone c.£5 to travel in each city region.
 

J663738

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I suppose this will eventually be rolled out throughout the UK in a few years time.
Ticketless train travel to be trialled across Derby, Leicester and Nottingham
The digital ticketing trials will allow passengers to check in and out using a location-identifying app.


"The location-based technology will be tested by East Midlands Railway (EMR) from Monday, by up to 1,000 people travelling through Derby, Leicester, Nottingham and the stations in between."


How does the legislation tie in with this, when it says you must have a 'ticket' before you board a train?
 
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Wallsendmag

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Has there been any explanation of the system is supposed to work?

The Swiss system mentioned above, AIUI, when you go into the app to 'start journey' uses GPS to record where you're starting, and then when you 'end journey', it likewise uses GPS to determine where, and then does the calculations to determine and charge fare. So GPS is essentially just a replacement for the physical touchpad reader, negating the need for them (and all their connections).

Am I correct in this? Does the system being/to be trialled on EMR/Northern work in the same way? If not, what does it do?
You tap to start and end your journey with the Northern App which I may or may not have a copy of .
 
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