Transport for Wales Rail has drawn up plans to progress with converting the 11 four-car Class 231 Stadler FLIRT DEMUs to bi-modes. It has not yet committed to the work, but in October its board was presented with a proposal to mobilise a project team to support the conversion with Stadler.
The 11 Class 231s are operating on the Rhymney line pending electrification, when they will be replaced by Class 756 tri-modes. The Class 231s will then operate services from Cardiff to Maesteg and Cheltenham. They will also supplement Class 197s on the Ebbw Vale line and Class 756s on the Vale of Glamorgan line to Bridgend via Barry.
TfW has a Hybrid Variation Agreement with Stadler that entitles it to serve a Hybrid Conversion Activation Notice on the trains’ manufacturer and owner. TfW has until the end of April 2026 to make a decision. If it does serve the notice, conversion would take up to four years to complete. One unit at a time would undergo conversion.
Without further electrification, the bi-modes would use their pantographs from Cardiff Central to Severn Tunnel Junction or to Ebbw Junction, where Ebbw Vale trains leave the main line. Another possible use for the bi-modes is on TfW’s proposed half-hourly service between Cardiff Central and Bristol Temple Meads, calling at a series of planned new stations on the main line and using the Severn Tunnel’s 25kV supply.
TfW will need to renew the Class 231 leases in 2033 or hand them back. The latter would involve the additional cost of procuring replacements, which would need to be at least bi-mode for continued use after 2040, TfW told Modern Railways.
Staff would then need to be trained on another fleet, and facilities would need changes to accommodate the trains.
Class 231 conversion, rather than new procurement, would avoid increased maintenance costs, with no additional spares, staff or training required, said TfW. Savings would also accrue from reduced Class 231 engine hours, overhaul and diesel costs. Emissions would also reduce. (Rhodri Clark).