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BBC article on green flying

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AlastairFraser

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Depends if making a tiny change to climate might not justify the economic damage?
Well, you could propose that services like Manchester and Newcastle to London are substituted by electric/hydrogen turboprops when they become widely available (likely by 2030-2035), as an alternative to the route ban.
The reasonable through ticketing is the key to it all.

If the rail service and air service have through ticketing- and through ticketing that is no more expensive than buying the constituent parts separately- then I think more people will move away from domestic aviation. If you can hop on a train at Morpeth or Darlington and have your flight connection guaranteed then why would you drive to Newcastle and fly a connecting flight from there?

But in the current system, absolutely not. If I book a through ticket with BA from Newcastle then, if the connection goes wrong, they have to rebook at their expense. If I book a train to Heathrow and then separately a flight from BA then, if the connection goes wrong, I'd be looking at paying £1000+ to rebook a long-haul flight. The other option is leaving so much contingency time between the train and the plane that you end up sitting around for hours on end if everything goes to plan.
Yes, and this is something that could be coordinated by the government certainly.
 
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Bald Rick

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If you can hop on a train at Morpeth or Darlington and have your flight connection guaranteed then why would you drive to Newcastle and fly a connecting flight from there?

Because one could leave their bags at check in at Newcastle, and not have to worry about getting them across London to Heathrow. And I suspect the check in / bag drop experience for a London flight is somewhat less hassled at Newcastle compared to Heathrow for Long Haul.
 

edwin_m

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The reasonable through ticketing is the key to it all.

If the rail service and air service have through ticketing- and through ticketing that is no more expensive than buying the constituent parts separately- then I think more people will move away from domestic aviation. If you can hop on a train at Morpeth or Darlington and have your flight connection guaranteed then why would you drive to Newcastle and fly a connecting flight from there?

But in the current system, absolutely not. If I book a through ticket with BA from Newcastle then, if the connection goes wrong, they have to rebook at their expense. If I book a train to Heathrow and then separately a flight from BA then, if the connection goes wrong, I'd be looking at paying £1000+ to rebook a long-haul flight. The other option is leaving so much contingency time between the train and the plane that you end up sitting around for hours on end if everything goes to plan.
Unfortunately even if connecting tickets were available, connecting trains still lose out on journey time. This would still be so if bags could be checked in and collected at Newcastle station with transfer between Kings Cross and Heathrow.

The train and plane take about the same time door to door for journeys between Newcastle and central London. For the air option, about an hour of this time is transit between central London and Heathrow. If accessing a connecting international flight, Heathrow becomes the origin or destination for the domestic leg. That hour is taken off the total time for air and added to that for train, making the train about two hours slower. Essentially this only has a hope of working if the long-distance trains serve the airport directly, which is unlikely ever to happen at Heathrow.
 

pug1

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EasyJet and British Airways use the bigger jets but most domestic flights are not operated by British Airways or by EasyJet.
Fuel costs are not the largest operational cost for an airline, those costs are MRO for most operators. However fuel is a significant proportion of total operating costs. Jet fuel is not taxed in the U.K. and is typically much cheaper than car diesel at the pump.

Domestic flights are not a major contributor to aviation carbon emissions in the U.K. The majority of flights pumping out this stuff are the ones that go from U.K. to Spain/Greece/Turkey taking the Derby and Joan brigade on their holidays.

I’m not convinced that we’re anywhere near a sustainable solution for aviation. It’s been mentioned above but carrying extra weight (in my example fuel) is inefficient and will often burn more fuel. Battery powered aircraft would have significant weight penalties before they even take off, because batteries by their nature are heavy and remain heavy even when their energy is depleted. That energy has to be produced somehow, I can’t imagine a coast full of windmills will produce enough somehow. Hydrogen fuel cells? Possibly but it’s energy intensive to produce the stuff in any viable quantities. Otherwise we’re looking at bio fuel and I don’t think that ticks the box on emissions grounds it also costs about four times the amount of standard Jet A1 too.

I think the medium to long term future in airline flying will be operating larger aircraft which can carry more passengers, with more efficient high bypass ratio engines, resulting in the same number or fewer flights overall. Domestic Air Travel should be replaced with surface alternatives leaving only those that cannot be completed by alternative means (Highlands and Islands of Scotland and U.K. to NI/Eire are two standout examples).

All of this may of course mean that less airports will be viable and there will be less choice of departure point for passengers. But we cannot continue the way we’re going now, and I say that as an aviation professional and commercial pilot. The growth we are seeing in the U.K. now will plateau within the next decade (barring any more challenging circumstances such as another pandemic or financial crash, or perhaps war, which may bring that forward), and I think we will see other factors influencing this than just pressure on airlines to become more efficient/carbon neutral.
 
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Bald Rick

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I can’t imagine a coast full of windmills will produce enough somehow.

Just on this point, but a coast full of windmills in this country could easily power all aviation to, from and in this country, if a way could be found to get the electrical energy into a form that could be effectively and efficiently carried by aircraft.

Very roughly speaking, UK aviation consumes 15 million tonnes of Jet A1 per year. That amount of jet fuel contains the same energy as wind farms (or any other power source) generating an average of 20GW* all day every day. By coincidence that is almost exactly what our wind farms are generating right now from 30GW of capacity (acknowledging there is a bit of a breeze out there now). This calculation does not take into account system / process losses (ie the % of chemical energy in JetA1 that is converted to useful work), nor capacity factors of wind power (ie it‘s not always windy). However both are in the region of 30-40%, and therefore for the purposes of this exercise, roughly balance.

Therefore if we (roughly) doubled the size of wind power generation** it could produce enough electricity to power our aviation sector, if battery planes became a reality.


*I was surprised it was this much energy, so double checked sources and triple checked calculations, and it appears to be right.

** As it happens, current plans are that the amount of wind generation in this country will more than doouble by the end of the decade, with more than two thrds of it already under construction or with planning consent and ’shovel ready’.
 

cactustwirly

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Well, you could propose that services like Manchester and Newcastle to London are substituted by electric/hydrogen turboprops when they become widely available (likely by 2030-2035), as an alternative to the route ban.

Yes, and this is something that could be coordinated by the government certainly.
But turboprops don't have the capacity as an A320. You'd have to run more flights which is a waste of slot capacity at Heathrow
 

eldomtom2

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Just on this point, but a coast full of windmills in this country could easily power all aviation to, from and in this country, if a way could be found to get the electrical energy into a form that could be effectively and efficiently carried by aircraft.

Very roughly speaking, UK aviation consumes 15 million tonnes of Jet A1 per year. That amount of jet fuel contains the same energy as wind farms (or any other power source) generating an average of 20GW* all day every day. By coincidence that is almost exactly what our wind farms are generating right now from 30GW of capacity (acknowledging there is a bit of a breeze out there now). This calculation does not take into account system / process losses (ie the % of chemical energy in JetA1 that is converted to useful work), nor capacity factors of wind power (ie it‘s not always windy). However both are in the region of 30-40%, and therefore for the purposes of this exercise, roughly balance.

Therefore if we (roughly) doubled the size of wind power generation** it could produce enough electricity to power our aviation sector, if battery planes became a reality.


*I was surprised it was this much energy, so double checked sources and triple checked calculations, and it appears to be right.

** As it happens, current plans are that the amount of wind generation in this country will more than doouble by the end of the decade, with more than two thrds of it already under construction or with planning consent and ’shovel ready’.
Which rather puts into perspective how inefficient air travel is as a method of transportation!
 

pug1

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Just on this point, but a coast full of windmills in this country could easily power all aviation to, from and in this country, if a way could be found to get the electrical energy into a form that could be effectively and efficiently carried by aircraft.

Very roughly speaking, UK aviation consumes 15 million tonnes of Jet A1 per year. That amount of jet fuel contains the same energy as wind farms (or any other power source) generating an average of 20GW* all day every day. By coincidence that is almost exactly what our wind farms are generating right now from 30GW of capacity (acknowledging there is a bit of a breeze out there now). This calculation does not take into account system / process losses (ie the % of chemical energy in JetA1 that is converted to useful work), nor capacity factors of wind power (ie it‘s not always windy). However both are in the region of 30-40%, and therefore for the purposes of this exercise, roughly balance.

Therefore if we (roughly) doubled the size of wind power generation** it could produce enough electricity to power our aviation sector, if battery planes became a reality.


*I was surprised it was this much energy, so double checked sources and triple checked calculations, and it appears to be right.

** As it happens, current plans are that the amount of wind generation in this country will more than doouble by the end of the decade, with more than two thrds of it already under construction or with planning consent and ’shovel ready’.
Perhaps, but how efficient are electric aircraft when compared to their whittle powered counterparts? Im not talking direct battery to mechanical power when compared to conventional combustion engines, because there are direct efficiencies in electric vehicles there. However as I mentioned in my previous post, there will be weight penalties to aircraft which rely on batteries when compared to jet aircraft that shed weight by burning fuel. The batteries we currently have are probably not efficient enough relative to their size either, which would restrict useful loads. Not sure if you have the stats to hand but I would suggest that the energy required will be higher than the 15 million tonnes of Jet A1 for the same number of flights with the technology currently available and any further developments in battery technology in the near future.
 
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Bald Rick

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Perhaps, but how efficient are electric aircraft when compared to their whittle powered counterparts? Im not talking direct battery to mechanical power when compared to conventional combustion engines, because there are direct efficiencies in electric vehicles there. However as I mentioned in my previous post, there will be weight penalties to aircraft which rely on batteries when compared to jet aircraft that shed weight by burning fuel. The batteries we currently have are probably not efficient enough relative to their size either, which would restrict useful loads. Not sure if you have the stats to hand but I would suggest that the energy required will be higher than the 15 million tonnes of Jet A1 for the same number of flights with the technology currently available and any further developments in battery technology in the near future.
I don’t know.

My point was only that we wouldn‘t have to fill the coast with windfarns just to power UK aviation.
 

Starmill

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I would like to see a commitment to a trial of electric or zero flight emissions aircraft to understand as soon as possible if upping the frequency and using a smaller aircraft is actually manageable. Glasgow - Belfast for example has only the coach services at present as alternatives to flying. You can also drive yourself on and off the ferry but neither of these presents an efficient way to replace the air services I think.

Such a trial may take a few years to come to fruition yes. But what other ways could we have to decarbonise journeys between Glasgow and Belfast?
 
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pug1

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I don’t know.

My point was only that we wouldn‘t have to fill the coast with windfarns just to power UK aviation.
No I get your point, but how much capacity would we need to run uk aviation and any other things that need to be powered by sustainable energy sources? I suppose that as aircraft have large surface areas they are perfect for solar panels, plus of course during daylight they will always be in the sun when they’re at cruising altitude. Perhaps a mix or energy sources is plausible? I expect people much more clever than me have already investigated this concept in detail. The nuclear option would be the ideal solution if it weren’t so hazardous! Perhaps investment in that could in theory make it much safer to bring it to an acceptable level of risk.

As a pilot I would be concerned about fire risk more than anything else as far as battery powered aircraft are concerned.

For the time being I would much rather see road vehicles, railways and shipping transfer to renewable energy and keep the fossil fuel sources purely for aviation. That must go some way to at least slowing down the effects on the environment.
 
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Bald Rick

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As a pilot I would be concerned about fire risk more than anything else as far as battery powered aircraft are concerned.

Well you are a pilot so I defer to you experience. However I‘d much rather be sitting on top of 40 tonnes of batteries than 40 tonnes of kerosene.


For the time being I would much rather see road vehicles, railways and shipping transfer to renewable energy and keep the fossil fuel sources purely for aviation. That must go some way to at least slowing down the effects on the environment.

Agreed, take the easy things first. Power generation, energy efficiency, road transport all have massive gains to be had for relatively little public investment.
 

edwin_m

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I suppose that as aircraft have large surface areas they are perfect for solar panels, plus of course during daylight they will always be in the sun when they’re at cruising altitude.
I suggest that one can be dismissed pretty quickly. Even at 100% efficiency solar panels are limited by the available energy from solar radiation, about 1.4kW per square metre. Comparing the size of an aircraft to the power it needs to fly, that's basically negligible.
 

Meerkat

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Well you are a pilot so I defer to you experience. However I‘d much rather be sitting on top of 40 tonnes of batteries than 40 tonnes of kerosene.
Do empty batteries burn as dramatically as full ones?
How would you put out a battery fire after a landing crash?
 

HSTEd

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Just on this point, but a coast full of windmills in this country could easily power all aviation to, from and in this country, if a way could be found to get the electrical energy into a form that could be effectively and efficiently carried by aircraft.

Very roughly speaking, UK aviation consumes 15 million tonnes of Jet A1 per year. That amount of jet fuel contains the same energy as wind farms (or any other power source) generating an average of 20GW* all day every day. By coincidence that is almost exactly what our wind farms are generating right now from 30GW of capacity (acknowledging there is a bit of a breeze out there now). This calculation does not take into account system / process losses (ie the % of chemical energy in JetA1 that is converted to useful work), nor capacity factors of wind power (ie it‘s not always windy). However both are in the region of 30-40%, and therefore for the purposes of this exercise, roughly balance.

Therefore if we (roughly) doubled the size of wind power generation** it could produce enough electricity to power our aviation sector, if battery planes became a reality.


*I was surprised it was this much energy, so double checked sources and triple checked calculations, and it appears to be right.

** As it happens, current plans are that the amount of wind generation in this country will more than doouble by the end of the decade, with more than two thrds of it already under construction or with planning consent and ’shovel ready’.

I ran the calculation a while back that for the ~14 million tonnes of jet fuel used at the time, you need 30-40GW of electrolysis to produce enough hydrogen (depending on electrolysis method) to produce enough petroleum to fuel that many planes.
It will be a bit more because F-T doesn't produce straight run jet fuel without processing, and other products would be made.

It's a lot of electricity but is far from ludicrous.
Then again my opinion might be coloured by my energy models being very high energy and very electricity heavy. One used in my thesis was 1575TWh/yr electricity generation. In essence, brute force decarbonisation with little attention to efficiency gains beyond the incidental ones.
 

AlastairFraser

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But turboprops don't have the capacity as an A320. You'd have to run more flights which is a waste of slot capacity at Heathrow
Or reduce capacity and whack up prices, with most passengers rerouted via through ticketing on the railway.
 

Bald Rick

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Do empty batteries burn as dramatically as full ones?
How would you put out a battery fire after a landing crash?

Don’t know, and don‘t know.

What proportion of fires following aircraft crashes are ‘put out’ as opposed to ‘burn out’ ?
(I don’t know that either).
 

edwin_m

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Do empty batteries burn as dramatically as full ones?
How would you put out a battery fire after a landing crash?
The battery fire might be harder to put out, but I think it would build up less quickly than a kerosene fire. This is more important for serious air crashes, where the priority is to get the people out, and everything else is pretty much written off even if some of it survives the fire.
 

Tetchytyke

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Do empty batteries burn as dramatically as full ones?
How would you put out a battery fire after a landing crash?
I don’t know and don’t know. Spraying water on it is a very bad idea, but they don’t use water for aircraft fires either. I don’t know if the foam they use for aircraft fires is effective on lithium ion batteries too.

I think the medium to long term future in airline flying will be operating larger aircraft which can carry more passengers, with more efficient high bypass ratio engines, resulting in the same number or fewer flights overall.
I’m not so sure I agree on this one, as the evidence more recently in the industry seems to be using smaller planes on a higher frequency. 747s and A380s are being retired in favour of 787s and A350s.

I do think demand will drop as prices rise. And even the “budget” airlines aren’t cheap anymore.
 

pug1

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I don’t know and don’t know. Spraying water on it is a very bad idea, but they don’t use water for aircraft fires either. I don’t know if the foam they use for aircraft fires is effective on lithium ion batteries too.


I’m not so sure I agree on this one, as the evidence more recently in the industry seems to be using smaller planes on a higher frequency. 747s and A380s are being retired in favour of 787s and A350s.

I do think demand will drop as prices rise. And even the “budget” airlines aren’t cheap anymore.
Long haul yes, more 787’s and 350’s as they are more efficient, can operate from smaller airports and ultimately carry less passengers. In the case of U.K.-US, the appetite to fly there appears to have waned somewhat in recent years. Not sure if that’s just consolidation to LHR but a number if US to U.K. routes have been canned - BHX no longer has a direct service to NYC for instance.

However, what I meant was the inter-European network. Particularly U.K. to Spain/Greece/Turkey. The airspace is at capacity at times in Summer now. How efficient is it operating 150-180 seat aircraft from lots of regional airports to Spain? Would it not be more cost efficient to use larger wide body aircraft on such routes from a smaller number of airports which would result in less actual flights overall but the same capacity in terms of seats? Jet2 will eventually have a fleet made up entirely of A321 carrying over 200 passengers. I don’t think flooding the market with cheap seats on smaller aircraft is efficient or sustainable in the long term.
 

edwin_m

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Various sources seem to suggest that the same number of people can be carried the same distance more energy-efficiently in several smaller planes rather than one large one. Not sure how true it is - ratio of volume to surface area might suggest otherwise as it does for ships, but with planes there is the extra complication of lift requiring more wing surface area according to mass. It's said in relation to A320-size versus widebodies, but if people are suggesting electric aircraft are most likely to be viable at sub-A320 sizes, then is it true in this size range too?
 

pug1

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Various sources seem to suggest that the same number of people can be carried the same distance more energy-efficiently in several smaller planes rather than one large one. Not sure how true it is - ratio of volume to surface area might suggest otherwise as it does for ships, but with planes there is the extra complication of lift requiring more wing surface area according to mass. It's said in relation to A320-size versus widebodies, but if people are suggesting electric aircraft are most likely to be viable at sub-A320 sizes, then is it true in this size range too?
Perhaps for short hops - things like the Scottish Highlands and Islands that use the tiny BN Islander or Twotters. See also Scilly Skybus. But for larger capacity routes I just can’t imagine it to be more efficient. Longer range I just can’t see electric aircraft being viable at all with the current technology. I certainly cannot imagine an electric jet engine being viable at this time given the sheer amount of energy required when compared to fossil/bio fuel power plants.
 

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It's said in relation to A320-size versus widebodies, but if people are suggesting electric aircraft are most likely to be viable at sub-A320 sizes, then is it true in this size range too?
My (uneducated) opinion is that it's not so much about mass as it is about range and speed.

I don't see an electric-powered jet engine ever becoming a thing, not given how intrinsic to the whole process the heat from the combustion is. So you're more looking at turboprops- or aircraft that have similar speed/range requirements as a turboprop- as the candidates for electrification.

The ATR72 has a range of about 750nm at a cruising speed of about 250kt. Electrifying those types of aircraft clearly isn't going to change the world. But, equally, the ATR72 still emits 2t of CO2 on a 200nm flight, and the ATR72 is already more fuel efficient than competitors such as the Q400. If you can save those types of emissions from domestic hops it gives the rest of the industry more headroom.
Would it not be more cost efficient to use larger wide body aircraft on such routes from a smaller number of airports which would result in less actual flights overall but the same capacity in terms of seats?
I think the fact that Jet2, despite its experience over the last few years with the AirTanker A330s, has settled on the A321neo is quite telling. A big part of that will, no doubt, be airfield restrictions in Europe. You're not getting an A330 into a lot of the Greek islands, for instance, and even where the runway will accommodate the aircraft it's often the case that the terminal facilities won't.
 

Bald Rick

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I think the fact that Jet2, despite its experience over the last few years with the AirTanker A330s, has settled on the A321neo is quite telling. A big part of that will, no doubt, be airfield restrictions in Europe. You're not getting an A330 into a lot of the Greek islands, for instance, and even where the runway will accommodate the aircraft it's often the case that the terminal facilities won't.

We will be seeing an increasing number of A321XLRs on transatlantic flights within the next couple of years too, often on routes that have hitherto not been viable.
 

pug1

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My (uneducated) opinion is that it's not so much about mass as it is about range and speed.

I don't see an electric-powered jet engine ever becoming a thing, not given how intrinsic to the whole process the heat from the combustion is. So you're more looking at turboprops- or aircraft that have similar speed/range requirements as a turboprop- as the candidates for electrification.

The ATR72 has a range of about 750nm at a cruising speed of about 250kt. Electrifying those types of aircraft clearly isn't going to change the world. But, equally, the ATR72 still emits 2t of CO2 on a 200nm flight, and the ATR72 is already more fuel efficient than competitors such as the Q400. If you can save those types of emissions from domestic hops it gives the rest of the industry more headroom.

I think the fact that Jet2, despite its experience over the last few years with the AirTanker A330s, has settled on the A321neo is quite telling. A big part of that will, no doubt, be airfield restrictions in Europe. You're not getting an A330 into a lot of the Greek islands, for instance, and even where the runway will accommodate the aircraft it's often the case that the terminal facilities won't.
I understand the A330 may be reappearing for some time to cone, though admittedly I’m not sure if it’s confirmed for next summer or not yet I’d need to check. Indeed they were looking at 767’s some years ago purely as a way of moving lots of people without having the pain of scheduling and acquiring lots of slots.

The A321 NEO offers near enough the same capacity as the outgoing 757 fleet. I find it inconceivable that the 737’s will be in the fleet longer than a decade. I understand easyjet will be removing their A319’s over the next few years.

Point taken about some of the airports in the network, particularly the Greek ones, but the higher capacity NEO should be fine going into those places.

Either way I can’t see the growth in numbers of actual flights being sustained. I also can’t see the advent of the XLR bringing too many noticeable advantages. Perhaps we’ll see some flights out to DXB from the like of LBA and BRS, but not much.
 
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edwin_m

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I also can’t see the advent of the XLR bringing too many noticeable advantages. Perhaps we’ll see some flights out to DXB from the like of LBA and BRS, but not much.
It may have the ineresting effect of bringing EasyJet, Ryanair and Wizz into direct competition with the Middle East low-cost carriers such as FlyDubai.
 

Peter Wilde

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Various sources seem to suggest that the same number of people can be carried the same distance more energy-efficiently in several smaller planes rather than one large one. Not sure how true it is - ratio of volume to surface area might suggest otherwise as it does for ships, but with planes there is the extra complication of lift requiring more wing surface area according to mass. It's said in relation to A320-size versus widebodies, but if people are suggesting electric aircraft are most likely to be viable at sub-A320 sizes, then is it true in this size range too?

About this and similar comments - it’s also important to remember that it is the bulk flows of people travelling from large cities that are doing the most climate damage.

As others have pointed out, the busiest London airports are already at nearly full capacity. Airlines that have secured the correspondingly expensive landing/takeoff slots at Heathrow (etc) are unlikely to love the concept that they should start using any of these slots for smaller planes bringing them less revenue.

Maybe in theory one could build more or larger airports or use more of the spare capacity which may exist in other parts of the UK. It would be more difficult in practice though. Much of the traffic is from people who live in the crowded South East; and look at the still-unresolved struggle for permission to provide just one extra runway for London’s airports.
 

pug1

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About this and similar comments - it’s also important to remember that it is the bulk flows of people travelling from large cities that are doing the most climate damage.

As others have pointed out, the busiest London airports are already at nearly full capacity. Airlines that have secured the correspondingly expensive landing/takeoff slots at Heathrow (etc) are unlikely to love the concept that they should start using any of these slots for smaller planes bringing them less revenue.

Maybe in theory one could build more or larger airports or use more of the spare capacity which may exist in other parts of the UK. It would be more difficult in practice though. Much of the traffic is from people who live in the crowded South East; and look at the still-unresolved struggle for permission to provide just one extra runway for London’s airports.
Slightly off topic perhaps, but you raise a good point about the South East airports. We see airports across the country, many crying out for more airlines services, claiming that they can relieve capacity on the congested airports in the South East. One which was doing so before it closed (and will no doubt do so again if it reopens) is DSA. However BHX also used that argument when they built their runway extension.

It’s nonsense. Global airlines want to fly to LHR, they aren’t even that bothered about LGW any more, certainly not STN or LTN which are mostly the domain of the big low cost and leisure airlines. If they can’t get into LHR they go to an airport on the continent. It’s about the hub and spoke network. So what is the answer? Well you either build the third runway at LHR, you build an entirely new airport somewhere near London (to the East perhaps), or you allow that traffic to migrate to another country.

Everything else is just noise. The third runway is being proposed with the promise of greater regional connectivity to LHR, much of which was lost when it started costing the same to run a Shorts 360 from my local HUY to LHR as it did to use a 747! Clearly that’s uneconomical, but domestic air travel doesn’t fit in well with environmental concerns. Conversely, making domestic air travel prohibitively expensive (and thus freeing up slots at LHR) isn’t going to generate many slots for other inter continental traffic or access to new markets.

It’s a mess, but I don’t see a way out of it. Maybe battery powered aircraft the size of ATR72’s could plug the U.K. regions into LHR and that could be the justification for building that third runway. But the technology has to exist first, and I don’t believe it does.
 

Meerkat

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Don’t know, and don‘t know.

What proportion of fires following aircraft crashes are ‘put out’ as opposed to ‘burn out’ ?
(I don’t know that either).
If they arent put out they are suppressed during rescue I think
AIUI they use blanketing foam for fuel fires, but for batteries they would need vast amounts of water to attempt to restrain overheating spreading. Could they get that in the right place when the batteries would presumably need significant containment for the role (it gets a bit chilly at airliner height - would that overcome the heating caused by being used??).
That's one thing I don't like about battery fires - fuel burns in the open (needs air) so can be smothered whereas batteries can be igniting in the middle and generating their own oxygen. And generating their own oxygen means an inflight fire would be very unfortunate.
An airliner battery fire is going to make a real mess of the runway and be a very difficult clean up!
 
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